dependence of cell-type proportioning and sorting on cell cycle
... viable as judged by their synchronous doubling following dilution into fresh medium (Fig. 1). Such cells are prespore sorters (Fig. 2). By comparison, Leach et al. used cultures "in which the cell density had risen by less than 10% in 24 hours" (p. 649 of Leach et al. 1973). In our experience such c ...
... viable as judged by their synchronous doubling following dilution into fresh medium (Fig. 1). Such cells are prespore sorters (Fig. 2). By comparison, Leach et al. used cultures "in which the cell density had risen by less than 10% in 24 hours" (p. 649 of Leach et al. 1973). In our experience such c ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
... Tumor/endothelial cell cross-talk plays a pivotal role in the growth, neovascularization and metastatic dissemination of human cancer. Recent observations have shown that the teleost zebrafish (Danio rerio) may represent a powerful experimental platform in cancer research. Various tumor models have ...
... Tumor/endothelial cell cross-talk plays a pivotal role in the growth, neovascularization and metastatic dissemination of human cancer. Recent observations have shown that the teleost zebrafish (Danio rerio) may represent a powerful experimental platform in cancer research. Various tumor models have ...
Heat Shock Response and Protein Degradation
... Mammalian cells coexpress a family of heat shock factors (HSFs) whose activities are regulated by diverse stress conditions to coordinate the inducible expression of heat shock genes. Distinct from HSF1, which is expressed ubiquitously and activated by heat shock and other stresses that result in th ...
... Mammalian cells coexpress a family of heat shock factors (HSFs) whose activities are regulated by diverse stress conditions to coordinate the inducible expression of heat shock genes. Distinct from HSF1, which is expressed ubiquitously and activated by heat shock and other stresses that result in th ...
Accompanying protein alterations in malignant cells with a
... possible contribution of Mcl-1 protein to support a previously determined drug-resistance phenotype and promote survival, we determined its basal level of expression in each ovarian cell line and compared it with that observed after drug treatment. Presently, an intense interest exists in the cytosk ...
... possible contribution of Mcl-1 protein to support a previously determined drug-resistance phenotype and promote survival, we determined its basal level of expression in each ovarian cell line and compared it with that observed after drug treatment. Presently, an intense interest exists in the cytosk ...
Document
... Ligands include hormones, growth factors, cytokines, prostaglandins and proteases. Hormones are involved in a variety of metabolic processes that maintain homeostasis e.g. fuel metabolism. Particularly noteworthy in that regard are glucagon, insulin and the catecholamines (epinephrine and norepineph ...
... Ligands include hormones, growth factors, cytokines, prostaglandins and proteases. Hormones are involved in a variety of metabolic processes that maintain homeostasis e.g. fuel metabolism. Particularly noteworthy in that regard are glucagon, insulin and the catecholamines (epinephrine and norepineph ...
A: Ca 2+
... Ligands include hormones, growth factors, cytokines, prostaglandins and proteases. Hormones are involved in a variety of metabolic processes that maintain homeostasis e.g. fuel metabolism. Particularly noteworthy in that regard are glucagon, insulin and the catecholamines (epinephrine and norepineph ...
... Ligands include hormones, growth factors, cytokines, prostaglandins and proteases. Hormones are involved in a variety of metabolic processes that maintain homeostasis e.g. fuel metabolism. Particularly noteworthy in that regard are glucagon, insulin and the catecholamines (epinephrine and norepineph ...
Novel functions for Rab GTPases in multiple aspects of tumour
... Rabs contribute to tumour–stromal cell communication and the modification of the tumour microenvironment In recent years, the rising importance of stromal cells in the creation of a tumour microenvironment favourable to cancer cell growth and metastasis has emerged. Important actors in this process a ...
... Rabs contribute to tumour–stromal cell communication and the modification of the tumour microenvironment In recent years, the rising importance of stromal cells in the creation of a tumour microenvironment favourable to cancer cell growth and metastasis has emerged. Important actors in this process a ...
Cell organization and ultrastructure of a magnetotactic multicellular
... magnetotactic multicellular organisms from Araruama Lagoon present the same complex movements observed in MMAs (Lins de Barros et al., 1991; Lins and Farina, 1999) and MMPs (Rodgers et al., 1990). While swimming freely in the water under an applied magnetic field, the magnetotactic multicellular org ...
... magnetotactic multicellular organisms from Araruama Lagoon present the same complex movements observed in MMAs (Lins de Barros et al., 1991; Lins and Farina, 1999) and MMPs (Rodgers et al., 1990). While swimming freely in the water under an applied magnetic field, the magnetotactic multicellular org ...
Warm-up
... Plantae – all plants including trees, bushes, and flowers Animalia – all animals including insects ...
... Plantae – all plants including trees, bushes, and flowers Animalia – all animals including insects ...
Alternative translation initiation gives rise to two isoforms of Orai1
... To investigate the formation of alternative translation products of Orai1, we first mutated the first methionine codon (ATG) to that of alanine (GCG) to block the production of full-length Orai1 [Orai1(M1A)]. When expressed in HEK293 cells, Orai1(M1A) showed only one band after PNGase F treatment th ...
... To investigate the formation of alternative translation products of Orai1, we first mutated the first methionine codon (ATG) to that of alanine (GCG) to block the production of full-length Orai1 [Orai1(M1A)]. When expressed in HEK293 cells, Orai1(M1A) showed only one band after PNGase F treatment th ...
O`Connor (SPRING 2013) Biology Name: EOC information and how
... 35. Give TWO examples of adaptations and explain why they help the organism in its environment. ( page 461) ...
... 35. Give TWO examples of adaptations and explain why they help the organism in its environment. ( page 461) ...
Lineage Commitment During T cell Development
... The pre-Ta/b chain dimer promotes increased CD3 expression and induces a ligandindependent signal, perhaps because of constitutive localization to lipid rafts or constitutive dimerization (unusual preTalpha structure), that is responsible for maturation and probably shut off RAG expression and furth ...
... The pre-Ta/b chain dimer promotes increased CD3 expression and induces a ligandindependent signal, perhaps because of constitutive localization to lipid rafts or constitutive dimerization (unusual preTalpha structure), that is responsible for maturation and probably shut off RAG expression and furth ...
Chapter 13
... flagella – Bacteria typically have only one or two per cell – Mediate the transfer of DNA from one cell to another (conjugation) ...
... flagella – Bacteria typically have only one or two per cell – Mediate the transfer of DNA from one cell to another (conjugation) ...
Cooperation Based Energy Efficiency Optimization Using Game
... terminals has two key impacts, first, the growth in electromagnetic radiation, second, the battery lifetime for mobile devices. In recent years, there has been increasing public concern about the health implication of Electromagnetic (EM) wave exposures due to the mobile phone. Many researches have ...
... terminals has two key impacts, first, the growth in electromagnetic radiation, second, the battery lifetime for mobile devices. In recent years, there has been increasing public concern about the health implication of Electromagnetic (EM) wave exposures due to the mobile phone. Many researches have ...
12079_2017_389_MOESM1_ESM
... proliferation of (A) MDA-MB-231 and (B) 184A1L5 cells over 7-day duration when Akt was inhibited alone or together with other proteins. Plots show the proliferation profiles when no protein was inhibited (solid black line), Akt was inhibited alone (solid red line), Akt and another protein (listed in ...
... proliferation of (A) MDA-MB-231 and (B) 184A1L5 cells over 7-day duration when Akt was inhibited alone or together with other proteins. Plots show the proliferation profiles when no protein was inhibited (solid black line), Akt was inhibited alone (solid red line), Akt and another protein (listed in ...
Animal Cell Electronmicrographs
... Mid-gut epithelial cell from the insect Estigmene acrea. Between the microvilli, small pits are formed which pinch off into the cell as pinocytotic vesicles (arrows and PV) Note the endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes attached to it. ...
... Mid-gut epithelial cell from the insect Estigmene acrea. Between the microvilli, small pits are formed which pinch off into the cell as pinocytotic vesicles (arrows and PV) Note the endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes attached to it. ...
Abl Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor STI571 Inhibits In Vitro Signal
... receptor ␣-phosphorylation with an IC50 value of approximately 0.1 M (Fig. 1A). Tyrosine phosphorylation induced by the PDGF-BB homodimer was inhibited with a similar IC50 value as shown by Western blotting with total cell lysates (Fig. 1B, lanes 1–7) or PDGF receptor ␣-immunoprecipitated lysates ...
... receptor ␣-phosphorylation with an IC50 value of approximately 0.1 M (Fig. 1A). Tyrosine phosphorylation induced by the PDGF-BB homodimer was inhibited with a similar IC50 value as shown by Western blotting with total cell lysates (Fig. 1B, lanes 1–7) or PDGF receptor ␣-immunoprecipitated lysates ...
1.-Creatine-Phosphate
... used to convert ADP to ATP at a fast rate. So… why doesn’t the cell use creatine phosphate all the time? ...
... used to convert ADP to ATP at a fast rate. So… why doesn’t the cell use creatine phosphate all the time? ...
Pancreatic Beta Cell Lines and their Applications in Diabetes
... A primary beta cell culture is usually derived either by enzymatic or mechanical dispersal of the tissue. The most frequently used enzymes are crude preparations of trypsin, collagenase, elastase, hyaluronidase, pronase, DNase, dispase, alone or in various combinations. The most common enzyme used i ...
... A primary beta cell culture is usually derived either by enzymatic or mechanical dispersal of the tissue. The most frequently used enzymes are crude preparations of trypsin, collagenase, elastase, hyaluronidase, pronase, DNase, dispase, alone or in various combinations. The most common enzyme used i ...
Ultrastructure of cell types of the olfactory epithelium in a catfish
... some thick protrusions combining with the cilia in the sensory epithelium of Belone belone. These protrusions simulate rod cell and they (op. cit.) considered this cell as a degenerated one. But the present study puts a question to its degenerated status because it has been observed that the rod cel ...
... some thick protrusions combining with the cilia in the sensory epithelium of Belone belone. These protrusions simulate rod cell and they (op. cit.) considered this cell as a degenerated one. But the present study puts a question to its degenerated status because it has been observed that the rod cel ...
Role of early viral surface antigens in cellular immune response to
... Vaccinia virus infection leads to production of several antigens coded by the virus. It has been supposed earlier [ 10, 121 that the EVSA might play an essential role in cellular immunity. Taking advantage of a conditional lethal mutant strain of vaccinia virus [ 1 11 evidence can now be presented t ...
... Vaccinia virus infection leads to production of several antigens coded by the virus. It has been supposed earlier [ 10, 121 that the EVSA might play an essential role in cellular immunity. Taking advantage of a conditional lethal mutant strain of vaccinia virus [ 1 11 evidence can now be presented t ...
7-3 Cell Boundaries
... If you compare two solutions, three terms can be used to describe the concentrations: Hypertonic– surrounding solution is MORE concentrated than interior of cell – water moves out of the cell. • hypotonic - surrounding solution is LESS concentrated than interior of cell – water moves into of the cel ...
... If you compare two solutions, three terms can be used to describe the concentrations: Hypertonic– surrounding solution is MORE concentrated than interior of cell – water moves out of the cell. • hypotonic - surrounding solution is LESS concentrated than interior of cell – water moves into of the cel ...
Cellular differentiation
In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.