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Phenomenology Beyond the Standard Model
Phenomenology Beyond the Standard Model

... • No problem if I = J = 0 bosons • Estimate scattering cross section: where: with ...
9 Quantum Phases and Phase Transitions of Mott
9 Quantum Phases and Phase Transitions of Mott

... experiments. The purpose of this article is to review recent theoretical work towards achieving this goal. We will focus mainly on the case of two spatial dimensions (d), but our methods and results often have simple generalizations to d = 3. One useful vantage point for opening this discussion is t ...
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis Thomas Fransson
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis Thomas Fransson

... The many-particle wave function does not in itself represent an observable, i.e. an entity that can be explicitly observed. It does, however, contain all information concerning the system it describes, in accordance to the fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics [19]. From this a number of obser ...
Renormalization Group Flows for Quantum Gravity
Renormalization Group Flows for Quantum Gravity

... metric around a background (eg flat R 4 space-time) is not perturbatively renormalizable. Renormalization is not just about removing infinities. In the modern (Wilsonian) point of view, the renormalization group (RG) is a flow of the action in some theory space, and represents the way physics change ...
Lindblad theory of dynamical decoherence of quantum-dot excitons P. R. Eastham,
Lindblad theory of dynamical decoherence of quantum-dot excitons P. R. Eastham,

... phonon-induced damping in which the transition operators connect the time-dependent eigenstates of the dot, with the expected perturbative transition rates [see Eq. (7)]. This differs from the simplest Lindblad form mentioned above, which is often applied to quantum dots, in which the transition ope ...
Optical and Magnetic Properties of Copper(II) compounds.
Optical and Magnetic Properties of Copper(II) compounds.

... Relativistic corrections generated by spin-orbit interactions or by scalar relativistic effects were taken into account in all calculations. In addition, we have designed a methodology for accurate evaluation of the electronic g tensors and hyperfine coupling tensors as well as for evaluation of solve ...
Lattice quantum field theory
Lattice quantum field theory

... ultraviolet scale, any theory on flat Minkowski time is anyhow only expected to be relevant over a finite distance and up to a finite energy in the sense of a low-energy effective theory. Therefore, the lattice version of a quantum field theory may in the end be actually even be a better approximati ...
The AdS 3/CFT2 correspondence in black hole physics
The AdS 3/CFT2 correspondence in black hole physics

... since it is known to support one Killing spinor. This has been extended to near extremal cases as well, but a full treatment of nonextremal black holes is still missing. At any rate, the fact that at least some black holes can be treated in the string theory framework is encouraging, as it shows tha ...
Geometrical aspects of local gauge symmetry - Philsci
Geometrical aspects of local gauge symmetry - Philsci

... possible.11 The Lie groupoid is an interresting example, but it is not as developed and as known as the principle fibre bundle formalism. In 1970, the physicist A. Trautman [24] advocated for the use of fibre bundle techniques to clarify concepts often confused like relativity, symmetry, covariance, ...
Thesis - Archive ouverte UNIGE
Thesis - Archive ouverte UNIGE

... confronted with experiment, using standard and adapted post-Newtonian (PN) tools. The laboratory is provided by the Solar System, binary pulsars and future detections at gravitational wave observatories. We test Horava gravity by studying emission of gravitational radiation in the weak-field limit f ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

Strong Interactions
Strong Interactions

... •  Experimental data confirm predictions based on the assumption of symmetric wave functions Problem: Δ++ is made out of 3 u quarks, and has spin J=3/2 (= 3 quarks of s= ½ in same state?) This is forbidden by Fermi statistics (Pauli principle)! Solution: there is a new internal degree of freedom (co ...
Introduction to Magnetism - Level 5 Physics
Introduction to Magnetism - Level 5 Physics

Paired states of fermions in two dimensions with breaking of parity
Paired states of fermions in two dimensions with breaking of parity

... Not long after BCS, the theory was generalized to nonzero relative angular momentum (l) pairing, and after a long search, p-wave pairing was observed in He3 [3]. It is believed that d-wave pairing occurs in heavy fermion and high Tc superconductors. Some nonzero l paired states generally have vanish ...
Interaction of a hydrogen atom with an intense pulse of vacuum
Interaction of a hydrogen atom with an intense pulse of vacuum

... is related to the ionization rate, 0(I ) = R(I ) [6]. In the cases studied here we use rather short pulses of the electromagnetic field. The spectral width of the pulse 1ω ≈ 1/td is large. Its value is equal to 1ω ≈ 1014 s−1 . Comparison with equation (10) shows that the width of peaks in the photoe ...
Weakly collisional Landau damping and three-dimensional
Weakly collisional Landau damping and three-dimensional

1.1 D Landau level eigenstates
1.1 D Landau level eigenstates

... Instead, let ϕr̄ (r) be a minimum uncertainty wavepacket centered at r̄ (in any gauge). It is an example of what is called a “coherent state”. As a digression, another situation where you have noncommuting variables that are related by a symmetry is the components of a spin (with large length S). In ...
SYMMETRIES IN PHYSICS: Philosophical Reflections
SYMMETRIES IN PHYSICS: Philosophical Reflections

INTRINSIC SPIN
INTRINSIC SPIN

... •If part of the full Hamiltonian quantization axis of the spin now depends on the momentum of the electron !! •If treated as scattering the electron gets scattered to the left or to the right depending on its spin!! ...
Notes on 2d quantum gravity and Liouville theory - lpthe
Notes on 2d quantum gravity and Liouville theory - lpthe

... instead of just ∆ ofr the usual conventions. Recall that Ln are the modes of the Hamiltonian on the plane. Note that the T (z) |0i is well behaved only if Ln |0i = 0, ...
FIELD_INTRIL
FIELD_INTRIL

... Classical vacua (up to global symmetries) with broken SUSY: ...
Transport Theory
Transport Theory

Ionization Dynamics of Molecules in Intense Laser Fields
Ionization Dynamics of Molecules in Intense Laser Fields

Photoionization microscopy in terms of local-frame-transformation theory eas, Robicheaux, reene
Photoionization microscopy in terms of local-frame-transformation theory eas, Robicheaux, reene

holism and the geometrization and unification of
holism and the geometrization and unification of

... among themselves could amount to something like joining kilogram with meter (since the electric charge — a coupling constant of electromagnetic interactions and Fermi constant — characterising the weak ones — have different physical dimensions). Nonetheless it has turned out that the relating of the ...
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Yang–Mills theory

Yang–Mills theory is a gauge theory based on the SU(N) group, or more generally any compact, semi-simple Lie group. Yang–Mills theory seeks to describe the behavior of elementary particles using these non-Abelian Lie groups and is at the core of the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces (i.e. U(1) × SU(2)) as well as quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force (based on SU(3)). Thus it forms the basis of our understanding of particle physics, the Standard Model.
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