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Combinatorics
Combinatorics

Generating Functions
Generating Functions

15_cardinality
15_cardinality

Document
Document

... Let S be a subset of . If there exists a real number m such that m  s for all s  S, then m is called an upper bound of S, and we say that S is bounded above. If m  s for all s  S, then m is a lower bound of S and S is bounded below. The set S is said to be bounded if it is bounded above and boun ...
Notes on topology
Notes on topology

... A ∩ B = {x : x ∈ A and x ∈ B}. Sometimes, we would like to discuss the union or intersection of infinitely many sets. S Thus, suppose that {Ai , i ∈ I} is a collection of sets. TThen x ∈ i∈I Ai ⇔ x belongs to at least one Ai0 . Similarly x ∈ i∈I Ai ⇔ x belongs to every Ai . In this context, the set ...
Section 2.3: Infinite sets and cardinality
Section 2.3: Infinite sets and cardinality

... Suppose that A and B are sets (finite or infinite). We say that A and B have the same cardinality (written |A| = |B|) if a bijective correspondence exists between A and B. In other words, A and B have the same cardinality if it’s possible to match each element of A to a different element of B in such a ...
Binary Search and its Applications
Binary Search and its Applications

... We don’t have to restrict binary search on ordered sequences. Any monotonic function will do. For example, a function that satisfies f (x) ≤ f (y) for all x < y. In some cases, we need to construct such f and use binary search to to find the answer. ...
End of year Exam Preparation questions File
End of year Exam Preparation questions File

... The mean of the ten numbers listed below is 5.5. 4, 3, a, 8, 7, 3, 9, 5, 8, 3 (a) ...
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[Part 3]

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ppt

Basic Set Concepts
Basic Set Concepts

Basic Set Concepts
Basic Set Concepts

... Use three methods to represent sets. Define and recognize the empty set. Use the symbols  and . Apply set notation to sets of natural numbers. Determine a set’s cardinal number. Recognize equivalent sets. Distinguish between finite and infinite sets. Recognize equal sets. ...
A Stirling Encounter with Harmonic Numbers - HMC Math
A Stirling Encounter with Harmonic Numbers - HMC Math

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BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 2.1 Introduction 2.2 BASIC DEFINITIONS

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2-1 Page 65 11

... Sample answer: Both set up the equation correctly, substituting 3d for x in f (x). However, Madison did not square the 3 before multiplying by –4 so Omar is correct. 37. REASONING If the graph of a relation crosses the y-axis at more than one point, is the relation sometimes, always, or never a func ...
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Chapter 5 - Set Theory

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Lecture 8

Study Guide to Second Midterm March 11, 2007 Name: Several of
Study Guide to Second Midterm March 11, 2007 Name: Several of

Section 7.5: Cardinality
Section 7.5: Cardinality

... By construction, b is a number between 0 and 1. Also, it cannot possibly lie in the list constructed above. Specifically, if b appears in the list, then there is some number ai such that b = ai . It follows that every decimal place of ai and b should match. However, the ith decimal place of ai will ...
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Click here

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p. 1 Math 490 Notes 4 We continue our examination of well

... An ordinal λ is called a limit ordinal if each set in λ has no greatest element, or, in other words, λ has no immediate predecessor. The ordinals with an immediate predecessor (along with 0) are called non-limit ordinals. In the above list of denumerable ordinals, ω, 2ω, nω, ω 2 , ω 2 + ω, ω n are a ...
Burnside`s lemma. - UCSB Math Department
Burnside`s lemma. - UCSB Math Department

Eng. Huda M. Dawoud
Eng. Huda M. Dawoud

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Order theory

Order theory is a branch of mathematics which investigates our intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as ""this is less than that"" or ""this precedes that"". This article introduces the field and provides basic definitions. A list of order-theoretic terms can be found in the order theory glossary.
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