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Sets and Operations on Sets
Sets and Operations on Sets

... A Venn Diagram is often used to show relationships between sets. At right is a Venn Diagram for two sets A and B. Anything inside the circle labeled A is considered part of set A and similarly for B. We shade in the section of the diagram we are interested in, so in the figure at left, we have shade ...
lecture notes 4
lecture notes 4

... Prove that some two adjacent squares (sharing a side) contain numbers differing by at least 5. In the first problem, we can probably assume that residues modulo n will be the pigeons. With this in mind, we should need only about n pigeons. Given two subsets whose elements give equivalent remainders, ...
An ordered partition of a set is a sequence of pairwise disjoint
An ordered partition of a set is a sequence of pairwise disjoint

... Because a string looks the same no matter which of the 3 A’s, for example, is placed first, we count the number of distinguishable strings by regarding this as an ordered partition: An unordered partition results when the collection of pairwise disjoint nonempty subsets for which the union of these ...
Graded assignment three
Graded assignment three

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35th IMO 1994 A1. Let m and n be positive integers. Let a 1,a2,...,am
35th IMO 1994 A1. Let m and n be positive integers. Let a 1,a2,...,am

... on the line AB and F lies on the line AC such that E, Q, F are distinct and collinear Prove that OQ is perpendicular to EF iff QE = QF . A3. For any positive integer k, let f (k) be the number of elements in the set {k + 1, k + 2, . . . , 2k} which have exactly three 1s when written in base 2. Prove ...
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Functions

Math 150 Exam 1 October 4, 2006 Choose 7 from the following 9
Math 150 Exam 1 October 4, 2006 Choose 7 from the following 9

... 6.) Use the pigeonhole principle to prove that in a group of n people where n > 1, there are at least 2 people who have the same number of acquaintances. State where you use the pigeonhole principle. Number the people 1 through n. We will assume that all acquaintances are mutual. We will also assume ...
Lesson 11A - Simple Combinatorics
Lesson 11A - Simple Combinatorics

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Sets and Counting

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Chapter 1: Sets, Operations and Algebraic Language

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1 Cardinality and the Pigeonhole Principle

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1. Determine whether these statements are true or false. a

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... An element is written just one time even if it exists in both of the sets  Union of the two sets is commutative  If A and B are two sets, then A ∪ B = B ∪ A  Union of sets is also associative  If A, B and C are three sets, then A ∪ (B ∪ C) = (A ∪ B) ∪ C ...
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Orders of Magnitude and Powers of 10 Math 111

MATH 327 - Winona State University
MATH 327 - Winona State University

... Course Title: Foundations of Mathematics Number of Credits: 4 Catalog Description: With an emphasis on mathematical proof writing, the following topics are covered: structure of the real and complex numbers, elementary number theory, introductory group and field properties, basic topology of the rea ...
A group is a non-empty set G equipped with a binary operation * that
A group is a non-empty set G equipped with a binary operation * that

Exercises about Sets
Exercises about Sets

... a) Write all of the subset relations that exist between A, B, C, and D. b) Compute A  B. Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate. c) Compute A  B Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate. d) Compute B  C  D Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate. e) Compute B  C D Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate. f) Compute B ...
Lecture Notes 2: Infinity
Lecture Notes 2: Infinity

... Subset of a set S: A set that has some of the members of S. Proper subset: subset that does not have all the members of S. For finite sets, “the whole is greater than the part.” An infinite set can have proper subsets that are in 1-to-1 correspondence with the whole set. (“Hilbert’s Hotel”) ...
Ordinals and Cardinals - UCLA Department of Mathematics
Ordinals and Cardinals - UCLA Department of Mathematics

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PDF

Chapter 2 ELEMENTARY SET THEORY
Chapter 2 ELEMENTARY SET THEORY

Chapter 4 Set Theory
Chapter 4 Set Theory

... justify than what we had intuitively before: both sets are equal because whenever a number belongs to one, it belongs to the other. Definition 28. The cardinality of a set S is the number of distinct elements of S. If |S| is finite, the set is said to be finite. It is said to be infinite otherwise. ...
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slides

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Order theory

Order theory is a branch of mathematics which investigates our intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as ""this is less than that"" or ""this precedes that"". This article introduces the field and provides basic definitions. A list of order-theoretic terms can be found in the order theory glossary.
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