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1.4 Quantifiers and Sets
1.4 Quantifiers and Sets

... Here we again use the ellipsis to show that the established pattern continues forever in each of the cases N and Z. The sets N, Z and Q are examples of infinite sets, i.e., sets that do not have a finite number of elements. The rational numbers are those which are ratios of integers, except that div ...
Lecture notes 3 -- Cardinality
Lecture notes 3 -- Cardinality

Functions and Sequences - Cornell Computer Science
Functions and Sequences - Cornell Computer Science

... both be in T (because it is a sequence of 0's and 1's which is by the definition of T in T) and at the same time not in T (because we can deliberately construct it not to be in the list). T, containing all such sequences, must contain s0, which is just such a sequence. But since s0 does not appear a ...
Call Numbers for Music - East Carolina University
Call Numbers for Music - East Carolina University

... So what is a thematic index? A list of all the compositions by a particular composer. The person compiling the list will usually assign a unique number to each piece. Sometimes it is easier to identify a piece by its thematic index number when searching the library catalog. ...
Some Examples of Lexicographic Order Algorithms and some Open
Some Examples of Lexicographic Order Algorithms and some Open

An Introduction to Elementary Set Theory
An Introduction to Elementary Set Theory

... In this project we will learn elementary set theory from the original historical sources by two key figures in the development of set theory, Georg Cantor (1845–1918) and Richard Dedekind (1831– 1916). We will learn the basic properties of sets, how to define the size of a set, and how to compare di ...
Math 285H Lecture Notes
Math 285H Lecture Notes

Sequences, Sums, Cardinality
Sequences, Sums, Cardinality

... |A| = |B| iff there exists a bijection from A to B • We say |A| ≤ |B| iff there exists an injection from A to B • A has lower cardinality than B, written |A| < |B| iff |A| ≤ |B| and |A| = 6 |B| Note that this definition applies to general sets, not only to finite ones. An infinite set (but not a fin ...
COT 3100 Spring 2001 Exam #2 3/22/01 Name: _________________
COT 3100 Spring 2001 Exam #2 3/22/01 Name: _________________

... 6) (10 pts) Let R be a relation such that R  A x A, with A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. If each possible set R is equally likely, what is the probability that R is not symmetric? (Note: the probability of R satisfying a particular property is simply the number of subsets R that satisfy that property divid ...
Chapter 1 Number Sets and Properties
Chapter 1 Number Sets and Properties

... and a multiple of 10} then n(F) = 0. This is called an empty set. A set such as B = { 4, 5, 6, 7} contains a finite number of elements, n(B) = 4, and is termed a finite set. However, n(Z+) = ∞, so Z+ is termed an infinite set. ...
Bases for Sets of Integers
Bases for Sets of Integers

Chapter 6: Integers and the Coordinate Plane
Chapter 6: Integers and the Coordinate Plane

... They can be written with or without a _____________________ sign ( ______ ) Words used to stand for positive numbers: _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Negative numbers = _______ ...
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Cardinals and the size of infinite sets 1 Review of bijections

... The symbols ≥ and > are defined in terms of what we already have: x ≥ y if and only if y ≤ x, and so on. To understand the notion of order a bit better, we start by checking that the usual notion of ≤ on R is an order: recall that we say x ≤ y for x, y ∈ R if and only if y − x is positive or zero, a ...
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Mathematical Systems

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7.4 Generating Functions

... length n . In Example 7 of section 7.1 we showed that the sequence {an} satisfies the recurrence relation an = 8an-1 + 10n-1 • And the initial condition a1=9. use generating functions to find an explicit formula for an . ...
1 The Natural Numbers
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6.1 Logic Statements or Propositions Negation

6.1 Logic
6.1 Logic

1.2 Counting Lists, Permutations, and Subsets.
1.2 Counting Lists, Permutations, and Subsets.

Math 211 Sets 2012
Math 211 Sets 2012

... Use your sets to learn the terminology and symbols we use for sets. This is called “set algebra.” (1) True or false. If false, write another statement using the same symbol, but different sets, that is true. (1) N ∈ E ...
CSNB143 – Discrete Structure
CSNB143 – Discrete Structure

... by using pigeonhole principle.  Sol: Because there are 8 people and only 7 days per week, so Pigeonhole Principle says that, at least two or more people were being born in the same day.  Note that Pigeonhole Principle provides an existence proof. There must be an object or objects with certain cha ...
EppDm4_09_05
EppDm4_09_05

... It follows that constructing an ordering for the letters can be thought of as a four-step process: Step 1: Choose a subset of four positions for the S’s. Step 2: Choose a subset of four positions for the I’s. Step 3: Choose a subset of two positions for the P’s. Step 4: Choose a subset of one positi ...
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Order theory

Order theory is a branch of mathematics which investigates our intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as ""this is less than that"" or ""this precedes that"". This article introduces the field and provides basic definitions. A list of order-theoretic terms can be found in the order theory glossary.
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