
Course Outline - Pima Community College
... 9. Describe the four categories of “macromolecules” and why each is important for cellular structure and functions. 10. Explain how enzymes function. 11. Describe the structure of the cellular organelles and how each functions. 12. Describe specifically membrane transport mechanisms, protein synthes ...
... 9. Describe the four categories of “macromolecules” and why each is important for cellular structure and functions. 10. Explain how enzymes function. 11. Describe the structure of the cellular organelles and how each functions. 12. Describe specifically membrane transport mechanisms, protein synthes ...
cell division
... Chromosomes begin to separate. Now the centromere splits and the sister chromatids separate from each other. Each chromatid from each pair of sister chromatids move to opposite ends along the spindle. Now the chromatids are again called chromosomes. ...
... Chromosomes begin to separate. Now the centromere splits and the sister chromatids separate from each other. Each chromatid from each pair of sister chromatids move to opposite ends along the spindle. Now the chromatids are again called chromosomes. ...
Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells Notes File
... The smallest unit that can carry all the processes of life What is the cell theory? The basic unit of _____________ and function within an organism is the cell All living organisms are composed or one or more cells Cells come only from ________________ cells That cells are the smallest lif ...
... The smallest unit that can carry all the processes of life What is the cell theory? The basic unit of _____________ and function within an organism is the cell All living organisms are composed or one or more cells Cells come only from ________________ cells That cells are the smallest lif ...
Lecture 8 Intermediate filaments
... In the […] laboratory he took charge of making sure that everybody knew about everyone else’s scientific work. […] ‘Crick week’ was a week of seminars when the lab members told each other about their results. Sitting at the front, Crick was a terrifying presence, concentrating hard, interrupting fre ...
... In the […] laboratory he took charge of making sure that everybody knew about everyone else’s scientific work. […] ‘Crick week’ was a week of seminars when the lab members told each other about their results. Sitting at the front, Crick was a terrifying presence, concentrating hard, interrupting fre ...
Evolution of Eukaryotic Cells
... The fermentation-only archaeon has taken in a bacterial cell and a cyanobacterial cell as endosymbionts By not digesting them completely, but removing the cell wall, the archaeon has gained two gigantic biochemical pathways: respiration and photosynthesis By moving critical genes from each endosymbi ...
... The fermentation-only archaeon has taken in a bacterial cell and a cyanobacterial cell as endosymbionts By not digesting them completely, but removing the cell wall, the archaeon has gained two gigantic biochemical pathways: respiration and photosynthesis By moving critical genes from each endosymbi ...
Chapter 4
... molecules into and out of the cell, a trait called selective permeability – The structure of the membrane with its component molecules is responsible for this characteristic – Membranes are made of lipids, proteins, and some carbohydrate, but the most abundant lipids are phospholipids ...
... molecules into and out of the cell, a trait called selective permeability – The structure of the membrane with its component molecules is responsible for this characteristic – Membranes are made of lipids, proteins, and some carbohydrate, but the most abundant lipids are phospholipids ...
Chapter 5
... isotonic with their environment – Marine organisms adjust internal concentration to match sea water – Terrestrial animals circulate isotonic fluid ...
... isotonic with their environment – Marine organisms adjust internal concentration to match sea water – Terrestrial animals circulate isotonic fluid ...
BIO 2 A - Kcse Online
... - Folded or branched creating large surface are for rapid diffusion of gases. - Have rich supply of blood capillaries for fast transport of gases to and from tissue; - Have moist surfaces to enable diffusion of gases ...
... - Folded or branched creating large surface are for rapid diffusion of gases. - Have rich supply of blood capillaries for fast transport of gases to and from tissue; - Have moist surfaces to enable diffusion of gases ...
Excellence PhD student project proposals 2011 Plant cell wall
... Description: The main constituents of plant cell walls are cellulose and noncellulosic polysaccharides, e.g. pectins, hemicelluloses. Together with lignins and structural proteins these carbohydrates form a complex network reinforced by multiple cross-links. The network accommodates a variety of mec ...
... Description: The main constituents of plant cell walls are cellulose and noncellulosic polysaccharides, e.g. pectins, hemicelluloses. Together with lignins and structural proteins these carbohydrates form a complex network reinforced by multiple cross-links. The network accommodates a variety of mec ...
Cell Homeostasis Review
... A. microtubules B. microfilaments C. plant cell walls D. intermediate filaments E. nuclear lamina ...
... A. microtubules B. microfilaments C. plant cell walls D. intermediate filaments E. nuclear lamina ...
Cell Keywords - No Brain Too Small
... h) Involved in water regulation. i) Energy required to get reactions started j) Site for substrate to bind to k) Requires energy & against concentration gradient l) Complimentary to thymine m) Energy molecule n) Reaction that requires oxygen o) Happens in the mitochondria p) The carbohydrate making ...
... h) Involved in water regulation. i) Energy required to get reactions started j) Site for substrate to bind to k) Requires energy & against concentration gradient l) Complimentary to thymine m) Energy molecule n) Reaction that requires oxygen o) Happens in the mitochondria p) The carbohydrate making ...
D-5 Notes
... generated so that electrons will flow through a resistor. The energy is supplied in many circuits by a battery or cell. A cell relies on chemicals to create its energy and is therefore called an electrochemical cell. The chemical reactions in the cell determine how much voltage can be produced. A ...
... generated so that electrons will flow through a resistor. The energy is supplied in many circuits by a battery or cell. A cell relies on chemicals to create its energy and is therefore called an electrochemical cell. The chemical reactions in the cell determine how much voltage can be produced. A ...
Ch 15 Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
... • Are structures of the bacterium itself that cause the disease, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of gram negative bacteria – May be released when cells are killed by antibiotics – Cause fever and shock – May allow the bacteria to cross the blood brain barrier ...
... • Are structures of the bacterium itself that cause the disease, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of gram negative bacteria – May be released when cells are killed by antibiotics – Cause fever and shock – May allow the bacteria to cross the blood brain barrier ...
HW_CH5-Biol1406.doc
... 9. Which of the following lists the correct order in which newly synthesized proteins are delivered to the plasma membrane? a. from the endoplasmic reticulum to lysosomes to the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane b. from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane c. ...
... 9. Which of the following lists the correct order in which newly synthesized proteins are delivered to the plasma membrane? a. from the endoplasmic reticulum to lysosomes to the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane b. from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane c. ...
6.3 Reading Guide
... 3) The solution with a higher concentration of solute is said to be hypertonic. What does “hyper” mean? 4) The solution with the lower solute concentration is said to be hypotonic What does “hypo” mean? 5) Solutions in which the concentrations of solute are equal are said to be isotonic What does “h ...
... 3) The solution with a higher concentration of solute is said to be hypertonic. What does “hyper” mean? 4) The solution with the lower solute concentration is said to be hypotonic What does “hypo” mean? 5) Solutions in which the concentrations of solute are equal are said to be isotonic What does “h ...
Observation of a Living Plant Cell
... Examining Cells Investigative Question: How are plant cells, animal cells and bacterial cells similar to each other? How are they different? What cell structures can you see with a basic compound microscope? Hypothesis: Write an “if….then…..because….” statement for what you would expect to see when ...
... Examining Cells Investigative Question: How are plant cells, animal cells and bacterial cells similar to each other? How are they different? What cell structures can you see with a basic compound microscope? Hypothesis: Write an “if….then…..because….” statement for what you would expect to see when ...
cell - CSB | SJU Employees Personal Web Sites
... passage of small chemical substances between cells (mostly ions); found in excitable tissues. D. Functions of plasma membrane: functions of proteins found within membrane. 1. Membrane transport. - membrane is selectively permeable. - substances can be transported across either passively or actively. ...
... passage of small chemical substances between cells (mostly ions); found in excitable tissues. D. Functions of plasma membrane: functions of proteins found within membrane. 1. Membrane transport. - membrane is selectively permeable. - substances can be transported across either passively or actively. ...
Dear Managing Editor,
... We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Involement of PAK1 in RIPX-induced gastric cancer cell migration and invasion”, which we wish to be considered for publication in oncotarget. Coordinated regulation of the actin cytoskeleton is responsible for the formation of protrusive stru ...
... We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Involement of PAK1 in RIPX-induced gastric cancer cell migration and invasion”, which we wish to be considered for publication in oncotarget. Coordinated regulation of the actin cytoskeleton is responsible for the formation of protrusive stru ...
Cells - TeacherWeb
... This image is a work of the National Institutes of Health, part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain. ...
... This image is a work of the National Institutes of Health, part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain. ...
THE CELL - Humble ISD
... in the production of proteins that will ________________, and bound ribosomes aid in the production of proteins that will be _________________out of the cell. Extensive network continuous with the _______________. Appear "rough" due to the presence of _____________ all along the membrane. Function o ...
... in the production of proteins that will ________________, and bound ribosomes aid in the production of proteins that will be _________________out of the cell. Extensive network continuous with the _______________. Appear "rough" due to the presence of _____________ all along the membrane. Function o ...
NYS Diffusion through a Membrane Review Worksheet
... Analysis II 1. Cells placed in very salty solutions will lose water, causing them to collapse and possibly lose the ability to complete life functions. 2. Cells placed in very watery solutions will tend to gain water, which causes them to swell and might cause them to burst/break open, destroying th ...
... Analysis II 1. Cells placed in very salty solutions will lose water, causing them to collapse and possibly lose the ability to complete life functions. 2. Cells placed in very watery solutions will tend to gain water, which causes them to swell and might cause them to burst/break open, destroying th ...
Extracellular matrix

In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).