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Muscle and Nervous Tissue
Muscle and Nervous Tissue

... • Fun fact: 10% of the body is smooth muscle • Where? Walls of hollow internal organs (stomach, intestine, bladder, uterus, blood vessels) • Functions: Movement of substance within the body (waste, blood, etc) Cannot be contracted consciously – involuntary – Ex of involuntary: smooth muscle moves fo ...
cell analogy
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Cells Presentation
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... • The nucleus contains all of the genetic information of the cell, DNA. • It controls all of the daily activities of the cell (protein synthesis) and acts like a “brain”. • DNA is loosely organized as chromatin (DNA and proteins) unless the cell is undergoing division where the chromatin becomes mor ...
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... Step 2 – in its new conformation, the protein binds a molecule of ATP and cleaves it into ADP. Phosphate group remains binded to the protein. Step 3 – after this step the protein is termed “phosphorylated” which induces a second conformational change. The change allows the 3 Na + ions to travel to ...
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Prokaryotes

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Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize

... • The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: prokaryotic or eukaryotic • Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells • Protists, fungi, animals, and plants all consist of eukaryotic cells ...
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... generated neurons and suggests that the plasticity of neural stem cells without cell cycle inhibitory control is reactivated by running, with implications for the long-term modulation of neurogenesis. © 2014 AlphaMed Press. Go To PubMed Significance Statement In this paper we studied for the first t ...
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Chapter 4
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- Basic structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms

...  Are multicellular organisms made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?  Some protists, some fungi, all plants and all animals ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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