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Supplementary Information (doc 31K)
Supplementary Information (doc 31K)

... spermatocytes were most abundant in the upper cell fractions (data not shown). Consistent with these observations, semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression of Oct4, a marker for spermatogonia, was prominent in the lower cell fractions, whereas that of Spo11, Sycp1, and Dmc1, wh ...
2016 nobel prize in physiology or medicine
2016 nobel prize in physiology or medicine

... The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016 was awarded to Yoshinori Ohsumi for establishing the mechanisms of autophagy – the process by which cells degrade and recycle their components. ...
Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... Heat shock proteins 70 and 60 share common receptors which are expressed on human monocyte-derived but not epidermal dendritic cells. European journal of immunology : 322-32 ...
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Meiosis
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Meiosis

... The cell cycle is the series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide. Interphase is the period of growth that occurs between cell divisions. During the cell cycle: • a cell grows • prepares for division • divides to form two daughter cells, each of which begins the cycle again ...
Midterm_Review
Midterm_Review

... plasma membrane  How are the phospholipids arranged? Why?  What significant roles do proteins play in membrane? o Cytoskeleton  Compare the structures and functions of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules  How are microfilaments associated with cell motility? o Cilia and Flag ...
Cell Fate, Potency, and Determination
Cell Fate, Potency, and Determination

... Mechanisms for modifiying bias  Community effect ­  exchange of signals among equivalent cells;  stabilizes same determined state for all of them  Lateral inhibition ­  equivalent cells compete to attain a preferred state;  one cell inhibits neighbors from attaining same fate  Induction ­  interact ...
Cells - KayWCHS
Cells - KayWCHS

... covering of plants; tissue that covers the human body – epithelial cells- cells that make up tissues that cover bodies or organs • To review basic microscope parts and lab techniques like staining cells and preparing a wet mount for microscope slides ...
Cell Transport PPT - Effingham County Schools
Cell Transport PPT - Effingham County Schools

... Types of Transport • Active Transport – moves from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. – Moves up or against the concentration gradient. – Glucose moving from blood stream into liver for storage. ...
3.3 Cell Membrane (p. 81) 3.4 Diffusion and Osmosis
3.3 Cell Membrane (p. 81) 3.4 Diffusion and Osmosis

... cholesterol and carbohydrate chain ...
Spectacular Cells and Marvelous Membranes : Teacher Overview
Spectacular Cells and Marvelous Membranes : Teacher Overview

... on the worksheet as well as any special observations (notes) about what they see. 4. Groups will have approximately 10 minutes at each station (may vary depending on group size, number of stations, and allotted time). Each group will then rotate to the next station, clockwise. 5. This process ...
Cells
Cells

... • Unicellular – composed of one cell • Multicellular- composed of many cells that may organize into tissues, etc. ...
Cells - Canyon ISD
Cells - Canyon ISD

... • Unicellular – composed of one cell • Multicellular- composed of many cells that may organize into tissues, etc. ...
Cell Membrane - AIS Semgu.KZ
Cell Membrane - AIS Semgu.KZ

... protoplasm. (draw a diagram if it will help you) 4. Why are vacuoles important to PLANTS? 5. Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis? 6. What are the three main ingredients for ...
Unit 4 Power Point
Unit 4 Power Point

...  The cell membrane is selectively permeable  The cell membrane regulates/controls what is transported into (absorption) and out of the cell ...
The impact of a limited supply of stem cell lines on
The impact of a limited supply of stem cell lines on

... government funding for stem cell research would be limited to research on existing stem cell lines. This announcement posed dilemmas for stem cell researchers who were dependent on federal funding and on having an abundant supply of stem cell lines. This paper explores the alternative methods for co ...
Unit 4 Objective Notesheet
Unit 4 Objective Notesheet

... 3. Be able to state the 3 main points of the cell theory. ...
5 Eukaryote Cells
5 Eukaryote Cells

... have only one membrane and lack internal structure. They contain as many as 40 different kinds of powerful digestive enzymes capable of breaking down various molecules. They can also digest bacteria that enter the cell. Human white blood cells, which use phagocytosis to ingest bacteria, contain larg ...
Note
Note

... equilibrium) • Have to use the cell’s energy (ATP adenosine triphosphate) • Moves against concentration, i.e. from low to high concentration • Moves large molecules or large amounts of molecules ...
Cell theory
Cell theory

... fundamental tenets of modern cell theory by declaring that "The cell is the fundamental element of organization"[7] The observations of Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow, and others led to the development of the cell theory. The cell theory is a widely accepted explanation of the relat ...
AP Biology - gwbiology
AP Biology - gwbiology

... substances to cross into or out of the cell through the membrane more easily than others. This is important because it allows the cell to regulate transport across cellular boundaries, for example by allowing nutrients to enter and waste to exit the cell, while at the same time regulating the concen ...
Cell Structure 7.2
Cell Structure 7.2

... enzymes that break down large molecules and organelles that are no longer useful  Cytoskeleton: a network of protein filaments; it helps the cell maintain its shape and is involved in movement  Centrioles: organelles made from tuberlins; they help organize cell division in animal cells ...
Cell Processes - De Soto Area School District
Cell Processes - De Soto Area School District

...  Cell membrane is selectively permeable  Permits only certain substances to diffuse  Oxygen, water, and food molecules are permitted to diffuse into the cell  Carbon dioxide and other waste materials are permitted to diffuse out of the cell ...
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is

... For Q’s 16-21, use the key to match the term with the proper phrase. a. cytoskeleton b. tissue c. organ d. organ system e. flagella f. cilia 21. A group of cells that function together to perform an activity [epithelium for example] ...
Science 8 Questions 1. What does Organelle mean? 2. What is
Science 8 Questions 1. What does Organelle mean? 2. What is

... 19. What is the job of cilia and flagella? 20. What is the difference between cilia and flagella? 21. What cells have a cell wall? 22. What is the job of the cell wall? 23. What is the job of chloroplast? 24. What is the job of the vacuole? 25. How do plant and animal cells differ in regards to vacu ...
9. Cell Transport
9. Cell Transport

... contains pores (holes) that allow very small molecules that move in and out freely ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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