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GFP Assays: Live–Cell Translocation Assays
GFP Assays: Live–Cell Translocation Assays

... In collaboration with BioImage, Amersham Biosciences has developed a set of translocation assays. These live-cell assays can be used to track protein movements within intra-cellular pathways and highlight any effects caused by potential drug candidates. They also allow you to detect more specific ag ...
FACULTY OF MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY Dr
FACULTY OF MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY Dr

... Reversible cellular changes and accumulations: fatty change, hyaline change, accumulations of exogenous pigments (carbon, silica, iron dust, lead and argyria). - Accumulations of endogenous pigments: melanin, bilirubin, haemosiderin (haemosiderosis and haemochromatosis), lipofuscin. ...
diffusion
diffusion

... the diffusion can take place. This is because the more molecules or ions can cross the membrane at any one moment. ...
Cells and Cell Membranes
Cells and Cell Membranes

... o Stimulus usually different from transported molecule. • ex: ion-gated channels when neurotransmitters bind to a specific gated channels on a neuron, these channels open = allows Na+ ions to enter nerve cell. • ex: voltage-gated channels change in electrical charge across nerve cell membrane ...
Unit Cell
Unit Cell

... A crystal is an array of atoms packed together in a regular pattern. A unit cell of a pattern is a piece of the pattern which, when repeated through space without rotation and without gaps or overlaps, reconstructs the pattern to infinity. For filling space without holes, a unit cell must be either ...
MB207_15 - MB207Jan2010
MB207_15 - MB207Jan2010

... cells) that associate laterally to form a 24nm wide hollow cylinder. • Different polymerization rates at two ends: → In each protofilament, the heterodimers are oriented with their β-tubulin monomer pointing towards the faster-growing end (plus end) and their α-tubulin monomer exposed at the slower- ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... the cytoplasm. The cell wall is made up of 2 layers: primary wall and the secondary wall. In many plant cells can be found cellulose, lignin and other polysaccharides. Lignin a tough plant tissue, it provides strength to plant and also acts as a protective tissue to plants. Plant cell wall contains ...
Asian Citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citri) Cell Cultures for Liberibacter
Asian Citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citri) Cell Cultures for Liberibacter

... causes reduced fruit yields and quality leading to tree death and is considered the most serious citrus disease. HLB has become a major limiting factor to the production of citrus world-wide. Studies of HLB have been impeded by the fact that CLa has not yet been cultured on artificial nutrient media ...
Chapter 11 - GEOCITIES.ws
Chapter 11 - GEOCITIES.ws

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Presentation
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... nuclear envelope remains intact during cell division, and the chromosomes attach to the nuclear envelope. Microtubules pass through the nucleus inside cytoplasmic tunnels, reinforcing the spatial orientation of the nucleus, which then divides in a fission process reminiscent of bacterial division. ...
Hematopoetic Stem Cells - Red Hook Central Schools
Hematopoetic Stem Cells - Red Hook Central Schools

Paramecium tetraurelia, model organism
Paramecium tetraurelia, model organism

... Paramecium are found in stagnant warm freshwater. In their natural habitat these organisms are heavily preyed upon by another ciliate, Didinium. As all Ciliates, Paramecium 's cells possess two nuclei. A germinal nucleus (the micronucleus) is responsible for the transmission of genetic information v ...
Cell Organelle Project
Cell Organelle Project

... For the next two days in class you will be creating a project to teach your classmates about the structure and function of a cell organelle. Your project is due Friday, September 14th. All of the projects will be graded using the rubric below, but you may choose to present the project in the way tha ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

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Plasma Membrane and Cell Transport Clicker Questions
Plasma Membrane and Cell Transport Clicker Questions

... selectively membrane. (Osmosis is occurring is a hint to this since it means the movement of water.) Remember that while the solutions are described in terms of the solute concentration it is the water that moves. The solution that has a lower solute concentration, has a higher water concentration. ...
Cell Transport Matching w Pictures
Cell Transport Matching w Pictures

... particles causes a net exists when a into the cell, both are movement from a substance is not pushed against their highly concentrated equally spread concentration area to a lowly throughout an area gradients concentrated area D H movement that L water moves through a uses carrier proteins to requir ...
Instructional Unit Outline
Instructional Unit Outline

... Learning Set 3: How does specialization of plant or animal cells aid in the survival or reproduction of an organism? Lesson 1: How does the form of a plant cell affect its function or vise versa? Lesson 2: How does the form of an animal cell affect its function or vise versa? Lesson 3: How do cells ...
Cell membranes
Cell membranes

... Next to the capsule is the cell wall, which gives support and protection to the cell and is made of a variety of polysaccharides -large amounts of substances known as peptidoglycans, which are made up of molecules- peptides and sugars. Cell walls are very important to bacteria. They stop them from b ...
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The Cell - Central Biology
The Cell - Central Biology

... Cell Membrane – Membrane Proteins  The cell membrane is selectively permeable, cells have to have mechanisms for transporting molecules through the lipid bilayer.  Membrane proteins play an important role in this process, some integral proteins form channels or pores through which certain substan ...
Introduction to cell imaging using atomic force microscopy
Introduction to cell imaging using atomic force microscopy

... imaging can be performed in buffer or cell culture medium without the need for fixing, labelling or staining. Surface processes, such as endocytosis or exocytosis, can also be studied using AFM imaging. The possibilities for quantitative force measurement mean that AFM can be used to study interacti ...
Limits to Cell Size
Limits to Cell Size

... Remember, a micrometer is 1 millionth of a meter! Why can’t cells ever become larger than that? Why don’t we regularly find one-celled organisms the size of small multicellular animals, like frogs or even flies? In other words, why can’t there ever be an organism which is visible to the naked eye an ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... • Diffusion  is  “facilitated”  (i.e.  helped)  by   using  a  membrane  bound  protein • The  protein  acts  like  a  “bouncer”  at  a  club-­‐   only  certain  molecules  are  let  into  the  cell. • Movement  from  high  concentra4on  to ...
CHAPTER 11 CELL COMMUNICATION
CHAPTER 11 CELL COMMUNICATION

... E. W. Sutherland and his colleagues pioneered our understanding of cell signaling.  Their work investigated how the animal hormone epinephrine stimulates breakdown of the storage polysaccharide glycogen in liver and skeletal muscle.  Breakdown of glycogen releases glucose derivatives that can be u ...
Cell Membrane - Red Hook Central Schools
Cell Membrane - Red Hook Central Schools

... Active Transport (needs ATP energy)  Membrane proteins act as a PUMP for specific molecules ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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