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A muscle
A muscle

... Every cell must be able to keep its components close to each other and, simultaneously, apart from the environment. For this reason a membrane known as the cell membrane surrounds cells of all organisms, from the simplest to the most complicated ones. A cell should also be capable of communicating w ...
BIOL 2401 Lab Exam 1
BIOL 2401 Lab Exam 1

... -transitional epithelium (found lining the urinary bladder) Connective Tissue -Adipose tissue -Dense regular connective tissue (tendon) -Hyaline cartilage (trachea) -Blood (blood smear slide) Muscle Tissue -Skeletal muscle -Smooth muscle ...
Lab: Investigating Cell Variety Part 1
Lab: Investigating Cell Variety Part 1

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... ATTACHEMENT = fibronectin and α2 microglobulin . Promotes cell – substrate interaction. CARRIER = albumin and transferrin. albumin carry lipids and vitamins and transferrin carry iron in bioavailable forms. ...
Module 2: The Immune System
Module 2: The Immune System

... One of the many functions of the body is to protect itself from invasion by foreign substances such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, toxins and poisons. The ability of the body to protect itself from disease-causing agents is known as immunity. This protective role is performed by the immune ...
Lesson 2
Lesson 2

... • All cells (and all matter) are made up of atoms and molecules. • An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. • The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element is called an atom. ...
Chapter 11 - John A. Ferguson Senior High School
Chapter 11 - John A. Ferguson Senior High School

... • Other components of cAMP pathways are G proteins, G protein-coupled receptors, and protein kinases • cAMP usually activates protein kinase A, which phosphorylates various other proteins • Further regulation of cell metabolism is provided by G-protein systems that inhibit ...
Dynamic Proteomics of Individual Cancer Cells in Response to a
Dynamic Proteomics of Individual Cancer Cells in Response to a

... similar spatial dynamics in response to the transcriptional inhibitor actinomycin D (1 mg/ml) (fig. S9). Similar nucleolar changes have been previously found in a mass-spectrometry study that monitored the composition of nucleoli extracted from cells responding to actinomycin D (25). These results s ...
vonandrian_blog_review_120207_jws
vonandrian_blog_review_120207_jws

... Mature lymphocytes that circulate in blood migrate into organs and subsequently drain into lymph for immunosurveillance. To investigate whether circulating HSCs themselves follow this path, von Andrian’s group initially identified a HSC pool in thoracic duct lymph using both immunotyping and serial ...
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Mitotic Cell Division - Jocha

... Types of cell division: Mitosis vs. Meiosis Cell division is the process by which one cell gives origin to two new cells. Two different processes are involved; in one the nuclear content, the DNA, is divided in two new nuclei by means of a very specific sequence of events. In the second part, called ...
Corning® Cell Culture Supplements
Corning® Cell Culture Supplements

... in culture. These supplements include essential biological molecules such as proteins or fatty acids, trace elements, metals or other essential nutrients. Media supplemented with animal serum does not always require additional growth factors because animal serum contains these necessary compounds. G ...
Corneal and Conjunctival Changes in Dysproteinemia
Corneal and Conjunctival Changes in Dysproteinemia

... both in cytoplasm and nucleus, have been found in marrow and lymph node cells in multiple myeloma and the other forms of dysproteinemia. Their appearances were briefly reviewed by Maldonado and associates4 in 1966. The cytoplasmic deposits have been either amorphous or crystalline and located both w ...
Cell Membrane
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... academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu ...
The Mouse T Cell Receptor: Structural Heterogeneity of Molecules
The Mouse T Cell Receptor: Structural Heterogeneity of Molecules

... A common observation in all these studies was that the clonotypic antibodies were found to immunoprecipitate similar disulfide-bonded heterodimers with intact molecular weights of approximately 85 kd and subunit molecular weights of 40-50 kd. The structural similarity of the molecules detected in th ...
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... The cell cycle is the time a cell spends between two cell divisions. The cell cycle includes several parallel processes, all of which must be completed before a cell is mature for dividing. In the first place, all subcomponents (RNA, protein and membrane lipids) need to double in quantity and this o ...
Breast Cancer and Biotechnology
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... response that we see in organisms, such as the development of breast cancer, is almost always the result of a group of genes being expressed together, rather than just one gene. Scientists have been able to study gene expression one gene at a time for many years using PCR technology. Microarrays are ...
Cellular Membranes
Cellular Membranes

... Phagocytosis and pinocytosis are two forms of endocytosis (phagocytosis moves particles into the cell and pinocytosis moves solubilized materials). Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a process that moves materials into the cell as a result of specific binding to surface proteins (cholesterol is a par ...
Review: Organs of the Immune System
Review: Organs of the Immune System

... A. The spleen is a filter for lymph B. The red pulp contains the lymphoid tissue, arranged around a central arteriole as a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath. C. Eosinophls cells are found in marginal centers where they present antigen to lymphocytes D. The periarteriolar lymphoid sheath is composed of ...
Exam 1 v6 Win2014 Bio200
Exam 1 v6 Win2014 Bio200

... 3.  (5  pts)  a)  Imagine  an  ocean  planet  covered  by  a  liquid  that  is  made  primarily  of  the  last  molecule   in  the  chart  above.  This  ocean  planet  has  no  phospholipids,  but  it  does  have  a  replacement ...
Knowns and Unknowns of the Alveolus - RT Journal On-Line
Knowns and Unknowns of the Alveolus - RT Journal On-Line

lec04
lec04

... Phagocytosis and pinocytosis are two forms of endocytosis (phagocytosis moves particles into the cell and pinocytosis moves solubilized materials). Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a process that moves materials into the cell as a result of specific binding to surface proteins (cholesterol is a par ...
m - Biochemical Society Transactions
m - Biochemical Society Transactions

... The growth of most eukaryotic cells is regulated by three major transmembrane signalling mechanisms: (i) protein kinases associated with growth-factor receptors, (ii) protein kinase C (PKC), and (iii) the G-protein family (which involves protein kinase A). Many studies since 1982 from our laboratory ...
Lysosome File
Lysosome File

... in sections of membrane. For instance, inendocytosis (more specifically, macropinocytosis), a portion of the cell’s plasma membrane pinches off to form a vesicle that will eventually fuse with an organelle within the cell. Without active replenishment, the plasma membrane would continuously decrease ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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