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Fumonisins: fungal toxins that shed light on
Fumonisins: fungal toxins that shed light on

... after consumption of FB,, and a few manifest severe neurotoxicity (equids) or pulmonary oedema (pigs)l. FB, also affects embryonic development6 and is hepatocarcinogenic3,7,8. FB, increases the ‘leakiness’ of the permeability barrier of endothelial cells9 and is both immunostimulatory and immunosupp ...
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The importance of foetal movement for co

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Proposal - people.vcu.edu

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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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