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Differential expression of two cadherins in Xenopus laevis
Differential expression of two cadherins in Xenopus laevis

... identified in mouse and their homologues present in other vertebrates. The interest in the function of the cadherins in embryogenesis derives from their cell and tissue specificity. Cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion is accomplished by the homophilic interaction of the extracellular domains of the ...
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Smooth muscles

DAB photo-oxidation as a tool for detecting low amounts of free and
DAB photo-oxidation as a tool for detecting low amounts of free and

Science and Nature Series Cells
Science and Nature Series Cells

... • Clue 1: Special body parts detect and respond to changes in the organism’s environment. This stimulus can be sound, taste, sight or touch. • Clue 2: provides materials for building, maintaining and repairing body tissues, and energy to support other life processes. • Clue 3: The ability or tendenc ...
Cell Death and Differentiation
Cell Death and Differentiation

... and subsequent modulation of their biological activities.6 Although considerable research has focused on the Ca2 þ bound form of CaM, it is known that the Ca2 þ -free state of CaM, apocalmodulin (ApoCaM), also binds to other (or overlapping) proteins and signals cellular responses.7,8 ApoCaM differs ...
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... Molecular Transport A considerable portion of the energy used by cells in their daily activities is devoted to providing the energy to keep this form of active transport working. The use of energy in these systems enables cells to concentrate substances in a particular location, even when the forces ...
7.3 Cell Transport - Mountain Range High School
7.3 Cell Transport - Mountain Range High School

... Molecular Transport A considerable portion of the energy used by cells in their daily activities is devoted to providing the energy to keep this form of active transport working. The use of energy in these systems enables cells to concentrate substances in a particular location, even when the forces ...
CH # 7-3
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... Molecular Transport A considerable portion of the energy used by cells in their daily activities is devoted to providing the energy to keep this form of active transport working. The use of energy in these systems enables cells to concentrate substances in a particular location, even when the forces ...
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The Protists Kingdom

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Rab13 regulates PKA signaling during tight junction assembly

... in vitro are concordant with those in vivo and demonstrate that Rab13 is able to inhibit PKA activity. In this paper, we identified PKA as a new effector for the small GTPase Rab13. Our data demonstrate that the GTP bound form of Rab13 directly binds and negatively controls PKA activity both in vitr ...
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... contains hundreds to thousands of Myofibrils. These are bundles of Actin and Myosin proteins which run the length of the muscle fiber and are important in muscle contraction. Surrounding the Myofibril there is a network of tubules and channels called the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in which Calcium is st ...
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... 40. bulbous swellings called varicosities release neurotransmitter over many smooth muscle cells at once. 41. in a cris-cross pattern through the cell. This pattern allows the cell to twist and shorten during contraction 42. intermediate filaments are actin and myosin (see definitions under cytoskel ...
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... organizes into two distinct patterns depending on the nutritional status of cells (Konovalova et al., 2010). In the presence of nutrients, cells organize into spreading colonies and in the absence of nutrients cells aggregate to form fruiting bodies inside which the rod-shaped cells differentiate to ...
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Does the plant mitochondrion integrate cellular stress and regulate

... loss of cytoplasm probably by the local secretion of hydrolases. Plant cells might use a form of this type, discussed in (b). In contrast with a programmed cell death, oncosis is viewed as accidental death where metabolic homeostasis fails. Oncotic cells and organelles are swollen and the plasma mem ...
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Learning About Cells - Carson
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Super Bug by Dr. Sarma

... past, present and future)! In the form of this physical equipment, the body, I am the servant of You and thus of all. In the form of the life principle with in me, I am the part and parcel of You and thus of all. In the form the soul, You are within me and similarly in every other being or animal or ...
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Chapter 11 PowerPoint 2016

... • Cell-to-cell communication is essential for multicellular organisms • Biologists have discovered some universal mechanisms of cellular regulation – Evidence of evolution ...
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... what extent secondary wall formation is affected as well. Shifting the temperature from 18˚C to 31˚C causes the disappearance of the hexameric rosettes in the plasma membrane as shown by freeze etching. At the same time, over 50% reduction in the production of crystalline cellulose can be observed. ...
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Lopez_Chapter_6_organelles

... Prokaryote parts:  The capsule is outside of the cell wall and is made of polysaccharides, it is a virulent factor meaning it enhances the ability for the bacteria to cause disease  Fimbria are protein structures that allow bacteria to cling to each other or to other organisms  Nucleoid (nucleus ...
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Dragonfly Chapter07

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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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