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Lab Exercises Part 3a: Poriferans and Cnidarians
Lab Exercises Part 3a: Poriferans and Cnidarians

... One. In this particular lab we will study the first two, Porifera and Cnidaria. PHYLUM PORIFERA Animals without tissues The “monophyletic origin of animals hypothesis” asserts that all animal groups evolved from one protistan clade. They diversified into distinct branches, one of which produced the ...
cell communication powerpoint
cell communication powerpoint

... • In many pathways, the signal is transmitted by a cascade of protein phosphorylations • Protein kinases transfer phosphates from ATP to protein (phosphorylation) – Phosphate groups are negatively charged = causes a slight change in protein shape as R-groups interact with the phosphate group. – Chan ...
Alternative translation initiation gives rise to two isoforms of Orai1
Alternative translation initiation gives rise to two isoforms of Orai1

... in its N-terminus, amino acids 64 and 71. Next, we mutated these methionines to alanine or valine individually or in combination. These were expressed in HEK293 cells and their expression analyzed by Western blotting. While two single mutants showed the both longer and shorter isoforms of Orai1, the ...
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... Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as ...
From Hair to Cornea: Toward the Therapeutic Use of Hair
From Hair to Cornea: Toward the Therapeutic Use of Hair

... environment and are provided with specific growth and survival factors that have not been completely identified yet [3]. Dysfunction or loss of the limbal SC population either congenital or acquired by varying pathologies, for example, in cases of chemical burns may result in partial or total limbal s ...
MODULE 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO TISSUES HISTOLOGY TYPES
MODULE 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO TISSUES HISTOLOGY TYPES

... • Ground substance (continued):  Proteoglycans are GAGs bound to a protein core ...
Hemolytic Anemias
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... • A group of disorders leading to anemia caused by a reduction in red cell life span. • RBC’s normally survive 60 - 120 days . ...
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Through the Cell Membrane
Through the Cell Membrane

... Osmosis: The Diffusion of Water Water from the extracellular fluid and from inside the cell also diffuses freely through the cell membrane in such a way that the concentration of water on either side of the membrane usually remains equal. This diffusion of the solvent across a semi-permeable membran ...
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cell sorting in the presence of cytochalasin b
cell sorting in the presence of cytochalasin b

... show that cellular locomotion and translocation is halted by drug treatment . Effect of Cytochalasin B on Cell Sorting The effect of cytochalasin B on cell sorting was ascertained in heterotypic aggregates containing either heart and pigmented retina or neural retina and pigmented retina . Aggregate ...
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EGF cell surface receptor quantitation on ocular cells by an

Intro to Muscle Cells and Tissue
Intro to Muscle Cells and Tissue

... Smooth muscle is found primarily in the musculature of the extremities. Baloney Smooth muscle is found lining organs and it is the type of muscle making up the iris of the eye. ...
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Of Stem Cells and Gametes: Similarities and Differences

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... Small GTPases and Bacterial Virulence Strategies As discussed above and seen throughout this volume, small Rho GTPases are utilized extensively by bacterial pathogens to usurp normal cellular processes as part of virulence. This is presumably because of their central role in cellular functions and t ...
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Cell and Molecular Biology - 外文文献下载

... numerous pores called nuclear pores which are about 90 Å in diameter and 50–80 nm apart, and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus. The primary functions of the nucleus are cell division and the control of the phenotypic expression of genetic information that directs all of th ...
The Organization Of The Plant Body
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... Sclereids sometimes occur as sheets (an example being the hard outer layer of some seed coats), but they usually occur in small clusters or as solitary cells. Sclereids have many striking shapes, from elaborately branched cells, to star-shaped cells, to the simple stone cells that give a gritty tex ...
Jeopardy - Camerado Springs Middle School
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Edwin Barangan
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... Microtubule plus-end tracking proteins (+TIPs) are specialized microtubule-associated proteins that are conserved in all eukaryotes. They are characterized by their preferential accumulation at growing microtubule plus ends. +TIPs regulate microtubule dynamics and mediate the anchorage of microtubul ...
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What are the basic functions of microfilaments? Insights from studies

... BUD1/RSRI, BUD2-5) provide the signal that directs cytoskeletal polarization to the proper site, but they are not required for bud site assembly or bud emergence (15). Bud site selection seems to involve a G-protein signal transduction pathway. Budl/Rsrlp is a ras-like GTPase; Bud5p is a GDP exchang ...
A Proteomics Approach to Membrane Trafficking1
A Proteomics Approach to Membrane Trafficking1

... Arnoud J. Groen, Sacco C. de Vries*, and Kathryn S. Lilley Department of Biochemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1QR, United Kingdom (A.J.G., K.S.L.); and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (S.C.d.V.) Membrane trafficking, including that ...
Initiation of intracellular offspring in Epulopiscium
Initiation of intracellular offspring in Epulopiscium

... protects these strict anaerobes from the harsh environmental conditions encountered outside the intestinal tract of the host. Daughter cell formation in Epulopiscium may represent the next stage in the evolution of a novel form of cellular propagation. While each M. polyspora cell produces up to nin ...
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... move water & minerals up from roots dead cells at functional maturity  only cell walls remain  need empty pipes to efficiently move H2O ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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