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... converter can independently generate (or) absorb reactive power at its own AC terminal. The two converters are operated fro m a DC lin k provided by a DC storage capacitor. The UPFC is not widely applied in practice, due to their high cost and the susceptibility to failu res. Generally, the reliabil ...
                        	... converter can independently generate (or) absorb reactive power at its own AC terminal. The two converters are operated fro m a DC lin k provided by a DC storage capacitor. The UPFC is not widely applied in practice, due to their high cost and the susceptibility to failu res. Generally, the reliabil ...
									Matlab simulations for power factor correction of switching power 8
									
... current control is suitable to be used in occasions of high and medium voltage and it most widely used in APFC currently because that its THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)and EMI( Electro Magnetic Interference)is small, it is not sensitive to noise, the switching frequency is fixed, and the error betwe ...
                        	... current control is suitable to be used in occasions of high and medium voltage and it most widely used in APFC currently because that its THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)and EMI( Electro Magnetic Interference)is small, it is not sensitive to noise, the switching frequency is fixed, and the error betwe ...
									Design, construction, system
									
... The equipment was installed at BNL as shown in Figure 3. Starting from the right side of the figure, the four transformers and power modules of the HVPS were placed in an air-conditioned room to control dirt and humidity, while providing a physical barrier for electrical safety. Just outside this tr ...
                        	... The equipment was installed at BNL as shown in Figure 3. Starting from the right side of the figure, the four transformers and power modules of the HVPS were placed in an air-conditioned room to control dirt and humidity, while providing a physical barrier for electrical safety. Just outside this tr ...
									Lab 1 - UniMAP Portal
									
... magnetic field. Ferromagnetic cores are commonly used to provide tight magnetic coupling and high flux densities. Single-phase transformers are widely used in low power electronic or control circuits to isolate one circuit from another. They are also used as instrument transformers to measure voltag ...
                        	... magnetic field. Ferromagnetic cores are commonly used to provide tight magnetic coupling and high flux densities. Single-phase transformers are widely used in low power electronic or control circuits to isolate one circuit from another. They are also used as instrument transformers to measure voltag ...
									Design of self-oscillating electronic ballast with high efficiency
									
... in series with the lamp. This inductive impedance limits the current in the lamp [2]. In the inductive impedance zone the inverter switches reach ZVS commutation in natural way. However, the turn-off is in hard switching, which decreases efficiency. The only way to improve the efficiency in the Clas ...
                        	... in series with the lamp. This inductive impedance limits the current in the lamp [2]. In the inductive impedance zone the inverter switches reach ZVS commutation in natural way. However, the turn-off is in hard switching, which decreases efficiency. The only way to improve the efficiency in the Clas ...
									TDA7293V - STMicroelectronics
									
... cases where the continuous average output power is higher than 50 to 60 W. The TDA7293 was designed to work also in a higher efficiency way. For this reason there are four power supply pins: two intended for the signal part and two for the power part. T1 and T2 are two power transistors that only op ...
                        	... cases where the continuous average output power is higher than 50 to 60 W. The TDA7293 was designed to work also in a higher efficiency way. For this reason there are four power supply pins: two intended for the signal part and two for the power part. T1 and T2 are two power transistors that only op ...
									Synchronous rectification boosts efficiency by reducing power loss
									
... To evaluate the benefits of synchronous rectification, each application is tested with a real circuit to compare efficiency and power loss. The TPS43060/61 synchronous boost controllers from Texas Instruments (TI) are used to demonstrate the synchronous designs. These currentmode boost controllers i ...
                        	... To evaluate the benefits of synchronous rectification, each application is tested with a real circuit to compare efficiency and power loss. The TPS43060/61 synchronous boost controllers from Texas Instruments (TI) are used to demonstrate the synchronous designs. These currentmode boost controllers i ...
									Super Mini DIPIPM Ver.6 Series
									
... Power Modules, the DIPIPM series, are transfer-molded IPMs with integrated power chips and control IC chips containing drivers and protection circuitry. In 2004, Mitsubishi Electric commercialized the Super Mini DIPIPM Ver.4 Series configured with the fifth generation IGBT, and in 2011, the Super Mi ...
                        	... Power Modules, the DIPIPM series, are transfer-molded IPMs with integrated power chips and control IC chips containing drivers and protection circuitry. In 2004, Mitsubishi Electric commercialized the Super Mini DIPIPM Ver.4 Series configured with the fifth generation IGBT, and in 2011, the Super Mi ...
									Power Electronics
									
... The linear solution, Fig. 1.4 (a), to this quite common specification would first step down the supply voltage to 12-0-12 V through a power frequency transformer. The output would be rectified using Power frequency diodes, electrolytic capacitor filter and then series regulated using a chip or a aud ...
                        	... The linear solution, Fig. 1.4 (a), to this quite common specification would first step down the supply voltage to 12-0-12 V through a power frequency transformer. The output would be rectified using Power frequency diodes, electrolytic capacitor filter and then series regulated using a chip or a aud ...
									EE 448
									
... resilient rubber mounting, are never totally effective in eliminating this vibration, particularly when the motor is directly coupled to a large resonant-prone fan. The capacitor run motor is very useful in this type of application because the motor can be designed to have low vibration under full-l ...
                        	... resilient rubber mounting, are never totally effective in eliminating this vibration, particularly when the motor is directly coupled to a large resonant-prone fan. The capacitor run motor is very useful in this type of application because the motor can be designed to have low vibration under full-l ...
									Y. Hu, W. Rieutort-Louis, L. Huang, J. Sanz-Robinson, S. Wagner, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, "Flexible solar-energy harvesting system on plastic with thin-film LC oscillators operating above ft for inductively-coupled power delivery", Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), 10.1109/CICC.2012.6330627 pp. 1-4 San Jose, CA SEPT (2012).
									
... Thin-film electronics can be processed at low temperatures enabling the integration of diverse transducers with functional circuits on large, flexible sheets. This can lead to transformational systems for high-resolution sensing [1] and energy harvesting [2]. A critical limitation, however, is the l ...
                        	... Thin-film electronics can be processed at low temperatures enabling the integration of diverse transducers with functional circuits on large, flexible sheets. This can lead to transformational systems for high-resolution sensing [1] and energy harvesting [2]. A critical limitation, however, is the l ...
									the employment of a single-phase capacitor induction motor for
									
... engines, small wind or hydro turbines can be used as an additional or reserve source of electrical energy in households or in remote areas. Induction generators are characterized by their simple construction (i.e. brushes and permanent magnets are not used), and their low cost of manufacturing, mai ...
                        	... engines, small wind or hydro turbines can be used as an additional or reserve source of electrical energy in households or in remote areas. Induction generators are characterized by their simple construction (i.e. brushes and permanent magnets are not used), and their low cost of manufacturing, mai ...
									Application of Indicating Lights
									
... lamps, because the resistor is housed in the The above curve is typical of lamp inrush base. In some designs, this may cause the current characteristics and may be used as a plastic sleeve to melt separating the terminal ...
                        	... lamps, because the resistor is housed in the The above curve is typical of lamp inrush base. In some designs, this may cause the current characteristics and may be used as a plastic sleeve to melt separating the terminal ...
									Battery Charging using Constant Current with Electronic Loads with
									
... (Power Supply Voltage) – (Discharge Battery Voltage) X (Maximum Charge Current) = Electronic Load Power Dissipation ...
                        	... (Power Supply Voltage) – (Discharge Battery Voltage) X (Maximum Charge Current) = Electronic Load Power Dissipation ...
									Lab #12 DC Power - Northern Arizona University
									
... To further improve the quality of the DC power supply, you can add a voltage regulator circuit, a special integrated circuit that regulates the output voltage to a precise value. These circuits are widely used in DC power supplies in consumer electronic products. We will use the LM7805 voltage regul ...
                        	... To further improve the quality of the DC power supply, you can add a voltage regulator circuit, a special integrated circuit that regulates the output voltage to a precise value. These circuits are widely used in DC power supplies in consumer electronic products. We will use the LM7805 voltage regul ...
									IFDR Scope and Requirement Comments
									
... reviewed to identify those products that need to be relocated to IFDR. In these situations, further evaluation may be required. Summary IFDR Scope and Requirement Criteria 1 Products Covered in IFDR 1.1 IFDR covers the products identified in items (a) through (d) below. As used in this document, low ...
                        	... reviewed to identify those products that need to be relocated to IFDR. In these situations, further evaluation may be required. Summary IFDR Scope and Requirement Criteria 1 Products Covered in IFDR 1.1 IFDR covers the products identified in items (a) through (d) below. As used in this document, low ...
									Electronic Troubleshooting
									
... • This repeats every 1/2cycle while the digital input is a Logic 0 • For low current applications the internal TRIAC may be sufficient ...
                        	... • This repeats every 1/2cycle while the digital input is a Logic 0 • For low current applications the internal TRIAC may be sufficient ...
									Weka DK16 Core Drill
									
... Use especially for bigger core bits a drilling start aid which helps to keep track for the first few millimetres. This can simply be a wooden plate with a recess in it the shape of a triangle in which the core bit can be guided. Take special care that the core bit is directed in a straight way in th ...
                        	... Use especially for bigger core bits a drilling start aid which helps to keep track for the first few millimetres. This can simply be a wooden plate with a recess in it the shape of a triangle in which the core bit can be guided. Take special care that the core bit is directed in a straight way in th ...
									Welding machines: V and HB series IGBTs on two
									
... hence the DC voltage output signal has a small switching ripple. The new ST 600 V/650 V IGBT technologies with trench gate field-stop structures are specifically tailored to meet the needs of this topology in single phase main, where the working frequency is generally set to ~60kHz, exhibiting the h ...
                        	... hence the DC voltage output signal has a small switching ripple. The new ST 600 V/650 V IGBT technologies with trench gate field-stop structures are specifically tailored to meet the needs of this topology in single phase main, where the working frequency is generally set to ~60kHz, exhibiting the h ...
Electrification
 
                        Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and is usually associated with changing over from another power source. The broad meaning of the term, such as in the history of technology and economic history, usually applies to a region or national economy. Broadly speaking, electrification was the build out of the electrical generating and distribution systems which occurred in Britain, the United States, and other countries from the mid-1880s until around 1950 and is in progress in rural areas in some developing countries. This included the change over from line shaft and belt drive using steam engines and water power to electric motors.The electrification of particular sectors of the economy is called by terms such as factory electrification, household electrification, rural electrification or railway electrification. It may also apply to changing industrial processes such as smelting, melting, separating or refining from coal or coke heating or chemical processes to some type of electric process such as electric arc furnace, electric induction or resistance heating or electrolysis or electrolytic separating.Electrification was called ""the greatest engineering achievement of the 20th Century"" by the National Academy of Engineering.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									