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Chapter 10
Chapter 10

blood and body fluid exposure policy and procedures
blood and body fluid exposure policy and procedures

... Initial treatment for all exposures is coordinated through UPMC Employee Health.  Initial evaluation, counseling and treatment are  provided at Employee Health in Oakland or at the nearest Emergency Room if the exposure occurs after hours or off site.  Initial  treatment for any exposure is carried  ...
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... Can receive blood from any blood type More about Blood Compatibility As mentioned earlier, one type of protein, the antigens, are present on the surface of red blood cells. Another type of protein is present in the _____ or liquid component of the blood. These types are called ______________. The tw ...
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... If a vein wall becomes weakened, valves may no longer close properly. This allows backflow of blood, causing the vein to become enlarged and bumpy, and become varicose. This usually happens in superficial veins, near the skin surface in the lower legs, as opposed to deep veins, which lie underneath ...
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Comsol multiphysics simulation of micro fluidic system for blood sample analysis
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Blood donation



A blood donation occurs when a person voluntarily has blood drawn and used for transfusions and/or made into biopharmaceutical medications by a process called fractionation (separation of whole-blood components). Donation may be of whole blood (WB), or of specific components directly (the latter called apheresis). Blood banks often participate in the collection process as well as the procedures that follow it.Today, in the developed world, most blood donors are unpaid volunteers who donate blood for a community supply. In poorer countries, established supplies are limited and donors usually give blood when family or friends need a transfusion (directed donation). Many donors donate as an act of charity, but in countries that allow paid donation some donors are paid, and in some cases there are incentives other than money such as paid time off from work. Donors can also have blood drawn for their own future use (autologous donation). Donating is relatively safe, but some donors have bruising where the needle is inserted or may feel faint.Potential donors are evaluated for anything that might make their blood unsafe to use. The screening includes testing for diseases that can be transmitted by a blood transfusion, including HIV and viral hepatitis. The donor must also answer questions about medical history and take a short physical examination to make sure the donation is not hazardous to his or her health. How often a donor can give varies from days to months based on what he or she donates and the laws of the country where the donation takes place. For example, in the United States, donors must wait eight weeks (56 days) between whole blood donations but only seven days between platelet pheresis donations.The amount of blood drawn and the methods vary. The collection can be done manually or with automated equipment that only takes specific portions of the blood. Most of the components of blood used for transfusions have a short shelf life, and maintaining a constant supply is a persistent problem. This has led to some increased interest in autotransfusion, whereby a patient's blood is salvaged during surgery for continuous reinfusion — or alternatively, is ""self-donated"" prior to when it will be needed. (Generally, the notion of ""donation"" does not refer to giving to one's self, though in this context it has become somewhat acceptably idiomatic.)
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