In Memoriam - IEEE Computer Society
... some sort of response to them. Storage systems such as Fujitsu’s .8-inch, 80-Gbyte hard drives and the ever-decreasing size and power requirements of cameras and their transmitters will mean that individuals will increasingly be able and willing to commit their lives to bits. Whether they should is ...
... some sort of response to them. Storage systems such as Fujitsu’s .8-inch, 80-Gbyte hard drives and the ever-decreasing size and power requirements of cameras and their transmitters will mean that individuals will increasingly be able and willing to commit their lives to bits. Whether they should is ...
File - ISN Psychology
... In order for one’s research to be truly representative of humans all around the globe, it is necessary to conduct research on people of various nationalities and cultures to fully understand how culture affects behavior. In the past, there have been biased conclusions to cross cultural research that ...
... In order for one’s research to be truly representative of humans all around the globe, it is necessary to conduct research on people of various nationalities and cultures to fully understand how culture affects behavior. In the past, there have been biased conclusions to cross cultural research that ...
Memory
... Misinformation effect – errors in memory that occur when new but incorrect information influences existing accurate memories. Overconfidence – when we are certain that our memories and judgments are accurate than we should be. Flashbulb memory – vivid and emotional memory of an unusual event ...
... Misinformation effect – errors in memory that occur when new but incorrect information influences existing accurate memories. Overconfidence – when we are certain that our memories and judgments are accurate than we should be. Flashbulb memory – vivid and emotional memory of an unusual event ...
Social psychology
... • Seven to nine people were asked to judge which of three lines matched a standard line • Only one group member, the “naïve” participant, was really unaware of the purpose of the study ...
... • Seven to nine people were asked to judge which of three lines matched a standard line • Only one group member, the “naïve” participant, was really unaware of the purpose of the study ...
Study Guide3 - Purdue Psychological Sciences
... • Implicit vs. explicit memory and the brain regions associated with each. • Contrast recall, recognition, and relearning measures of memory. • Explain how retrieval cues help us access stored memories, and describe the process of priming. • Discuss the concept of encoding failure, storage decay, an ...
... • Implicit vs. explicit memory and the brain regions associated with each. • Contrast recall, recognition, and relearning measures of memory. • Explain how retrieval cues help us access stored memories, and describe the process of priming. • Discuss the concept of encoding failure, storage decay, an ...
Conformity and Obedience
... • Sherif said that this showed that people would always tend to conform. Rather than make individual judgments they tend to come to a group agreement. • Conclusion: The results show that when in an ambiguous situation (such as the autokinetic effect), a person will look to others (who know more / be ...
... • Sherif said that this showed that people would always tend to conform. Rather than make individual judgments they tend to come to a group agreement. • Conclusion: The results show that when in an ambiguous situation (such as the autokinetic effect), a person will look to others (who know more / be ...
The stress model of Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that at low and
... results significantly; the chance of participants to confer with other students may have significantly affected the results; and the lack of control for exactly the same fast-motioned scenes that were exhibited in the video clips. Future improvement and further support of reliability and validity of ...
... results significantly; the chance of participants to confer with other students may have significantly affected the results; and the lack of control for exactly the same fast-motioned scenes that were exhibited in the video clips. Future improvement and further support of reliability and validity of ...
Sociocultural Level of Analysis: Social and Cultural Norms
... view, only 1 subject out of 35 ever gave an incorrect answer. – Asch hypothesized that the majority of people would not conform to something obviously wrong. – When surrounded by individuals all voicing an incorrect answer, participants provided incorrect responses on a high proportion of the questi ...
... view, only 1 subject out of 35 ever gave an incorrect answer. – Asch hypothesized that the majority of people would not conform to something obviously wrong. – When surrounded by individuals all voicing an incorrect answer, participants provided incorrect responses on a high proportion of the questi ...
EIM8e_Mod38
... from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid rejection. A person may respect normative behavior because there may be a severe price to pay if not respected. Informational Social Influence: The group may provide valuable information, but stubborn people will never listen to others. ...
... from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid rejection. A person may respect normative behavior because there may be a severe price to pay if not respected. Informational Social Influence: The group may provide valuable information, but stubborn people will never listen to others. ...
Jkjk
... They found 7 groups of inter-correlated items or dimensions underlying the trait adjectives. They labeled the dimensions: Gregariousness, Selfassurance, Concern for others vs. egotism, Conscientiousness, Intellect, Temperamentalness, and ...
... They found 7 groups of inter-correlated items or dimensions underlying the trait adjectives. They labeled the dimensions: Gregariousness, Selfassurance, Concern for others vs. egotism, Conscientiousness, Intellect, Temperamentalness, and ...
3. Memory and Encoding
... Self-awareness and self-regulation Motivation and beliefs are critical Social interaction is fundamental Strategies and competence are contextual ...
... Self-awareness and self-regulation Motivation and beliefs are critical Social interaction is fundamental Strategies and competence are contextual ...
Feb-27-PPT - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs
... Relationship Between Superordinate Behaviour and Social Distance ...
... Relationship Between Superordinate Behaviour and Social Distance ...
S 5 Learning and Memory
... • Pioneering brand: First brand to enter a market. Is generally easier to retrieve from memory. • Descriptive brand names easier to recall than names that do no provide cues to what the product is. – Viewing environment: Commercials shown first in a series of ads are recalled better than those shown ...
... • Pioneering brand: First brand to enter a market. Is generally easier to retrieve from memory. • Descriptive brand names easier to recall than names that do no provide cues to what the product is. – Viewing environment: Commercials shown first in a series of ads are recalled better than those shown ...
Conformity
... Obedience occurs when you are told to do something (authority), whereas conformity happens through social pressure (the norms of the majority). Obedience involves a hierarchy of power / status. Therefore, the person giving the order has a higher status than the person receiving the order. ...
... Obedience occurs when you are told to do something (authority), whereas conformity happens through social pressure (the norms of the majority). Obedience involves a hierarchy of power / status. Therefore, the person giving the order has a higher status than the person receiving the order. ...
vocabulary for psychologists: self-check exercises
... A sets of cognitions about people and social experiences B the cognitive processes which help people understand others and themselves C two contradictory attitudes or thoughts D message interpretations 45 A change in behavior or attitudes brought about by a desire to follow he standards of others is ...
... A sets of cognitions about people and social experiences B the cognitive processes which help people understand others and themselves C two contradictory attitudes or thoughts D message interpretations 45 A change in behavior or attitudes brought about by a desire to follow he standards of others is ...
Revision: Autobiographical memory
... Autobiographical memory comprises themes that span a range of ages: • school theme • family theme • relationship theme • work theme At each age within each theme are specific episodic memories. These form a coherent life story that makes up our sense of self. ...
... Autobiographical memory comprises themes that span a range of ages: • school theme • family theme • relationship theme • work theme At each age within each theme are specific episodic memories. These form a coherent life story that makes up our sense of self. ...
Module 29 Retrieval: Getting Information Out Module Preview To be
... 29-3. Describe the impact of environmental contexts and internal emotional states on retrieval. Retrieval is sometimes aided by returning to the original context in which we experienced an event or encoded a thought. It can flood our memories with retrieval cues that lead to the target memory. Somet ...
... 29-3. Describe the impact of environmental contexts and internal emotional states on retrieval. Retrieval is sometimes aided by returning to the original context in which we experienced an event or encoded a thought. It can flood our memories with retrieval cues that lead to the target memory. Somet ...
Learning - Hale
... punishments to discourage them Positive reinforcement: an event/condition that increases the likelihood that a certain behaviour will reoccur Negative reinforcement: an event/condition that decreases the likelihood that a certain behaviour will reoccur ...
... punishments to discourage them Positive reinforcement: an event/condition that increases the likelihood that a certain behaviour will reoccur Negative reinforcement: an event/condition that decreases the likelihood that a certain behaviour will reoccur ...
here
... testimony is that it may be subject to demand characteristics. own memories. For example, Zaragosa and McCloskey (1989) argue that participants do not want Gabbert (2003) studied participants in pairs. Each participant watched a video of the same crime, but to let the researcher down and so may chan ...
... testimony is that it may be subject to demand characteristics. own memories. For example, Zaragosa and McCloskey (1989) argue that participants do not want Gabbert (2003) studied participants in pairs. Each participant watched a video of the same crime, but to let the researcher down and so may chan ...
Module 43 * Social Thinking
... How does the mere presence of others influence our actions? Does our behavior change when we act as part of a group? Social Facilitation – improved performance of simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others. Social Loafing – tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when working ...
... How does the mere presence of others influence our actions? Does our behavior change when we act as part of a group? Social Facilitation – improved performance of simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others. Social Loafing – tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when working ...
Social Influence
... Crutchfield devised an experiment allowing many subjects to be tested at once (Asch Paradigm is time consuming, and the stooges have to be very good actors!) Whereas Asch procedure requires public expression if opinion, the Crutchfield procedure allows subjects to express their opinions privately. C ...
... Crutchfield devised an experiment allowing many subjects to be tested at once (Asch Paradigm is time consuming, and the stooges have to be very good actors!) Whereas Asch procedure requires public expression if opinion, the Crutchfield procedure allows subjects to express their opinions privately. C ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
... at the disco or your dentist at in evening dress', (Cohen 1996). Therefore the difference between the actual scene of the crime and an identity parade may be misleading as memory is often cue- or context-dependent. Young showed how we are more likely to wrongly identify someone the less we know them ...
... at the disco or your dentist at in evening dress', (Cohen 1996). Therefore the difference between the actual scene of the crime and an identity parade may be misleading as memory is often cue- or context-dependent. Young showed how we are more likely to wrongly identify someone the less we know them ...
Work Groups and Teams
... • Individuals are less likely to provide needed help when others are present than when they are alone ...
... • Individuals are less likely to provide needed help when others are present than when they are alone ...
How Societies Remember
... Ways to provide information even after the informing system has stopped providing information. These must be taught in steps and explained in order to be understood but once they are understood they are with us forever. An example of this is learning the alphabet. ...
... Ways to provide information even after the informing system has stopped providing information. These must be taught in steps and explained in order to be understood but once they are understood they are with us forever. An example of this is learning the alphabet. ...
Memory conformity
Memory conformity, also known as social contagion of memory, refers to a situation in which one person's report of a memory influences another person’s report of that same experience. This interference often occurs when individuals discuss what they saw or experienced, and can result in the memories of those involved being influenced by the report of another person. Research on memory conformity has revealed that such suggestibility has far reaching consequences, with important legal and social implications. It is one of many social influences on memory.A major component of memory conformity is source monitoring (or source memory). Source monitoring refers to the process by which an individual determines where they learned certain information (friend, TV show, teacher etc.). A source-monitoring error can lead to an incorrect internal attribution of a memory (a belief that the memory was made from first-hand experience), when in reality that information had an external source (someone else relayed that material/memory). Studies have shown that social interaction can increase source-monitoring errors, with some studies showing that participants attributed their memory to an incorrect source approximately 50% of the time.Three ways that contribute to memory conformity are: normative influences, information influences and memory distortion. Normative and informational influences on memory are both social influences that can lead to conformity (a modification of behavior in response to actual or imagined pressure from others). Social influence can have a strong impact on the retrieval process of memories. Potential social conformity may be affected by factors such as power and confidence (both in oneself and in the credibility of a collaborator). This influence can alter memories, making them partially or entirely false. Memory distortion, closely tied with the misinformation effect, describes an impairment in memory that surfaces after exposure to misleading information.Memory conformity is prominent in situations involving social interaction, media broadcasting and eyewitness testimony.