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PENZA STATE UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
PENZA STATE UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION

... - establish relations between structure and functions of molecules, cell organs; between organs and organ systems; - work out different tasks in cytology, genetics; - define, compare, classify, explain biological objects and processes; - establish relations between organisms, processes and phenomena ...
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... What are the two main types of chemical bonds? Give an example of each. Why are water molecules polar? What are acidic solutions? What are basic solutions? Give an example of each. What are the functions of each group of organic compounds? What happens to chemical bonds during chemical reactions? Ho ...
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... Recombinant Human Activin-A active (rh Activin-A) Synonyms: Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, Inihibin-Beta A chain. Introduction: Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the various β subunit isoforms, belonging to the TGFβ-family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subun ...
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... bacteria to continue to grow and divide, ensuring its survival even under extreme environmental changes. Later, the scientists compared the structure of RbfA from T. thermophilus with RbfA from other bacteria, such as E. coli, which is found in the lower intestines of mammals, although it is also kn ...
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... 2. HIV attacks and cripples the immune system, invades macrophages and helper T cells, and kills large numbers of helper T cells. A person infected by HIV might develop the disease called AIDS, have viruses reproducing in helper T cells, & be more susceptible to a variety of pathogens. 3. The debili ...
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...  Taking normal tissue cells (e.g. skin) that are unipotent and “forcing” them to become pluripotent (by the addition of genes)  A kind of “cellular reprogramming”  This removes the ethical issue (no destruction of embryos/blastocysts) ...
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... 1. Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the Oring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 minutes). 2. Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping i ...
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... In that year, British scientist Robert Hooke coined the term cell to describe the porous, grid-like structure he saw when viewing a thin slice of cork under a microscope. Today, scientists study cells using a variety of high-tech imaging equipment as well as rainbow-colored dyes and a green fluoresc ...
Our Defense System Spring 2014
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... Chapter 5 in your text is a review of biology from last year. Your task for this activity will be to teach the rest of the class about your topic. You should have a presentation of the material (not necessarily by a powerpoint) that includes some type of handout. Addtionally, after your presentation ...
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Cells, tissues, membranes

... • DNA – template for synthesis of proteins • DNA – genetic information about sequence of amino acids needed for a protein. • Mitochondria generate the energy [ATP] in a cell from glucose. • Skeletal muscle has more mitochondria than epithelial cells as the muscle needs lots of ATP to function, so ne ...
國立中興大學九十二學年度畜產學系 博士班甄試考試命題紙 畜產英文
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... because of variation in milk-fat content. This difference is less obvious when skim milk is used for the immunoassay of progesterone, but the temperature must be controlled at centrifugation since warm butterfat will absorb progesterone more readily than cold butterfat. A common recommendation for s ...
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Cryobiology

Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things within Earth's cryosphere or in science. The word cryobiology is derived from the Greek words κρῧος [kryos], « cold », βίος [bios], « life », and λόγος [logos], « word » (hence science). In practice, cryobiology is the study of biological material or systems at temperatures below normal. Materials or systems studied may include proteins, cells, tissues, organs, or whole organisms. Temperatures may range from moderately hypothermic conditions to cryogenic temperatures.
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