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HERBICIDE AND FUNGICIDE TOXICOLOGY
HERBICIDE AND FUNGICIDE TOXICOLOGY

... prometone and aminotriazole) are of fairly low toxicity. The lethal dose of simazine (Weedex) in the sheep is 500 mg/kg. Signs of poisoning such as weakness, ataxia and posterior paralysis may not appear until three weeks after ingestion. Prometone is considerably more toxic, with poultry being less ...
sample report
sample report

... people who do not have industrial exposures to the compound in question, or its "parent", will have a level comparable to the patient; similarly, about fifteen people out of one hundred will have an orange bar for any given analyte. If these findings (yellow or orange bars) are accompanied by classi ...
File - Tactical Hazmat
File - Tactical Hazmat

... • Only one known species, has two names Stachybotrys atra or Stachybotrys chartarum – labelled by media as “Black Mould” • Produces tricothecene, one of the more deadly mycotoxins, potential biological agent; toxin present in spores; in high enough dose potential to cause bleeding of the lungs and k ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... a. Solubility. Water-soluble toxins can move throughout the environment. Oil- or fat-soluble toxins (generally organic compounds) can penetrate the membranes surrounding an organism’s cells and accumulate in the body. b. Persistence of a substance is also important. Some substances resist breakdown ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... Heterotrophic  Store food as glycogen instead of starch  Most are saprobes- fungi that feed on organic wastes and remains. Some are parasites ...
reactions of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones
reactions of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones

... A curly arrow is a symbol used in reaction mechanisms to show the movement of an electron pair in the braking or forming of a covalent bond ...
Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms of Cellular Toxicity
Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms of Cellular Toxicity

... humans in spite of its extremely potent carcinogenicity in rats” (WHO, 1989) – German pesticide workers suffer 39% higher cancer mortality rate compared to other Germans. (Hanson, David; 1991) ...
3.1.4 Fungi 2 - Yeast
3.1.4 Fungi 2 - Yeast

... • Fungi (parasitic) can attack crops, e.g. corn and wheat and cause major financial losses as a result • Fungi (parasitic) such as athlete’s foot and ringworm can infect animals • Fungi (saprophytic) can spoil food, e.g. Rhizopus grows on bread ...
PREFACE The cell is exposed to a large variety of
PREFACE The cell is exposed to a large variety of

... been proposed as a mechanism of cisplatin-induced renal cell death. Narcotic drugs and anesthetizing gases are considered major contributors to the production of ROS (Chinev et al., 1998). Human body is always exposed to different environmental pollutants and xenobiotics. Liver is the first organ to ...
TOXICOLOGY
TOXICOLOGY

... • Toxic effect: death due to respiratory arrest . • Antidote: nitrite, thiosulfate • Asbestos: exposure is by inhalation of the fibers. • Abestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancer are associated with its exposure. • Symptom: pain in the vicinity of the lesion, dyspnea and cough. • Silica: occupational ...
final1-ad-mc-final-report-july-22-2014
final1-ad-mc-final-report-july-22-2014

... Metabolite profiling revealed disturbances in eicosanoid, steroid, serotonin, bile acid, carnitine and sphingosine pathways. Some of these metabolite disruptions can be linked to the presence of types of key chemical stressors in the tissues. For instance, NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase activity and ...
Document
Document

... of how dumping chemical wastes might affect public health and the environment. On thousands of properties where such practices were intensive or continuous, the result was uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites, such as abandoned warehouses and landfills.” • The superfund was created by tax ...
TOXICITY STUDIES
TOXICITY STUDIES

... paracellular permeability ...
Ch 14 Env Health 2013 - Pendleton
Ch 14 Env Health 2013 - Pendleton

... • Dosage: Amount of substance ingested, inhaled or absorbed through skin ...
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 1. Define the following
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 1. Define the following

... 1. Define the following: a. Toxin A poison of biological origin. b. Poison A toxic substance. c. Acute exposure Exposure over a relatively short time period (generally over periods of less than 1 day). d. Chronic exposure Exposure occurring over longer time periods (usually over a week). 4. The weak ...
Toxic Responses of the lung
Toxic Responses of the lung

... It invloves daily administration of the compound to be tested to groups of males and females at three dose levels: the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), lowest observable adverse effect level (LOAEL), and no observable effect level (NOAEL). MTD is chosen so that it does not exceed LD10. Usually two spec ...
Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by fungi
Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by fungi

... metabolism) and are produced by various fungal species especially Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium. They are toxic to humans and most are chemically stable and survive prolonged heat processing. Mycotoxins are responsible for outbreaks and fatalities across the world every year. Deaths have be ...
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Citrinin



Citrinin is a mycotoxin originally isolated in 1931 by Hetherington and Raistrick from a culture of Penicillium citrinum. It has since been found to be produced by a variety of other fungi that are found or used in the production of human foods, such as grain, cheese, sake, and red pigments. Citrinin has also been found in commercial red yeast rice supplements.
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