IARIW_Tokio1996_LandAccount_Parker_Steurer_Uhel_Weber
... quality of the media, on the state of the ecosystems, on the quality of life and health...). Environmental accounting should therefore encompass schemes on information that enables decision makers to grasp these cause-effects relations. ...
... quality of the media, on the state of the ecosystems, on the quality of life and health...). Environmental accounting should therefore encompass schemes on information that enables decision makers to grasp these cause-effects relations. ...
Chapter 4 monkey
... which mediate both attentional and decision-making processes if the task requires an eye movement response. The roles of area FEF and the principal sulcus (PS) in decision making have been investigated in a task in which randomly moving dots indicated to the monkey which of the two targets was to be ...
... which mediate both attentional and decision-making processes if the task requires an eye movement response. The roles of area FEF and the principal sulcus (PS) in decision making have been investigated in a task in which randomly moving dots indicated to the monkey which of the two targets was to be ...
A COMMON REFERENCE FRAME FOR MOVEMENT PLANS IN
... which is by your side, the coffee is to the right. The cup’s location can also be described in a reference frame that depends on the external world rather than the location of your body; for example, relative to its position on the table. Being able to compute the location of an object in different ...
... which is by your side, the coffee is to the right. The cup’s location can also be described in a reference frame that depends on the external world rather than the location of your body; for example, relative to its position on the table. Being able to compute the location of an object in different ...
An action perspective on motor development
... position, velocity and deceleration of their arms so as to keep the hand visible in the light. When the position of the beam was altered, the hand moved to the new position of the beam. The function of these kinds of basic skills, I suggest, is to provide activity-dependent input to specific sensori ...
... position, velocity and deceleration of their arms so as to keep the hand visible in the light. When the position of the beam was altered, the hand moved to the new position of the beam. The function of these kinds of basic skills, I suggest, is to provide activity-dependent input to specific sensori ...
Saccadic Eye Movements Modulate Visual Responses in the Lateral
... eye movements. We first asked whether this tendency was related to cell type. The LGN contains at least two processing streams: the parvocellular system, whose neurons have small receptive fields and are color selective, and the magnocellular system, whose neurons have larger receptive fields, are n ...
... eye movements. We first asked whether this tendency was related to cell type. The LGN contains at least two processing streams: the parvocellular system, whose neurons have small receptive fields and are color selective, and the magnocellular system, whose neurons have larger receptive fields, are n ...
A Revision and Experience using Cognitive Mapping and
... cognitive maps and travel behavior is less perceptive. Specifically, research on cognitive mapping and travel has tended to focus primarily, in fact almost exclusively, on the fourth and final part of the traditional travel demand analysis process: route choice. In contrast, the first three steps: t ...
... cognitive maps and travel behavior is less perceptive. Specifically, research on cognitive mapping and travel has tended to focus primarily, in fact almost exclusively, on the fourth and final part of the traditional travel demand analysis process: route choice. In contrast, the first three steps: t ...
Ocular motor nerve palsies
... position (Collins, 1975), and it may be altered when one muscle of an agonist–antagonist pair is palsied. Contracture is characterized by muscle shortening and stiffening as a result of decreased number of sarcomeres (Scott, 1994). If the reduction of VOR gains in both directions were due to changes ...
... position (Collins, 1975), and it may be altered when one muscle of an agonist–antagonist pair is palsied. Contracture is characterized by muscle shortening and stiffening as a result of decreased number of sarcomeres (Scott, 1994). If the reduction of VOR gains in both directions were due to changes ...
Pioneers of cortical plasticity: six classic papers by Wiesel and Hubel
... patients, become highly relevant: namely, the extent of recovery from early visual deprivation (Fine et al. 2003; Ostrovsky et al. 2006). With long-term monocular deprivation, despite subsequent periods where the non-deprived was closed forcing use of the deprived eye, the animals showed little beha ...
... patients, become highly relevant: namely, the extent of recovery from early visual deprivation (Fine et al. 2003; Ostrovsky et al. 2006). With long-term monocular deprivation, despite subsequent periods where the non-deprived was closed forcing use of the deprived eye, the animals showed little beha ...
Fractionating Human Intelligence
... down into its constituent functional networks by factor analyzing regional activation levels during the performance of 12 challenging cognitive tasks. Then, we build a model, based on the extent to which the different functional networks are recruited during the performance of those 12 tasks, and de ...
... down into its constituent functional networks by factor analyzing regional activation levels during the performance of 12 challenging cognitive tasks. Then, we build a model, based on the extent to which the different functional networks are recruited during the performance of those 12 tasks, and de ...
The Computation and Comparison of Value in Goal
... of action (e.g., to pursue a prey item or not), as well internal states (e.g., the hunger level) and external states (e.g., the threat level). Second, a value needs to be assigned to the different actions under consideration. In order to make sound decisions, these values need to be aligned with the ...
... of action (e.g., to pursue a prey item or not), as well internal states (e.g., the hunger level) and external states (e.g., the threat level). Second, a value needs to be assigned to the different actions under consideration. In order to make sound decisions, these values need to be aligned with the ...
Human Economic Choice as Costly Information Processing
... additional elements. First, since we are interested in what level of brain activity is associated with risky and ambiguous tasks, we introduce a variable, the quality of the information environment in which subjects are making decisions. Second, we introduce endogenous barriers as a function of effo ...
... additional elements. First, since we are interested in what level of brain activity is associated with risky and ambiguous tasks, we introduce a variable, the quality of the information environment in which subjects are making decisions. Second, we introduce endogenous barriers as a function of effo ...
Mechanisms for generating and compensating for the
... whether similar interactions between cognition and saccades could be found at the level of microsaccades. These results ushered in a new array of queries about the brain mechanisms associated with microsaccades. Thus, the hallmark of the first decade of the twentyfirst century was a renewed interest i ...
... whether similar interactions between cognition and saccades could be found at the level of microsaccades. These results ushered in a new array of queries about the brain mechanisms associated with microsaccades. Thus, the hallmark of the first decade of the twentyfirst century was a renewed interest i ...
HeadNeck III Special Senses2
... • Posterior part of iris always brown in color • People with brown/black eyes with pigment throughout iris • People with blue eyes—rest of iris clear, brown pigment at back appears blue after refraction through clear, smooth muscle tissue of iris. This is why, under different light conditions, light ...
... • Posterior part of iris always brown in color • People with brown/black eyes with pigment throughout iris • People with blue eyes—rest of iris clear, brown pigment at back appears blue after refraction through clear, smooth muscle tissue of iris. This is why, under different light conditions, light ...
Chapter 7: Eyes and Ears
... transparency and cause more scattering of light. Blocking and scattering of light are increased by small areas of vitreous humor that become opaque and often grow large enough to be visible in the field of view. These areas, which appear as objects of varying sizes, shapes, and textures, are called ...
... transparency and cause more scattering of light. Blocking and scattering of light are increased by small areas of vitreous humor that become opaque and often grow large enough to be visible in the field of view. These areas, which appear as objects of varying sizes, shapes, and textures, are called ...
Information transmission and recovery in neural communications
... associated with the manner in which information from sensory systems is encoded in a neural system. Understanding neural codes is a major issue in neuroscience 关2兴. It is generally agreed that the natural framework in which to quantify the communication process between neurons is information theory ...
... associated with the manner in which information from sensory systems is encoded in a neural system. Understanding neural codes is a major issue in neuroscience 关2兴. It is generally agreed that the natural framework in which to quantify the communication process between neurons is information theory ...
D2.1c Comparative Cognitive Mapping Guidelines
... worsening the recession. In direct elicitation, negative concept should therefore be avoided (Van Esch et al 2014). Indirect Elicitation The second way of sourcing data for cognitive maps is through indirect elicitation. This method is especially useful when respondents are not available for direct ...
... worsening the recession. In direct elicitation, negative concept should therefore be avoided (Van Esch et al 2014). Indirect Elicitation The second way of sourcing data for cognitive maps is through indirect elicitation. This method is especially useful when respondents are not available for direct ...
Orbital Frontal Cortex Slides
... The firing rates of OFC neurons were more likely to vary with the value of the drinks, rather than the physical properties (ex: Taste or Volume) A neuron that was encoding the value of the chosen reward might show a higher Firing rate when the monkey choose the one drop of juice to the one drop of ...
... The firing rates of OFC neurons were more likely to vary with the value of the drinks, rather than the physical properties (ex: Taste or Volume) A neuron that was encoding the value of the chosen reward might show a higher Firing rate when the monkey choose the one drop of juice to the one drop of ...
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus: A Case of Reactivated Varicella
... Oral valacyclovir (1000 mg 3 times daily for 7 days) and famciclovir (500 mg 3 times daily for 7 days) may also be used to treat herpes zoster.11 Antiviral agents such as trifluridine, which were originally developed for treating herpes simplex, are available topically. Older treatments, including i ...
... Oral valacyclovir (1000 mg 3 times daily for 7 days) and famciclovir (500 mg 3 times daily for 7 days) may also be used to treat herpes zoster.11 Antiviral agents such as trifluridine, which were originally developed for treating herpes simplex, are available topically. Older treatments, including i ...
Methods to define and evaluate socially responsible investments
... A first challenge concerns the methodological approach for the performance analysis of SRI funds in academics. From the review of methodologies to test for SRI performance, we learn that measuring risk-adjusted returns from asset pricing models is standard practice today. To compare SRI and conventi ...
... A first challenge concerns the methodological approach for the performance analysis of SRI funds in academics. From the review of methodologies to test for SRI performance, we learn that measuring risk-adjusted returns from asset pricing models is standard practice today. To compare SRI and conventi ...
Comparison of linear signal processing techniques to infer directed
... in neuroscience. The information contained in electromagnetic signals may be used to quantify the information transfer between those structures. When investigating such interactions, one has to face an inverse problem. Usually the distinct features and different conceptual properties of the underlyi ...
... in neuroscience. The information contained in electromagnetic signals may be used to quantify the information transfer between those structures. When investigating such interactions, one has to face an inverse problem. Usually the distinct features and different conceptual properties of the underlyi ...
Supporting methods 1) Participants The study was approved by the
... already at the time when the outcome information was revealed. In contrast, because they were still lacking the probability information at the time of the outcome, they could only choose between the options in the beginning of the next trial. We included only a reward probability, rather than also a ...
... already at the time when the outcome information was revealed. In contrast, because they were still lacking the probability information at the time of the outcome, they could only choose between the options in the beginning of the next trial. We included only a reward probability, rather than also a ...
Data Diplomacy: Mapping the Field
... towards the ‘edges’, thereby increasing the complexity of security efforts. The source of software used by organisations was also an important concern; although ‘off-the-shelf’ software designed by Google or Microsoft is often the easiest to use and the cheapest, it could create potential problems f ...
... towards the ‘edges’, thereby increasing the complexity of security efforts. The source of software used by organisations was also an important concern; although ‘off-the-shelf’ software designed by Google or Microsoft is often the easiest to use and the cheapest, it could create potential problems f ...
Conceptualizing for managerial relevance in B2B - Lars
... cognitive terms (Von Krogh and Roos, 1995), where entering a different cognitive domain requires one to be aware that there is a different domain, to find it meaningful and to dare to immerse oneself in it. We have great conceptual power over our cognitive capabilities to make the world manageable ( ...
... cognitive terms (Von Krogh and Roos, 1995), where entering a different cognitive domain requires one to be aware that there is a different domain, to find it meaningful and to dare to immerse oneself in it. We have great conceptual power over our cognitive capabilities to make the world manageable ( ...
The Control of Voluntary Eye Movements: New Perspectives
... motor commands for pursuit and saccades involves shared circuitry in the brain stem, and Figure 3 shows one candidate scheme for how the motor circuits for the two movements might be related. Analogous to the way that OPNs are believed to gate the occurrence of saccades through inhibitory effects on ...
... motor commands for pursuit and saccades involves shared circuitry in the brain stem, and Figure 3 shows one candidate scheme for how the motor circuits for the two movements might be related. Analogous to the way that OPNs are believed to gate the occurrence of saccades through inhibitory effects on ...