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Introduction
Introduction

... Considering this, how does Islam relate to modernity? Asghar Ali Engineer defines the parameters of modernity as: democratic governance, human rights in general, women’s rights in particular, plural society and coexistence with other religions. In all these issues, he argues, the spirit of the Qur’ ...
Chapter Five Islamic Challenges in African Christianity Akintunde E.  Akinade
Chapter Five Islamic Challenges in African Christianity Akintunde E. Akinade

... Christianity and Islam as African religions. Indeed, Africans have stamped their indelible prints on the two religions, and they rightly continue to claim both religions as their own. Religious chronology is important, but this must not blind us to the different ways in which African people have app ...
Varieties of the Muslim Response
Varieties of the Muslim Response

... These individuals attempted to integrate Islamic thought and practice with modern Western notions on two levels — the social and the intellectual. On the intellectual level, a number of Muslim thinkers who had been exposed to a Western education, initiated an attempt towards the end of the 19th cent ...
Music and Islamic Reform - DigitalCommons@Linfield
Music and Islamic Reform - DigitalCommons@Linfield

... similar instruments are allowed in music making? Many instruments were not even invented during the time of these stories. Who is to say that everything that comes after Muhammad’s time is unacceptable? Both scholars that object and allow music, however, whether in a religious context or simply recr ...
Democracy in Islam
Democracy in Islam

... 7. Leadership is not sought after among true Muslims - None among the rightlyguided caliphs asked to be voted for. According to the Prophetic tradition, any person who presents himself as a candidate for any office abuses his trustworthiness and should be ignored (Story of the man who wanted to be e ...
IRANIAN BOOK RIGHTS (Islamic Studies Issue) - pol
IRANIAN BOOK RIGHTS (Islamic Studies Issue) - pol

... from Holy Imams. This book is among the oldest and most reliable Shia sources which were produced during the Minor Occultation. Sheikh would travel across Islamic lands and through communicating with leaders of religious sects, narrators of hadiths and reaching the Shia „usūl („principles‟) books wr ...
assignments
assignments

... Muhammad and his community. After that, in the Wahhabi belief, everything had to be re-evaluated strictly (incl. interpretations of the ulama and law schools which were to be reviewed, based only on the Koran and the Hadith as the true sources). He believed that the community’s political weakness de ...
Saudi Arabia and the Expansion of Salafism
Saudi Arabia and the Expansion of Salafism

... al-Rashad in Yemen) and is participating in elections. This process favours the marginalisation of the quietist Salafis, who have been among the last supporters of authoritarian Arab regimes. Quietist figures rejected the revolutionary uprisings and even described them as conspiracies orchestrated b ...
Saudi Arabia and the expansion of Salafism
Saudi Arabia and the expansion of Salafism

... al-Rashad in Yemen) and is participating in elections. This process favours the marginalisation of the quietist Salafis, who have been among the last supporters of authoritarian Arab regimes. Quietist figures rejected the revolutionary uprisings and even described them as conspiracies orchestrated b ...
Jihad - Andrew Iverson
Jihad - Andrew Iverson

... “The Middle East’s militant interpretation of jihad and its’ legacy were developed as a result of the Crusades.” ...
Islam and Nation Building in Southeast Asia: Malaysia and
Islam and Nation Building in Southeast Asia: Malaysia and

... basis of the state for the religiously and ethnically highly fragmented "Indonesian" people. (6) Despite such strong nationalistic aspirations among the founding fathers, however, the recent inter - and intrareligious/ethnic/regional strife, which has engulfed many parts of the archipelago and left ...
Nation Building and the Politics of Islamic Internationalism in Guinea
Nation Building and the Politics of Islamic Internationalism in Guinea

... and semi-nomads spreading from Futa Maasina and, in the late-eighteenth century, by ethnic Torobhe led by the charismatic Cheikh Omar Tall of Futa Toro. As a result, theocratic states emerged in the Mande and the Futa Jallon where holy men and veneered families established religious sanctuaries, inc ...
a century of nu-muhammadiyah in indonesia: the failure of islamic
a century of nu-muhammadiyah in indonesia: the failure of islamic

... From above description, it appears that from “the movement of selfcriticism” that is purificative to “eye-opening movement” of Islamic modernism of the 19th century that is imitative, both call for moving forward by fighting tradition that has trapped Muslim world in decline. Interestingly, in the v ...
Maslahah as a Source of Islamic Transactions (Mucamalat)
Maslahah as a Source of Islamic Transactions (Mucamalat)

... al-Lughah n.d.: 432). In Juristic sense or usage, it means general good or public interest. It denotes a form of legal reasoning by means of analogy which incorporates the idea that analogy is drawn with a clear vision to the social well-being at large than to a strict set of logical required result ...
Print this article - Jurnal IAIN Pontianak
Print this article - Jurnal IAIN Pontianak

... transit point for foreign ships from the West. In addition, the ports around Malacca such as Perlak and Samudera Pasai were also frequently visited by traders. The traders lived in such places for quite a long time. At that moment, there was intermingling  between  traders  from various  nations and ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... “It is no sin on them (the Prophet's wives, if they appear unveiled) before their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their brother's sons, or the sons of their sisters, or their own (believing) women, or their (female) slaves, and keeps your duty to Allah. Verily, Allah is ever All-Witnes ...
iv. the framework for islamisation of engineering subjects
iv. the framework for islamisation of engineering subjects

... were attracted with this kind of thinking stream felt strange with the original/true Islam and as a consequence they were kept on being isolated from the original/true Islam. Islam then was no longer seen as the best guide for a perfect life. As a fact, there are so many Muslims who are being far fr ...
this article
this article

... Islam represents entirely different things to non-Muslims. Many of the beliefs held by Muslims appear linked to a bygone era based on societal values that have disappeared. Key ideas from modernity are coded to situate Islam in a position where it negates these ideas so that Islam and Muslims are se ...


... In actual fact there is a group of scholars using these types of conventional development theories who are of the opinion that these theories can be applied or used to manage issues and problems relating to Islam as long as these theories do not run contrary to the Islamic principles. In reinforcing ...
Open resource
Open resource

... method chosen decades before and honed in the mountains and training camps of Afghanistan was terrorism. In summary, the strategy and associated intermediate objectives of the Salafi-Jihadists is to drive the infidels from historically Muslim lands; create a non-secular Third Caliphate; impose a Sha ...
Islamic view of Nature versus Western view of
Islamic view of Nature versus Western view of

... therefore the sciences that initially attracted the attention of Islamic scholars were medicine, mathematics, pharmacy, and pharmacology (Faruqi, 2006b). In addition, major scientific works were carried out under the patronage of rulers whose primary interests lay in the benefits derived from these ...
Applying Islamic Principles in the Twenty
Applying Islamic Principles in the Twenty

... state-controlled religiosity could lead to a dangerous and tyrannical system of governance. Participants took the compatibility of religion and democracy as a given, along with the recognition that religion in a Muslim country such as Iran cannot be eliminated from the public square. • In Aceh, Indo ...
Mehdi Paper - AlHuda CIBE
Mehdi Paper - AlHuda CIBE

... When we think of setting an Islamic vision, we should remember each other that all the work we are doing should be for the sake of Allah. If we are here today, if you are researching on this field, if you are working face-to-face with the poor in a village in Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Uzbekistan or ...
UBL Calls on Somalis To Continue Jihad Against 'International Crusade'
UBL Calls on Somalis To Continue Jihad Against 'International Crusade'

... Mujahideen. So beware of every initiative which contradicts the rules of the religion, and don't be deceived by it. Its bearing the name of a religious institution is of no help to it, because many of these institutions have been infiltrated by the regimes, especially the Riyadh and Cairo regimes, a ...
Countering the Appeal of ISIS.
Countering the Appeal of ISIS.

... that the United States has had with radical Islamist-inspired groups, and US policy makers have almost always developed a counter-radical Islam operation as a part of a larger strategy to defeat these groups. Previous campaigns have tried to block Islamist messages, or offered proAmerican missives ( ...
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Islamism

Islamism (Urdu: اسلام پرستی‎; Arabic: إسلاموية‎), also known as Political Islam, is a set of ideologies holding that ""Islam should guide social and political as well as personal life."" Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its most extreme advocates believe their Islamic views are superior to all others', and that the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Islamists can have varying interpretations on various Quranic suras and ayahs. Islamist views emphasize the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law); of pan-Islamic political unity; and of the selective removal of non-Muslim, particularly Western military, economic, political, social, or cultural influences in the Muslim world that they believe to be incompatible with Islam.Some observers (Graham Fuller) suggest Islamism's tenets are less strict, and can be defined as a form of identity politics or ""support for [Muslim] identity, authenticity, broader regionalism, revivalism, [and] revitalization of the community."" Following the Arab Spring, Olivier Roy described political Islam as ""increasingly interdependent"" with political democracy.Islamists generally oppose the use of the term, claiming that their political beliefs and goals are simply an expression of Islamic religious belief. Similarly, some experts (Bernard Lewis) favor the term ""activist Islam"", or ""political Islam"" (Trevor Stanley), and some (Robin Wright) have equated the term ""militant Islam"" with Islamism.Central and prominent figures of modern Islamism include Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb, Abul Ala Maududi,and Ruhollah Khomeini.
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