• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Reactions of Osmium(VIII) in Hydroxide
The Reactions of Osmium(VIII) in Hydroxide

... The hydride transfer reaction mechanism – from the associative reaction of the primary alcohol molecule with the osmium(VIII) centre, leading to the formation of the osmate ion and the aldehyde. ...
Preparation of highly visible-light active N
Preparation of highly visible-light active N

... Table 1 lists the crystal size of N-doped TiO2 with different starting N:TiO2 molar ratio, which were calculated by Scherrer equation. It is well known that particle sizes play a vital role in photocatalytic activity since smaller crystals offer greater surface area to volume ratios and thus induce ...
Experimental details
Experimental details

Corrosion studies of LiH thin films
Corrosion studies of LiH thin films

... 640 K in the LiH TPD indicates that there is no free Li metal and that the film has fully hydrided. As a result of these observations we conclude that we have successfully synthesised a thin film of high purity LiH, in agreement with the assertion that the single Li KLL emission at 44.8 eV originates ...
Reduction of CuO and Cu2O with H2: H Embedding
Reduction of CuO and Cu2O with H2: H Embedding

... were collected in the temperature range 150-300 °C at the beamline X7B (λ ) 0.9034 Å) of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) in Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) using a MAR345 area detector. The XRD diffraction data with a high-order wave vector Q (≈11.5 Å-1) were obtained at the beamli ...
PFC ,RR-86-1 The Kinetics Of Liquid Lithium Reaction With Oxygen
PFC ,RR-86-1 The Kinetics Of Liquid Lithium Reaction With Oxygen

... trical and thermal energy, liquid lithium has been found to be one of the preferred materials as a tritium breeder and primary coolant. Its low melting point, high boiling point, low vapor pressure, low density, high heat capacity, high thermal conductivity, good solubility of tritium, and low visco ...
CHEMKIN Tutorials Manual
CHEMKIN Tutorials Manual

... Reaction Design provides an allotment of technical support to its Licensees free of charge. To request technical support, please include your license number along with input or output files, and any error messages pertaining to your question or problem. Requests may be directed in the following ...
direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from oxygen and hydrogen
direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from oxygen and hydrogen

Full Article PDF - Advanced Materials Letters
Full Article PDF - Advanced Materials Letters

... in Fig. 1. The synthesized product was received as­produced nanomaterials which are crystalline with clean surfaces, and favorable for further investigations of their intrinsic properties and surface functionalization. Consequently, the reaction mechanism relating to formation of simple ZnO oxides i ...
813. - Materials and Process Simulation Center
813. - Materials and Process Simulation Center

... We report reactive dynamics (RD) studies on: the decomposition of bulk hydrazine (N2H4); the decomposition of bulk monomethyl-hydrazine (CH3N2H3), hereafter referred to simply as methyl-hydrazine; the decomposition of hydrazine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); and decomposition hydrazine ...
Ozone decomposition
Ozone decomposition

... above 105 °C. The gaseous ozone is characterized by different times of half-life, depending on the temperature (Table 1). The ozone structure is resonance stabilized, which is one of the reasons for its resistance against decomposition at low temperatures (Figure 2). In most reactions with inorganic ...
THE WEATHERING OF SULFIDE-BEARING ROCKS ASSOCIATED
THE WEATHERING OF SULFIDE-BEARING ROCKS ASSOCIATED

Spillover in Heterogeneous Catalysis - ACS Publications
Spillover in Heterogeneous Catalysis - ACS Publications

... on either high surface area oxides or carbon, and many catalytic reactions involve hydrogen. Moreover, hydrogen spillover is the fastest spillover process, and Hz adsorption is the most common method to measure the surface area of supported metal catalysts. If significant H spillover takes place dur ...
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis

Oxidation of Reduced Sulfur Species: Carbon
Oxidation of Reduced Sulfur Species: Carbon

NEW MONO- AND DINUCLEAR RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES CONTAINING THE 3,5-BIS(2- PYRIDYL)PYRAZOLE LIGAND. SYNTHESIS,
NEW MONO- AND DINUCLEAR RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES CONTAINING THE 3,5-BIS(2- PYRIDYL)PYRAZOLE LIGAND. SYNTHESIS,

... synthesized and characterized by means of structural, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. These complexes have the formula [Ru2(µ-X)(bpp)(trpy)2]2+, where X = Cl, 1, and acetate, 2. The chloro and acetato bridges can be hydrolyzed in basic and acidic media, respectively, to generate the di ...
Molecular structure and reactivity of the Group V metal oxides
Molecular structure and reactivity of the Group V metal oxides

... melting points of bulk, crystalline metal oxides have a very important effect on the surface mobility of metal oxides since at the Tammann temperature, TTam = Tmp /2, the surface atoms begin to diffuse [24]. The Tammann temperatures for the Group V metal oxides are 209 ◦ C for V2 O5 , 620 ◦ C for Nb ...
Determination of Equilibrium Constants for the
Determination of Equilibrium Constants for the

... of the in-plane ring HBMC, but state that it does not connect to the transition state that leads to 2-HIPP. It is not clear that this connectivity issue makes a significant impact, since at the internal energies needed to surmount the TS barrier in their work, the two isomers are likely to interconve ...
m - DepositOnce
m - DepositOnce

... which the surface of the VOx catalyst reacts with propane to form propene and water. This process follows a redox cycle known as Mars-van-Krevelen mechanism [6] (see Figure 1-1). In this mechanism donation of oxygen from VOx plays an important role. In the reduction cycle lattice oxygen accepts hydr ...
Monte Carlo Calculations for Alcohols and Their Mixtures with
Monte Carlo Calculations for Alcohols and Their Mixtures with

... fields.25-28 Saturated alkanes were the main focus in the first three papers in this series, and a computational efficient unitedatom force field (TraPPE-UA) was developed for linear and branched alkanes.25,26 In addition, united-atom parameters were determined for alkenes and alkylbenzenes.28 The p ...
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions

... should speed up as temperature increases. (As we will find in Section 11.6, this is a relatively minor effect compared to the activation energy effect, but even reactions with zero activation energy go faster at higher temperature because of the faster motion.) Problem 11.9. To test whether a substa ...
Hydrogen dissociation under equilibrium and non
Hydrogen dissociation under equilibrium and non

... proved in 1985 that by adding three particle interaction to the commonly used two particle interaction potential, they were able to properly describe a chemical reaction [1–3]. Around the same time, several other many body potentials sprung out [4, 5]. A detailed analysis of the equilibrium properti ...
Probing Methanol Cluster Growth by Vacuum Ultraviolet Ionization
Probing Methanol Cluster Growth by Vacuum Ultraviolet Ionization

A Review of Surface Analysis Techniques for the
A Review of Surface Analysis Techniques for the

Introduction: A Historical Approach to Catalysis
Introduction: A Historical Approach to Catalysis

... crystal forms: the crystal form does not depend on the nature of the atoms, but only on their number and mode of combination” v synthesized benzene F.C. Jentoft Dept. AC / FHI Berlin ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 12 >

Industrial catalysts

The first time a catalyst was used in the industry was in 1746 by J. Roebuck in the manufacture of lead chamber sulfuric acid. Since then catalysts have been in use in a large portion of the chemical industry. In the start only pure components were used as catalysts, but after the year 1900 multicomponent catalysts were studied and are now commonly used in the industry today.In the chemical industry and industrial research, catalysis play an important role. Different catalysts are in constant development to fulfill economic, political and environmental demands. When using a catalyst it is possible to replace a polluting chemical reaction with a more environmentally friendly alternative. Today, and in the future, this can be vital for the chemical industry. In addition it’s important for a company/researcher to pay attention to market development. If a company’s catalyst is not continually improved, another company can make progress in research on that particular catalyst and gain market share. For a company, a new and improved catalyst can be a huge advantage for a competitive manufacturing cost. It’s extremely expensive for a company to shut down the plant because of an error in the catalyst, so the correct selection of a catalyst or a new improvement can be key to industrial success. To achieve the best understanding and development of a catalyst it is important that different special fields work together. These fields can be: organic chemistry, analytic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, chemical engineers and surface chemistry. The economics must also be taken into account. One of the issues that must be considered is if the company should use money on doing the catalyst research themselves or buy the technology from someone else. As the analytical tools are becoming more advanced, the catalysts used in the industry are improving. One example of an improvement can be to develop a catalyst with a longer lifetime than the previous version. Some of the advantages an improved catalyst gives, that affects people’s lives, are: cheaper and more effective fuel, new drugs and medications and new polymers. Some of the large chemical processes that use catalysis today are the production of methanol and ammonia. Both methanol and ammonia synthesis take advantage of the water-gas shift reaction and heterogeneous catalysis, while other chemical industries use homogenous catalysis. If the catalyst exists in the same phase as the reactants it is said to be homogenous; otherwise it is heterogeneous.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report