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Flow Measurement
Flow Measurement

... useful indicator of laminar and turbulent flow. Laminar flow exists if the Reynolds number is less than 2000, and turbulence when the number is above Flow Past a Cylinder at Re=2000 4000. There is not a clear transition between laminar and turbulent flows, which does complicate flow measurement in t ...
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Unit One: AC Electronics - Helderberg Hilltowns Association

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... of the fluid particles at a point change erratically in both magnitude and direction. Fluid flow can be compressible or incompressible. Most liquids are nearly incompressible. Fluid flow can be viscous or nonviscous. An incompressible, nonviscous fluid is called an ideal fluid. ...
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... Imagine a circular cross-section of pipe containing a fluid such as water. For flow to occur without slippage, the various layers must move at different velocities. The fluid layer adjacent to the pipe wall is virtually stationary, while the layers further out move at increasingly higher velocities ...
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... a two-floor building. On the first floor, the water has a gauge pressure of 3.4!105 Pa and a speed of 2.1 m/s. On the second floor, which is 4 m higher, the speed of the water is 3.7 m/s. The speeds are different because the pipe diameters are different. What is the gauge pressure on the second floo ...
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... negative). The radial velocity becomes infinite at r  0 which is practically impossible. Thus, sources and sinks do not really exist in real flow fields rather some real flows can be approximated at points away from the origin by using sources and sinks. The stream function for the source can be de ...
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... Equation (6) is Bernoulli equation. We recognize that v2 as kinetic energy, gz as potential energy, and ρp as flow energy, all per unit mass. Therefore the Bernoulli equation can be viewed as ”conservation of mechanical energy principle”. The sum of the kinetic, potential, and flow energies of a flu ...
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... because of which of the following principles this flow rate is the same as through the connected arterioles, capillaries and veins. (a) Poiueselle flow (b) continuity principle (c) Womersley flow (d) conservation of energy (e) none of the above ------------------------------------------------------- ...
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... In Figures 1-4 pressure increases along the direction of flow from the entry point into the pipe. An optimum is reached at 0.6m down the flow line. This region may be described as a segment the fluid must flow before the parabolic curve is properly and completely built up. Within this region, the fl ...
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Chapter 11 – Potential Vorticity – Lee and Rossby Waves

Chapter 11 * Potential Vorticity * Lee and Rossby Waves
Chapter 11 * Potential Vorticity * Lee and Rossby Waves

... as it moves eastward across the north Atlantic. Unlike under barotropic conditions, where gradients of density and pressure are parallel, these waves occur juxtaposed with different gradients of density and pressure. For geophysical flows, temperature varies as a function of latitude due to the effe ...
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Lift (force)



A fluid flowing past the surface of a body exerts a force on it. Lift is the component of this force that is perpendicular to the oncoming flow direction. It contrasts with the drag force, which is the component of the surface force parallel to the flow direction. If the fluid is air, the force is called an aerodynamic force. In water, it is called a hydrodynamic force.
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