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review_for_final_exam_jan_2016
review_for_final_exam_jan_2016

...  Segregation (What is it? What happens during segregation?)  Punnett Squares (What are they used for? How to use them for both mono and dihybrid crosses)  Summary of Mendel’s principles (page 272)  karyotype, sex chromosomes, autosomes, X and Y chromosomes, pedigree ...
Sutton-Boveri theory: The chromosome theory of inheritance
Sutton-Boveri theory: The chromosome theory of inheritance

... X-linked human genetic disorders • about 100 known X-linked recessive human diseases • examples: • red-green colorblindness: • 8% of males (Western European) • 0.4% of females (Western European) • hemophilia (“bleeder’s disease”): • caused by lack of different proteins (“factors”) required for bloo ...
Modes of inheritance of genetic diseases
Modes of inheritance of genetic diseases

... For most diseases however, if you are m/+ you will get disease with certain probability. This is due to incomplete penetrance – having mutant allele does not mean that you will always get the disease phenotype. Heterozygotes (m/+) show trait with probability p < 100% Examples of disease that show i ...
ABG 300 Lecture Notes
ABG 300 Lecture Notes

... Gene therapy is used in treating some devastating conditions, including including some forms of cancer and cystic fibrosis. Genetically engineered vaccines are being tested for possible use against HIV. ...
NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS
NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS

... NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS Definition Genetic interactions that do not follow complete dominance, are expressed together, or influence each other’s expression. ...
Dragon Genetics -- Independent Assortment and Gene
Dragon Genetics -- Independent Assortment and Gene

... Dragon Genetics -- Independent Assortment and Gene Linkage This is a lab/activity that uses dragons as "research subjects" for genetics research. It highlights independent assortment as well as gene linkage. Students will do the first part of the activity using independent assortment (genes on diffe ...
Title - Iowa State University
Title - Iowa State University

... 1. What are the three similarities between chromosome behavior and Mendel’s factors? a) Both are present in pairs in diploid cells b) Homologous chromosomes separate and factors segregate during meiosis c) Fertilization restores the paired condition of both factors and chromosomes 2. The ___________ ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... than 2.8 for A and B, respectively. We have found that both information on cis-acting eQTLs (excluding edges into certain nodes) and information on trans-acting eQTLs (increasing the likelihood of some edges over others) improve the quality of the network reconstruction [11]. Generation of the trans ...
How Genes and Genomes Evolve
How Genes and Genomes Evolve

... • The more recent the mutation, the larger the haplotype block since it has not been broken up through recombination • Selectively advantageous mutations will spread more quickly through populations ...
TREE AUTECOLOGY: THE SPECIES AS AN ECOLOGICAL UNIT
TREE AUTECOLOGY: THE SPECIES AS AN ECOLOGICAL UNIT

... 3. An ecological definition: A species consists of groups of morphologically and ecologically similar natural populations that may or may not be interbreeding but that are reproductively isolated from other such groups. Three key elements to this definition: a. morphology (similarity of appearance) ...
Metabolomics meets Genomics
Metabolomics meets Genomics

... • Population stratification: There are a number of methods proposed to correct for population substructure. Three commonly used methods to correct for the underlying variation in allele frequencies that induces confounding due to ...
Genetics Notes
Genetics Notes

genetic study guide/quiz
genetic study guide/quiz

... 20. Blood types are inherited by ______________ ___________, meaning more than 2 alleles control the trait. Types ______ and ________ are dominant and _________ is recessive. 21. A woman heterozygous for type A and a man homozygous for type B have a child. What are the possible phenotypes of the chi ...
Genetics Study Guide 2/08
Genetics Study Guide 2/08

... 19. An organism that has two dominant or two recessive alleles is said to be ____________________ for that trait. 20. Alleles that are neither dominant nor recessive produce an inheritance pattern known as ____________________. 21. Genes are located on structures called ____________________. 22. Th ...
Genetic Inheritace - San Juan Unified School District
Genetic Inheritace - San Juan Unified School District

... • For every gene you have 2 copies of that gene. - 1 from mom and 1 from dad. • Since your mom and dad don’t necessarily have the same allele (version of the gene), there are different ways those two copies can ...
6. MENDELIAN GENETICS. LINKAGE AND GENETIC MAPS.
6. MENDELIAN GENETICS. LINKAGE AND GENETIC MAPS.

... The Mendelian laws 1. The Law of Uniformity Mendel made use of true breeding, i.e. genetically homogeneous strains in which every individual is homozygous for one (or more) trait(s). In the first sets of experiments, Mendel crossed tall garden pea plants with short ones (Figure 6.1). He noticed that ...
Nature vs. Nurture
Nature vs. Nurture

... growth and social growth, and social interactions interactions • ________, _________, • ____________________ ___________, and _______________ ...
Schedule
Schedule

... 7. Extension of Mendelian Genetics - allelic and non-allelic genes 05/22/17 - allelic and non-allelic genes: a complementation test - examples of multiple alleles (ABO blood groups; A and B antigen; Bombay phenotype; secretor locus; Rh antigen; white locus in Drosophila) - solving genetic problems o ...
More Genetics
More Genetics

... • http://www.parentdish.co.uk/2012/03/31/beautiful-black-and-white-twins-kian-andremee-hodgson-turn-seven/ ...
Punnett Squares
Punnett Squares

... for a particular trait will only exhibit that trait when the dominant allele is not present; Will only show if both alleles are present  Represented by a lower case letter ...
New and Improved GeneticsJeopardy-1415
New and Improved GeneticsJeopardy-1415

... Inbreeding: crossing two individuals with identical or similar alleles to produce specific traits. This can increase the chance of inheriting genetic disorders Hybridization: crossing two individuals with different traits, so offspring might get the best traits of both. Used in agriculture. ...
Mendel Discovers “Genes” 9-1
Mendel Discovers “Genes” 9-1

... The science that studies how those characteristics are passed on from one generation to the next is called Genetics ___________________ ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... For technical reasons it is better to reparameterize the variances using factor analytic approach • Factor refers to hidden underlying variables that capture the essence of the data • Each variance component is parameters in terms of factors. • We will illustrate with the additive genetic variance ...
Molecular Biology of the Peribacteroid Membrane
Molecular Biology of the Peribacteroid Membrane

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Quantitative trait locus

A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a section of DNA (the locus) that correlates with variation in a phenotype (the quantitative trait). The QTL typically is linked to, or contains, the genes that control that phenotype. QTLs are mapped by identifying which molecular markers (such as SNPs or AFLPs) correlate with an observed trait. This is often an early step in identifying and sequencing the actual genes that cause the trait variation.Quantitative traits are phenotypes (characteristics) that vary in degree and can be attributed to polygenic effects, i.e., the product of two or more genes, and their environment.
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