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Psych 3102 Lecture 3 Gregor Mendel
Psych 3102 Lecture 3 Gregor Mendel

... The second law is only true if the genes for the traits are on different chromosomes • linkage - when genes for two traits are on the same chromosome linkage analysis – used to detect linkage - can be used to locate genes to chromosomes ...
Changes in DNA can produce variation
Changes in DNA can produce variation

... • There is a large number of DNA bases in any organism that need to be copied • Errors can occur when DNA is copied or affected by environment – UV radiation – X-rays – Toxins ...
Genetics and Evolution
Genetics and Evolution

Fundamentals of Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics

... are separated (one allele for a trait per sex cell)- Law of segregation • Alleles for different characteristics are distributed to sex cells independently – Law of independent assortment. ...
The Father of Modern Genetics
The Father of Modern Genetics

... Both could pass on the red-hair allele to the same offspring. That child would have red hair. 6  Generations may pass before recessive alleles are matched with another to become phenotypes. Recessive alleles explain many inherited disorders like sickle cell anemia and Huntington's disease. Inherited ...
Human Phenotype Lab
Human Phenotype Lab

... • Does being a dominant trait mean that most people have that trait? ...
Agenda 06/12/06 1. Notes - Genetics 2. Practice Problems 3
Agenda 06/12/06 1. Notes - Genetics 2. Practice Problems 3

... • Dominant Allele prevents other Dominant genes from showing their traits. • These are written ...
Genetic Notes
Genetic Notes

... Mendelian Genetics ...
X-Linked
X-Linked

... Transmitted from one generation to the next ...
Y-Linked Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Autosomal Dominant
Y-Linked Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Autosomal Dominant

... Transmitted from one generation to the next ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... Antibiotic-resistant bacteria Lactose tolerance in humans ...
Chapter 11 Exam Review Key
Chapter 11 Exam Review Key

... 6. When you flip a coin, what is the probability that it will come up tails? (use a fraction) 1/2. 7. The principles of probability can be used to predict the traits of offspring produced by a genetic cross. 8. Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be homozygou ...
How is DNA packed in the nucleus?
How is DNA packed in the nucleus?

... A pedigree is a family tree that records and traces the occurrence of a trait in a family.  It can determine whether a trait is inherited.  It shows how a trait is passed from one generation to the next.  It can determine if an allele is dominant or not. ...
Lecture 3. Complications and Crossing-Over
Lecture 3. Complications and Crossing-Over

... • above 30°C all white • at 25°C normal pattern with dark extremeties. • Cooled below 25°C, more dark patches. ...
Genetics PowerPoint
Genetics PowerPoint

... Mendel developed a hypothesis to explain the 3:1 inheritance pattern he observed in F2 offspring Four related concepts that make up this model can be related to what we now know about genes and chromosomes Mendel’s garden in the abbey in Austria where he conducted his experiments. ...
Punnett Square
Punnett Square

... with the work of Gregor Mendel and his ...
Problem Set 8 Genetics 371 Winter 2010 1. In a population
Problem Set 8 Genetics 371 Winter 2010 1. In a population

... This is a hard, thought question that we haven’t considered in class or quiz section. A recessive cancer-predisposing mutation would likely be in a tumor suppressor gene since both copies have to be inactivated. That inheritance doesn’t show a dominant pattern (like BRCA1 mutation) might suggest low ...
Full Lecture 3
Full Lecture 3

... the traits are on different chromosomes • linkage - when genes are on the same chromosome they are said to be linked linkage analysis – used to detect linkage ie whether 2 loci under investigation are on same chromosome - can be used to locate genes that influence a trait - one of the loci is a mark ...
Genetics and Heredity
Genetics and Heredity

... Sex-Linked Disorders in Humans Duchenne muscular dystrophy, affects about one out of every 3,500 males born in the United States. People with the dystrophy rarely live past their early 20s. The disease is characterized by a progressive weakening of the muscles and loss of coordination. Researchers ...
395 Genes previously associated with Polycystic - m
395 Genes previously associated with Polycystic - m

Morgan Levine: A weighted gene correlation network analysis
Morgan Levine: A weighted gene correlation network analysis

... • Genetic association studies were expected to “revolutionize the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human diseases.” • Unfortunately, identifying predictive genetic markers has proven to be more difficult than anticipated. • Many results fail to replicate or only explain a very small proportion ...
Document
Document

... 40) What are some human genetic disorders caused by inherited recessive alleles? Cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sach’s, colorblindness and hemophilia which are both sex-linked too. 41) How can a human trait be determined by a simple dominant allele? Only one dominant allele is needed to express the trait. Bot ...
HGP Research
HGP Research

... scientists must understand the human genome, or the complete set of genetic instructions. To do so they are mapping the instructions in the Human Genome Project, or HGP. The long-term goal of the Human Genome Project is to locate the estimated 30,000 or more human genes on all the chromosomes and de ...
Family Pedigree Project
Family Pedigree Project

... A pedigree is a family tree that shows the relationships among family members and traces a specific genetic trait within the family. It is a “shorthand” way to represent the members of a family. By following a few guidelines, you can make a pedigree chart for your family. You might even be able to f ...
text
text

... More recently, other neurodegenerative diseases have been studied using a similar linkage-based approach. In these diseases, most cases are sporadic, i.e. do not have an obvious inheritance pattern. However, in several major neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Diseas ...
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Quantitative trait locus

A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a section of DNA (the locus) that correlates with variation in a phenotype (the quantitative trait). The QTL typically is linked to, or contains, the genes that control that phenotype. QTLs are mapped by identifying which molecular markers (such as SNPs or AFLPs) correlate with an observed trait. This is often an early step in identifying and sequencing the actual genes that cause the trait variation.Quantitative traits are phenotypes (characteristics) that vary in degree and can be attributed to polygenic effects, i.e., the product of two or more genes, and their environment.
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