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AJ33201205
AJ33201205

... want wireless connectivity irrespective of their geographic position. There is an increasing threat of attacks on the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). Any node in mobile ad hoc networks operates not only as end terminal but both as an intermediate router and client. In this way, multi-hop communicati ...
Chapter 5: Sample Questions, Problems and Solutions Örnek Sorular (Sample Questions):
Chapter 5: Sample Questions, Problems and Solutions Örnek Sorular (Sample Questions):

... Suppose that instead of using 16 bits for the network part of a class B address originally, 20 bits had been used. How many class B networks would there have been? ANS: With a 2 – bit prefix, there would have been 18 bits left over to indicate the network. Consequently, the number of networks would ...
You are entrusted with the design of a network to
You are entrusted with the design of a network to

... addresses for the network address and the broadcast address? For simplicity, ignore the fact that there is some overlap. The number of host address possible is determined by the number of bits available for host addressing (i.e. not used in the network mask). So the formula would be 2x (where x = 32 ...
Geo-distributed Messaging with RabbitMQ
Geo-distributed Messaging with RabbitMQ

... X, Client B cannot read 2 followed by 1. – Availability – all operations on a data store eventually return successfully. We say that a data store is ‘available’ for, e.g. write operations. – Partition tolerance – if the network stops delivering messages between two sets of servers, will the system c ...
Lecture 14 - Personal Web Pages - University of North Carolina at
Lecture 14 - Personal Web Pages - University of North Carolina at

... • Takes L/R seconds to transmit (push out) packet of L bits on to link or R bps • Entire packet must arrive at router before it can be transmitted on next link: store and forward • delay = 3L/R (assuming zero propagation delay) ...
Routing
Routing

Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

... Store a list of servers, sorted by their hash (floats from 0  1) To put() or get() a pair, hash the key and search through the list for the first server where hash(server) >= hash(key) ...
вбг ¤ вбг ¤ ¥ £ ¤ ¥ time, which represents the зй !" $# . Such one
вбг ¤ вбг ¤ ¥ £ ¤ ¥ time, which represents the зй !" $# . Such one

... The problem of QoS routing for mobile Ad hoc networks is studied. Most routing protocols for the mobile Ad hoc networks (MANETs) [1], such as OLSR [2], AODV [3], DSR [4], are designed without explicitly considering QoS of the routes they generate. The number of hops is the most common criterion adop ...
Routing on the Internet
Routing on the Internet

...  but different ASs may have different priorities & needs  but have no info on AS’s visited along route ...
Other Overlay Networks
Other Overlay Networks

... then A is ancestor of B, and can be forgotten  Intuition: A was applied to every node before B was applied to any node. Therefore, A precedes B ...
MORA: a movement-based routing algorithm for ad hoc networks
MORA: a movement-based routing algorithm for ad hoc networks

... hop is moving in the wrong direction (exactly in direction of the source node for example). Similar comments can be done for DIR (Compass Routing). Another advantage of MORA over LAR and DREAM concerns flooding: UMORA significantly reduces flooding in comparison to such algorithms, while DMORA quite ...
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Dominating-Set-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

Routing Indices in P2P Networks
Routing Indices in P2P Networks

... This paper introduces distributed-index mechanism for search in P2P networks, based on distributed indices for documents stored in every node. These distributed indices need to be small, so instead using traditional destination indices, authors introduce Routing Indices (RI) that give direction towa ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... Position updates are costly in many ways. Each update consumes node energy, wireless bandwidth, and increases the risk of packet collision at the medium access control (MAC) layer. Packet collisions cause packet loss which in turn affects the routing performance due to decreased accuracy in determin ...
B43011014
B43011014

... Overhead in DSR and E-APSAR. The experimental results of dynamic topology where nodes tend to move from one place to another place at different time frame. So links may break and re-route discovery required. It is required to establish lots of connection because of this movement. Line Graph clearly ...
Dynamic Time-domain Duplexing for Self
Dynamic Time-domain Duplexing for Self

... each subframe, we assume Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is employed, allowing multiple users to be allocated orthogonal frequency resources within same time interval. Specific OFDMA parameters, discussed in Section V, are derived from the LTE-like mmW system design proposed by ...
Chapter 11&12 Routing
Chapter 11&12 Routing

networks
networks

... 54. A modern car has many devices which should be connected by a LAN. There are many concurrent communications among the devices with different priorities; for example, a high priority session is that a control CPU needs to issue commands to brakes; a relatively low priority session is that the disp ...
Chapter 11&12 Routing
Chapter 11&12 Routing

The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... A simple static algorithm is flooding, in which every incoming packet is sent out on every outgoing line except the one it arrived on. It generates a vast number of duplicate packets, an infinite number unless some measures are taken to damp the process. E.g. a hop counter in the header of each pack ...
Single-copy Routing
Single-copy Routing

...  Separate network into K locations  Represent each user as a K-dimensional vector Mn ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

... communication between source and destination nodes may require traversal of multiple hops, as radio ranges are finite. ...
Chapter two - UniMAP Portal
Chapter two - UniMAP Portal

... been the dominant technology for voice communications. — Since 1970, packet switching has evolved substantially for digital data communications. It was designed to provide a more efficient facility than circuit switching for bursty data traffic. • Two types of packet switching: – Datagram (such as t ...
Document
Document

... OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) • “open”: publicly available • Uses Link State algorithm – LS advertisement dissemination to entire AS via flooding – Topology map at each node – Route computation using Dijkstra’s algorithm – Carried in OSPF messages directly over IP • OSPF has its own network layer ...
Data Communication Network
Data Communication Network

... Node-station links are generally dedicated pointto-point links. Node-node links are usually multiplexed, using either frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or time division multiplexing (TDM). Usually, the network is not fully connected; that is, there is not a direct link between every possible pai ...
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Backpressure routing

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the backpressure routing algorithm is a method for directing traffic around a queueing network that achieves maximum network throughput, which is established using concepts of Lyapunov drift. Backpressure routing considers the situation where each job can visit multiple service nodes in the network. It is an extension of max-weight scheduling where rather each job visits only a single service node.
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