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System Operations Training Manual
System Operations Training Manual

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... independently of other SCADA systems, restore supplies to all healthy sections of a circuit following a fault. This restoration can be achieved with or without the need for communication, depending on the network and customer preferences. In either case, the switchgear is usually remotely controlled ...
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Li, J., T. Yuan, Q. Yang, W. Sima, C. Sun, and M. Zahn, Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Grounding Electrode Impulse-Current Dispersal Regularity Considering the Transient Ionization Phenomenon , IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 26, No. 4, pages 2647-2658, October, 2011
Li, J., T. Yuan, Q. Yang, W. Sima, C. Sun, and M. Zahn, Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Grounding Electrode Impulse-Current Dispersal Regularity Considering the Transient Ionization Phenomenon , IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 26, No. 4, pages 2647-2658, October, 2011

... 6.77%, and the medium value of 6.6%. A typical residual resistivity in ionization region of 7% might be chosen to model the effect of soil ionization [21]. A. C. Liew observed that at a higher lightning current, discrete filamentary arc paths appear in the high-resistivity wet loamy sand in the pres ...
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< 1 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 ... 1441 >

Current source



A current source is an electronic circuit that delivers or absorbs an electric current which is independent of the voltage across it.A current source is the dual of a voltage source. The term constant-current 'sink' is sometimes used for sources fed from a negative voltage supply. Figure 1 shows the schematic symbol for an ideal current source, driving a resistor load. There are two types - an independent current source (or sink) delivers a constant current. A dependent current source delivers a current which is proportional to some other voltage or current in the circuit.
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