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... Both compounds have sharp melting points. Compound X melts at 150 °C, as shown on the left vertical axis, and Y melts at 148 °C, as shown on the right vertical axis. As compound X is added to pure Y, the melting point of the mixture decreases along curve C-B until a minimum temperature of 130 °C is ...
Method
Method

... mass transfer properties. A Rotary dryer consist of rotating cylinder that has an angle to the horizontal where input material from one end and output product from the other end. Dry air is used as a drying media. One of the important factors which will govern the size of the rotary dryer is the fee ...
Iron Mineralogy of Venus` Surface Investigated by Mossbauer
Iron Mineralogy of Venus` Surface Investigated by Mossbauer

- JSAP Journals
- JSAP Journals

ENTHALPY CHANGE DH
ENTHALPY CHANGE DH

... The units of entropy are: J.K-1.mol-1 Entropy decreases as temperature decreases, so that at absolute zero (0K), most substances are solids consisting of perfectly ordered particles which have ceased to vibrate. They therefore have zero entropy. This means that there is a definite starting point fo ...
5823/ INVENTORS 48X "
5823/ INVENTORS 48X "

... That this same problem of providing a high resistivity heating the wafers by heat from the support, contacting layer intermediate in a semiconductor body structure is the heated wafer with a decomposable vapor comprising applicable to structures other than the NPIN transistor, semiconductor atoms an ...
Applications of Solid-Liquid Phase Change - Thermal
Applications of Solid-Liquid Phase Change - Thermal

Lecture Notes in Physical Chemistry Semester 2: Kinetics and
Lecture Notes in Physical Chemistry Semester 2: Kinetics and

... (Notice that the exponent on the normalization factor is now 3/2.) If you think of the function d N v x v y v z /N as living in a three-dimensional “velocity space” whose axes are v x , v y , and v z , then the dv x dv y dv z part of Eq. (1.31) describes the volume of a small rectangular box, which ...
Document
Document

3Basic Polymer Chemistry
3Basic Polymer Chemistry

... In ancient times, people used copper, gold, iron and clay for their daily needs, which were found in their natural form in the earth. However, as time passed and technology advanced, people needed to make goods that were strong, malleable, durable, practical and cheap. Materials with these propertie ...
(131904) Topic: Fracture of Metal Temperature Embrittlement
(131904) Topic: Fracture of Metal Temperature Embrittlement

... Blue Brittleness: Low-carbon steels exhibit two types of aging which causes an increase in transition temperature: quench aging & strain aging. Strain aging is the slow increase in hardness in steels finished by cold work (mainly cold rolling). Blue brittleness is attributed to strain aging caused b ...
Ductile fracture
Ductile fracture

... Blue Brittleness: Low-carbon steels exhibit two types of aging which causes an increase in transition temperature: quench aging & strain aging. Strain aging is the slow increase in hardness in steels finished by cold work (mainly cold rolling). Blue brittleness is attributed to strain aging caused b ...
Thermal transport properties of halide solid solutions: Experiments
Thermal transport properties of halide solid solutions: Experiments

A Comparative Study on the Biochemical Bases of the Maximum
A Comparative Study on the Biochemical Bases of the Maximum

... Chapman, 1964; Hagen, Kushner & Gibbons, 1964). Enzyme denaturation is usually assumed to be a major factor, and excellent agreement between the maximum temperatures for growth of several bacteria and the minimum temperatures a t which certain of their respiratory enzymes were inactivated was report ...
Equilibrium a.k.a. The Up Hill Climb
Equilibrium a.k.a. The Up Hill Climb

kinetics, catalysis, and reaction engineering
kinetics, catalysis, and reaction engineering

The physics of manganites: Structure and transport
The physics of manganites: Structure and transport

... ternal field is to increase the ratio of the former events, reducing the latter, by aligning the polarization of the magnetic layer along the direction of the external field. This effect is a few tens of percent, and has the very important advantage of not being limited to low temperatures. Spin-val ...
Superhard Monoclinic Polymorph of Carbon - USPEX
Superhard Monoclinic Polymorph of Carbon - USPEX

... graphite, diamond, hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite), carbynes, nanotubes, fullerences, and amorphous carbon. This is because of carbon’s ability to form sp-, sp2 -, and sp3 -hybridized bonds [1]. The conversion mechanisms between various forms of carbon have long been a topic of interest since these ...
Enthalpy - Net Texts
Enthalpy - Net Texts

... When a liquid vaporizes the liquid must absorb heat from its surroundings to replace the energy taken by the vaporizing molecules in order for the temperature to remain constant. This heat required to vaporize the liquid is called enthalpy, or often, heat of vaporization. For the vaporization of one ...
The Properties of Ion-Water - Indiana University Bloomington
The Properties of Ion-Water - Indiana University Bloomington

Electric conductivity of Cu (NO ) 2∙3 Н2 О solutions in
Electric conductivity of Cu (NO ) 2∙3 Н2 О solutions in

... Electric conductivity of Cu(NO3)2.3Н2О solutions  in DMSO quickly  increases at temperature 288 K with growth of the salt content in a solution till 0.4 M. The further increase of copper nitrate trihydrate solution concentration in DMSO leads to gradual decrease of electric conductivity till some li ...
Induction plasma spheroidization of nanometric glass powder for use in cementations materials
Induction plasma spheroidization of nanometric glass powder for use in cementations materials

Slide 1
Slide 1

... velocity in a straight line from the source to the substrate – They condense on the low temperature substrate – The condensed atoms of Si or dopant will diffuse on the surface until they reach a low energy site that they fit well the atomic structure of the surface – The “adatom” then bonds in that ...
Mohammad.Nazari-Dissertation-
Mohammad.Nazari-Dissertation-

... characterized as either a narrow gap insulator or semiconductor, to high-temperature tetragonal rutile (R) phase, in which the material is metallic. Phase transition in vanadium dioxide was reported for the first time by Morin in 1959 with TMIT at ~ 68 °C.4 ...
Herbert Ipser, Olga P. Semenova, Regina
Herbert Ipser, Olga P. Semenova, Regina

... The new ternary compound In5.25Pd13Sb3.75 was found. It's crystal structure was determined using a CCD-diffractometer at room temperature. Evaluations and refinements finally yielded a C-centered monoclinic structure (space group: C 2/c; Pearson symbol: mC88, Z = 4) with a = 15.189(2) Å, b = 8.799(1 ...
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Glass transition



The glass–liquid transition or glass transition for short is the reversible transition in amorphous materials (or in amorphous regions within semicrystalline materials) from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten or rubber-like state. An amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition is called a glass. Supercooling a viscous liquid into the glass state is called vitrification, from the Latin vitreum, ""glass"" via French vitrifier.Despite the massive change in the physical properties of a material through its glass transition, the transition is not itself a phase transition of any kind; rather it is a laboratory phenomenon extending over a range of temperature and defined by one of several conventions. Such conventions include a constant cooling rate (20 K/min) and a viscosity threshold of 1012 Pa·s, among others. Upon cooling or heating through this glass-transition range, the material also exhibits a smooth step in the thermal-expansion coefficient and in the specific heat, with the location of these effects again being dependent on the history of the material. However, the question of whether some phase transition underlies the glass transition is a matter of continuing research.The glass-transition temperature Tg is always lower than the melting temperature, Tm, of the crystalline state of the material, if one exists.
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