• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Neuropathology of Manganese
The Neuropathology of Manganese

peripheral neuropathy
peripheral neuropathy

Mucoceles of the Paranasal Sinuses
Mucoceles of the Paranasal Sinuses

C E Clinical Epilepsy LINICAL
C E Clinical Epilepsy LINICAL

Lower Serotonin Transporter Binding Potential in the Human Brain
Lower Serotonin Transporter Binding Potential in the Human Brain

The little imitator-porphyria: a neuropsychiatric
The little imitator-porphyria: a neuropsychiatric

Neonatal Seizures
Neonatal Seizures

... Lidocaine: 2 mg/kg, then 6 mg/kg per hour Valproic acid: 10 to 25 mg/kg, then 20 mg/kg per day in 3 doses Paraldehyde: 200 mg/kg, then 16 mg/kg per hour Chlormethiazole: Initial infusion rate of 0.08 mg/kg per minute Dexamethasone: 0.6 to 2.8 mg/kg Pyridoxine (B6): 50 to 100 mg, then 100 mg every 10 ...
Neonatal Seizures
Neonatal Seizures

CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE

Invertebrate learning and cognition: relating
Invertebrate learning and cognition: relating

... species, knowing what animals cannot do is at least as important as reporting what they can. Finally, much more effort needs to be focused on the neurobiological analysis of different types of learning to truly understand the differences and similarities of learning types. In this review, we first g ...
FULL TEXT PDF - An International Journal of Experimental and
FULL TEXT PDF - An International Journal of Experimental and

Vertebral Artery Dissection Presented as Lateral Medullary
Vertebral Artery Dissection Presented as Lateral Medullary

headache
headache

... – if visual sxs, start: • IV methylprednisolone 1 g qd x 5 d, then prednisone 80 mg qd ...
030313 Vestibular Neuritis
030313 Vestibular Neuritis

What is migraine aura?
What is migraine aura?

36th Annual Meeting - North American Neuro
36th Annual Meeting - North American Neuro

... Members of the Society, physicians, fellows, and resident physicians comprise the meeting participants and target audience for our CME program. They are predominantly neuro-ophthalmologists, neurologists, and ophthalmologists but also include physicians and scientists from other disciplines and spec ...
Drug Update Management of Intracranial Hypertension: Focus on Pharmacologic Strategies
Drug Update Management of Intracranial Hypertension: Focus on Pharmacologic Strategies

lewy_body_dementia
lewy_body_dementia

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Related Motor Neuron
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Related Motor Neuron

... This weakness may be asymmetrical, affecting one arm and the opposite leg. It may also present as a one-sided weakness which then progresses to the opposite side. When muscles are not used due to weakness and affect the patient’s ability to make voluntary movements, muscle atrophy then occurs in the ...
BOZZA ERICKSON - Associazione di Psicoterapia Cognitiva
BOZZA ERICKSON - Associazione di Psicoterapia Cognitiva

Electroconvulsive therapy and its use in modern
Electroconvulsive therapy and its use in modern

post-polio syndrome slide kit
post-polio syndrome slide kit

alzheimer`s disease - Innovative Educational Services
alzheimer`s disease - Innovative Educational Services

... Found inside neurons, neurofibrillary tangles are abnormal aggregates of a protein called tau. Healthy neurons are internally supported in part by structures called microtubules, which help guide nutrients and molecules from the cell body to the end of the axon. Normally, tau binds to microtubules a ...
alzheimer`s disease - Innovative Educational Services
alzheimer`s disease - Innovative Educational Services

... Found inside neurons, neurofibrillary tangles are abnormal aggregates of a protein called tau. Healthy neurons are internally supported in part by structures called microtubules, which help guide nutrients and molecules from the cell body to the end of the axon. Normally, tau binds to microtubules a ...
The condition
The condition

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 30 >

Phantosmia



Phantosmia is an olfactory hallucination. A hallucination is the sensory perception of something with no basis in reality, as opposed to an olfactory illusion, which is a misinterpretation of a physical stimulus; in the case of an odor it is known as parosmia. Phantosmia is the perception of a smell in the complete absence of any physical odor. The perceived odor can range from pleasant to disgusting. Although the causes of phantosmia are uncertain, it often occurs with neurological and psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinsons disease, epilepsy, neuroblastoma, and frequent migraines.Galen also mentioned olfactory hallucinations in his work and stated that these hallucinations constitute the signs of an oncoming disease.Different types of phantosmia include: Unirhinal (single nostril), episodic, and recurrent, where the activation of brain's GABAergic system seems to play a role in the inhibition of the unirhinal phantosmia.Treatments for phantosmia range from drug therapies (e.g., venlafaxine) and brain stimulation therapies to invasive surgical procedures involving removal of the olfactory bulbs or olfactory epithelium.The word phantosmia is a noun of Greek origin. It is composed of two words: (1) phant- meaning ""phantom"" and (2) -osmia (from osme) meaning ""smell"".
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report