• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Notes - ADHD Association of Greater Edmonton
Notes - ADHD Association of Greater Edmonton

... Higher levels of inconsistent parenting. More difficulty problem solving. Inattentive type more problematic than hyperactivity. Self-esteem, which is hardest to restore. 47% also have anxiety disorder. 38% also have mood disorder (depression, bipolar...). ...
Press Release - American Epilepsy Society
Press Release - American Epilepsy Society

neuro vent clinics are they worth it
neuro vent clinics are they worth it

Neuro-ophthalmology/Neuro-otology
Neuro-ophthalmology/Neuro-otology

Antiplatelet Therapy Response Assessment
Antiplatelet Therapy Response Assessment

Phenylketonuria in an adult with normal diet
Phenylketonuria in an adult with normal diet

Multiple Sclerosis - Viva Healthy Life
Multiple Sclerosis - Viva Healthy Life

... the neurons. MS first and foremost attacks mature people, and is seen more usual in females than in males. There are many different symptoms that Multiple Sclerosis patients may experience. Individuals with MS may experience a wide variety of symptoms. First MS bout is usually not aggressive and sto ...
Can mirrors alleviate visual hemineglect?
Can mirrors alleviate visual hemineglect?

Pediatric Psychosis - American Academy of Child and
Pediatric Psychosis - American Academy of Child and

Neurological Disease Deborah M Stein, MD, MPH Coma Coma is
Neurological Disease Deborah M Stein, MD, MPH Coma Coma is

... 4. Delay in administration of antibiotics has been associated with markedly worse clinical outcomes (17) 5. Current recommendations in adults include the use of dexamethasone to prevent the sequelae of bacterial lysis, a. The initial dose should be given just before or at the same time as antibiotic ...
eEdE-19 - Rackcdn.com
eEdE-19 - Rackcdn.com

... “At first it was thought that she might be hypomanic, but she turned out to have a cerebral tumour. At craniotomy there was found, not a meningioma as had been hoped, but a huge carcinoma involving the orbitofrontal aspects of both frontal lobes.” T2W image of esthesioneuroblastoma infiltrating into ...
Examination of Neurosurgery Board
Examination of Neurosurgery Board

... 37. In patients with intracranial hemorrhage secondary to rupture of aneurysm, the risk for vasospasm is roughly estimated by looking at the blood on CT scan. This grading scale is named: a. Fisher grade. b. Hunt and Hess classification. c. Spetzler-Martin scale. d. Yasargil grading system. e. None ...
䥍䥎呓奒传⁆䕈䱁䡔传⁆䭕䅒义E
䥍䥎呓奒传⁆䕈䱁䡔传⁆䭕䅒义E

diagnostic accuracy of csf 14-3-3 protein in sporadic creutzfeldt
diagnostic accuracy of csf 14-3-3 protein in sporadic creutzfeldt

Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder

... • Baez et. al. assessed the performance of adult individuals with BPD on Theory of the Mind, emotion regulation, and emotional functioning in an attempt to test the idea that ToM deficits and their variability in BPD would depend on more basic skills, such as executive functions and emotion recognit ...
NeuroDoWo Göttingen - Georg-August
NeuroDoWo Göttingen - Georg-August

case 1 week 22 - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2
case 1 week 22 - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2

... eg. hot showes, exercise – Optic atrophy (despite return of visual acuity) occurs to some degree in most cases of optic neuritis ...
Cutis Verticis Gyrata
Cutis Verticis Gyrata

A New and Simple Definition of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and a
A New and Simple Definition of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and a

... This epidemic started in a local residential school that was located a few hundred feet north of the hospital refuge dump. The epidemic started shortly after the return to school for the autumn session and probably followed significant immunization. Since the epidemic started among school children b ...
Neural basis of intrapsychic and unconscious conflict and repetition
Neural basis of intrapsychic and unconscious conflict and repetition

... when it is personally relevant (Furnham et al., 2003). For example, in one study (Adams et al., 1996), homophobia was associated with homosexual arousal. Heterosexual men in the study exhibited increases in penile circumference when exposed to both heterosexual and female homosexual videos. However, ...
Seizure Disorder - Metropolitan Veterinary Hospital
Seizure Disorder - Metropolitan Veterinary Hospital

- Experimental Neurobiology
- Experimental Neurobiology

Postpartum Complicated by Transverse Myelitis Postparto
Postpartum Complicated by Transverse Myelitis Postparto

NEUR 7510 Neurology Clerkship
NEUR 7510 Neurology Clerkship

... then to the other. To start, the eyes should be about 10 degrees away from the primary position in the orbit so that after a 10-degree head turn, the eyes will be near the primary position. The patient fixates on the examiner's nose and the examiner watches for corrective rapid eye movements (saccad ...
Neuromyelitis optica originally described as a distinct
Neuromyelitis optica originally described as a distinct

... with systemic lupus erythematosus,' as in our patient. Systemic lupus erythematosus only very rarely produces identical symptoms to typical demyelinating optic neuritis.23 The pattern of visual loss in both of our patient's eyes was atypical for primary demyelinating optic neuritis; in her left eye, ...
< 1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 30 >

Phantosmia



Phantosmia is an olfactory hallucination. A hallucination is the sensory perception of something with no basis in reality, as opposed to an olfactory illusion, which is a misinterpretation of a physical stimulus; in the case of an odor it is known as parosmia. Phantosmia is the perception of a smell in the complete absence of any physical odor. The perceived odor can range from pleasant to disgusting. Although the causes of phantosmia are uncertain, it often occurs with neurological and psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinsons disease, epilepsy, neuroblastoma, and frequent migraines.Galen also mentioned olfactory hallucinations in his work and stated that these hallucinations constitute the signs of an oncoming disease.Different types of phantosmia include: Unirhinal (single nostril), episodic, and recurrent, where the activation of brain's GABAergic system seems to play a role in the inhibition of the unirhinal phantosmia.Treatments for phantosmia range from drug therapies (e.g., venlafaxine) and brain stimulation therapies to invasive surgical procedures involving removal of the olfactory bulbs or olfactory epithelium.The word phantosmia is a noun of Greek origin. It is composed of two words: (1) phant- meaning ""phantom"" and (2) -osmia (from osme) meaning ""smell"".
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report