Atoms, Elements and Compounds Home
... We would expect most students to attempt the silver level tasks. These tasks are designed to deepen the students’ understanding of the concepts met in the unit. Students who complete the all the silver level tasks to a suitable standard will be rewarded with two house points. We would expect some st ...
... We would expect most students to attempt the silver level tasks. These tasks are designed to deepen the students’ understanding of the concepts met in the unit. Students who complete the all the silver level tasks to a suitable standard will be rewarded with two house points. We would expect some st ...
Part (d) The Birch Reduction of Nitrogen
... When nucleophiles attack the C=O group they do so by passing electrons from their highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the carbonyl ie. Negatively charged species are also attracted to the electron deficient carbon atom. So, in the addition ...
... When nucleophiles attack the C=O group they do so by passing electrons from their highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the carbonyl ie. Negatively charged species are also attracted to the electron deficient carbon atom. So, in the addition ...
Geoffrey Wilkinson - Nobel Lecture
... The synthesis of stable metal alkyls, and indeed, the nature of the transition metal to carbon bond, is a problem that has been with us for a long time. The first attempts to make such compounds were shortly after Frankland’s epoch-making discovery of diethylzinc. Thus in 1859 Buckton wrote, “a rich ...
... The synthesis of stable metal alkyls, and indeed, the nature of the transition metal to carbon bond, is a problem that has been with us for a long time. The first attempts to make such compounds were shortly after Frankland’s epoch-making discovery of diethylzinc. Thus in 1859 Buckton wrote, “a rich ...
Ionic Bonding - Effingham County Schools
... •Molecular compounds have strong covalent bonds making up each molecule but forces between molecules are weaker than those of ionic bonding. •These differences account for different properties in the two types of compounds. ...
... •Molecular compounds have strong covalent bonds making up each molecule but forces between molecules are weaker than those of ionic bonding. •These differences account for different properties in the two types of compounds. ...
10. Alkyl Halides
... What Is an Alkyl Halide An organic compound containing at least one carbon- ...
... What Is an Alkyl Halide An organic compound containing at least one carbon- ...
LC Fuels and Thermochemistry [PDF Document]
... • compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon only, bonded together covalently. • important as fuels and feedstock for the chemical industry. Coal, Natural Gas and Petroleum • sources of hydrocarbons • formed from the compacted remains of dead plants of animals which have been fossilised • crude oil ...
... • compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon only, bonded together covalently. • important as fuels and feedstock for the chemical industry. Coal, Natural Gas and Petroleum • sources of hydrocarbons • formed from the compacted remains of dead plants of animals which have been fossilised • crude oil ...
Lecture 8-physical properties.pptx
... • The attractive force due to these temporary dipoles is called a London force and occurs in all molecules, polar or not. • The strength of the London force can range from very small to about that of a regular dipole‐dipole interaction. • The magnitude of London forces in nonpolar molecules is r ...
... • The attractive force due to these temporary dipoles is called a London force and occurs in all molecules, polar or not. • The strength of the London force can range from very small to about that of a regular dipole‐dipole interaction. • The magnitude of London forces in nonpolar molecules is r ...
N.b. A catalyst is a species which speeds up a chemical reaction but
... The intermediate in the reaction which forms 1-iodopropane is too unstable. This is called a regioselective reaction as only one of the possible products is formed. This is also a special ...
... The intermediate in the reaction which forms 1-iodopropane is too unstable. This is called a regioselective reaction as only one of the possible products is formed. This is also a special ...
effective: september 2003 curriculum guidelines
... able to determine the structure of that unknown. 2. given the structural formula of an organic compound, be able to predict the number of peaks, their chemical shift, splitting pattern and integration of a 1H- N.M.R. 3. be able to draw the resonance structures of allylic radical and carbocation syst ...
... able to determine the structure of that unknown. 2. given the structural formula of an organic compound, be able to predict the number of peaks, their chemical shift, splitting pattern and integration of a 1H- N.M.R. 3. be able to draw the resonance structures of allylic radical and carbocation syst ...
IUBAC naming organic compounds
... Chlorine is called “chloro” Fluorine is called “ Fluoro” Bromine is called “bromo” Iodine is called “iodo ...
... Chlorine is called “chloro” Fluorine is called “ Fluoro” Bromine is called “bromo” Iodine is called “iodo ...
Biology, 7e (Campbell)
... B) are mirror images of one another. C) lack an asymmetric carbon. D) differ in the location of their double bonds. E) differ in their electrical charge. 17) A compound contains hydroxyl groups as its predominant functional group. Which of the following statements ...
... B) are mirror images of one another. C) lack an asymmetric carbon. D) differ in the location of their double bonds. E) differ in their electrical charge. 17) A compound contains hydroxyl groups as its predominant functional group. Which of the following statements ...
Organic Naming Guide
... double bond. It is also more reactive than a single bond since the bond (the second pair of electrons) is farther from the nuclei. Naming is a little bit more complex for alkenes than alkanes. Since the double bond could appear at various sites in a typical molecule, we have to specify where it is ...
... double bond. It is also more reactive than a single bond since the bond (the second pair of electrons) is farther from the nuclei. Naming is a little bit more complex for alkenes than alkanes. Since the double bond could appear at various sites in a typical molecule, we have to specify where it is ...
AP_chemistry_Summer_Assignment_2014
... temperature is 68˚F. How many moles are present in the flask when the pressure is 1.10 atm and the temperature is 33˚C? 74.On a warm day, an amusement park balloon is filled with 47.8 g He. The temperature is 33˚C and the pressure in the balloon is 2.25 atm. Calculate the volume of the balloon. 75.A ...
... temperature is 68˚F. How many moles are present in the flask when the pressure is 1.10 atm and the temperature is 33˚C? 74.On a warm day, an amusement park balloon is filled with 47.8 g He. The temperature is 33˚C and the pressure in the balloon is 2.25 atm. Calculate the volume of the balloon. 75.A ...
enthalpy - winterk
... Name the two types of condensation polymers and give an example of each. Be sure to name the functional groups that must be present in the monomers of each type of condensation polymer. e) How are addition & condensation polymers similar? How are they different in terms of monomers that make up the ...
... Name the two types of condensation polymers and give an example of each. Be sure to name the functional groups that must be present in the monomers of each type of condensation polymer. e) How are addition & condensation polymers similar? How are they different in terms of monomers that make up the ...
Chemistry 2 Chapter 15 Review
... 25. What is the formula of sodium nitride? 26. What is the formula of sodium nitrate? 27. What is the formula of copper(II) nitrite? ...
... 25. What is the formula of sodium nitride? 26. What is the formula of sodium nitrate? 27. What is the formula of copper(II) nitrite? ...
Carbon and Molecular Diversity
... • Chemical characteristics and bonds formed by an atom are determined by the atom’s electrons. – Carbon has 6 electrons (2 first shell, 4 second shell) – With 4 valence electrons, it has little tendency to gain or loose electrons and form ionic bonds. • It forms covalent bonds to become stable. Most ...
... • Chemical characteristics and bonds formed by an atom are determined by the atom’s electrons. – Carbon has 6 electrons (2 first shell, 4 second shell) – With 4 valence electrons, it has little tendency to gain or loose electrons and form ionic bonds. • It forms covalent bonds to become stable. Most ...
Combi chemistry
... Synthetic methodologies for production of combinatorial libraries a) Solid phase synthesis the compound library have been synthesized on solid phase such as resin bead , pins or chips. b) solution phase synthesis In this method synthesis of compounds takes place in solution phase. ...
... Synthetic methodologies for production of combinatorial libraries a) Solid phase synthesis the compound library have been synthesized on solid phase such as resin bead , pins or chips. b) solution phase synthesis In this method synthesis of compounds takes place in solution phase. ...
Study Guide for Test 2: Chapters 3 & 4... This is NOT a complete list of what will be... Revised March 4, 2014
... This is NOT a complete list of what will be on the Test. You must also study class notes, the homework, and the textbook. This is just a study guide to help you. You still need to know everything on Test 1. 1) Define, identify and/or give examples of: chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond, empi ...
... This is NOT a complete list of what will be on the Test. You must also study class notes, the homework, and the textbook. This is just a study guide to help you. You still need to know everything on Test 1. 1) Define, identify and/or give examples of: chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond, empi ...
Bonding 2 - Deans Community High School
... covalent bonding, it has a high m.p. (2700oC) and is a hard substance as it is very difficult to break the covalent lattice. It is also used as a material that is very heat ...
... covalent bonding, it has a high m.p. (2700oC) and is a hard substance as it is very difficult to break the covalent lattice. It is also used as a material that is very heat ...
Organosulfur compounds
Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur. They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives, e.g., saccharin. Nature abounds with organosulfur compounds—sulfur is essential for life. Of the 20 common amino acids, two (cysteine and methionine) are organosulfur compounds, and the antibiotics penicillin (pictured below) and sulfa drugs both contain sulfur. While sulfur-containing antibiotics save many lives, sulfur mustard is a deadly chemical warfare agent. Fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas, which are derived from ancient organisms, necessarily contain organosulfur compounds, the removal of which is a major focus of oil refineries.Sulfur shares the chalcogen group with oxygen, selenium and tellurium, and it is expected that organosulfur compounds have similarities with carbon–oxygen, carbon–selenium and carbon–tellurium compounds, which is true to some extent.A classical chemical test for the detection of sulfur compounds is the Carius halogen method.