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CHP 25
CHP 25

... planetesimals, but yet are sufficient to melt the interior of Earth. This is because these elements a. decay slowly and the heat generated must be trapped by a thick crust if it is to melt the interior. b. were not present in the solar nebula at the location where the asteroids formed. c. are only f ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... transport through the atmosphere back out into space is slow, requiring a higher atmosphere temperature • The atmosphere heats up, reradiates and some of this radiates back to the surface where it further heats the ground. • This continues until the upper atmosphere is hot enough to radiate all that ...
Chapter 14 The Solar System The Sun
Chapter 14 The Solar System The Sun

... Shown below are the average distances of the planets and Pluto (a dwarf planet) from the sun. The solar system also includes smaller objects, such as comets and asteroids. ...
Chapter 8—Earth`s Formative Stages and The Archean Eon
Chapter 8—Earth`s Formative Stages and The Archean Eon

... Mercury and Mars apparently do not. Impact craters are quite common on Mercury and relatively common on Mars, but are rather few on Venus and Earth. Venus and Mercury are relatively quite hot (but for different reasons), and Earth is much cooler (fortunately) and Mars cooler still. Water was a key f ...
e - DTM
e - DTM

... • The number of TNOs migrating to the inner regions of the Solar System can be evaluated on the basis of simple formulas and the results of numerical integration. Let NJ=PNpJNNTNO be the number of former TNOs with d>D reaching Jupiter's orbit for the given time span TSS, where NTNO is the number o ...
File
File

... Gravity Forming Stars and Planets • The center of the nebula became more dense and the temperature increased. • The Sun formed from nuclear reactions in the center of the nebula. • Material farther away from the center of the nebula formed a disk and began to clump together, eventually becoming plan ...
Pluto and Comets
Pluto and Comets

... Astronomers think that most comets come from A. interstellar space. B. a region in the extreme outer parts of the Solar System. C. condensation of gas in the Sun’s hot outer atmosphere. D. material ejected by volcanic eruptions on the moons of the outer planets. ...
Seeding Life on the Moons of the Outer Planets via Lithopanspermia
Seeding Life on the Moons of the Outer Planets via Lithopanspermia

... Our primary interest for these simulations is in whether ejected material could carry life between Solar System bodies. Based on the estimates of Mileikowsky et al. (2000) that moderately-sized ejecta could shield organisms on timescales of millions of years, and the findings of Gladman et al. (199 ...
Exploring the Edge of the Solar System
Exploring the Edge of the Solar System

... IBEX will be the first spacecraft to map the entire region of the Solar System boundary. Mapping the current state of the outer edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause, will help scientists to determine what this important protective boundary is like. The heliopause and the heliosheath are re ...
Asteroids and Meteoroids
Asteroids and Meteoroids

... What are the two main parts of a comet and what are they made of? What happens to most meteor when the enter Earth’s atmosphere? If you found the next asteroid, what would you name it? According to the IAU, what can asteroids also be considered? Where are the majority of asteroids found? ...
Eclipse Activity Reference Cards
Eclipse Activity Reference Cards

... Earth’s magnetosphere is important because it helps our atmosphere protect us from solar wind. Solar winds carry high speed charged particles that would harm our bodies if we weren’t protected. Even with this protection, sometimes Earth experiences solar storms. These can cause problems with high te ...
2009_Lecture15.v2
2009_Lecture15.v2

... • In stable orbits around Sun for several hundred million years until Neptune and Uranus began to form • As these planets grew, their gravitational attraction began to scatter the remaining planetesimals into the inner Solar System • A small fraction crashed into the Moon and rocky planets, making ...
Our Star and Solar System
Our Star and Solar System

... carbon, gold, iron, and others. Many of these elements were originally forged in supernova explosions. So we, and everything in our solar system, are made of “star stuff”1. Every second, the Sun fuses 614 million metric tons of hydrogen into 609 metric tons of helium in its core. The difference is c ...
PDF sample
PDF sample

... Earth’s natural libraries reveal a multibillion-year story of coevolution shared by elements, minerals, rocks, and life. As my research program shifted to the plausible roles of minerals in life’s ancient geochemical origins, I have reveled in studies that suggest that the coevolution of life and mi ...
Astronomy!!! - Cloudfront.net
Astronomy!!! - Cloudfront.net

...  Rotation is the turning, or spinning, ...
Planets
Planets

... This idea is named the Nebular Hypothesis. It was first presented by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the late 1700’s. Such clouds have been observed around stars other than our sun (e.g., Beta Pictoris) ...
MS The Solar System Worksheets
MS The Solar System Worksheets

... Read this passage based on the text and answer the questions that follow. Jupiter Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Its mass is 318 times the mass of Earth, and its volume is more than 1300 times the volume of Earth. Because Jupiter is so large, it reflects a lot of sunlight. When i ...
here - ScienceA2Z.com
here - ScienceA2Z.com

... Several thousand asteroids have been discovered and given provisional designations so far. Many more are discovered each year. There are undoubtedly hundreds of thousands more that are too small to be seen from the Earth. There are 26 known asteroids larger than 200 km in diameter. Our census of the ...
Exercise 1
Exercise 1

... 3. Formed ______________ years ago and threw debris up to 1,250 miles away from the crater’s center. a. Approximately _______________ tons of debris. i. To determine the age of a crater, its state of ______________ is evaluated and compared to others around it. j. A peak of asteroid impacts around 3 ...
Moon Phases and Eclipses
Moon Phases and Eclipses

... • The lunar phases are changes in the moon’s appearance due to its position in orbit around Earth. • Lunar phases cycle monthly and begin with a new moon. • The new moon is hard to see because Earth, the moon, and the sun are lined up, making the moon unlit. • As the moon moves in its orbit, it refl ...
E8B2_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_Final
E8B2_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_Final

... A. Moons, comets and asteroids all are found in orbit around planets. B. Moons orbit planets, but comets and asteroids are in orbit about the sun. C. Moons are in orbit about the sun, while comets and asteroids orbit planets. D. Moons and comets orbit planets, but asteroids orbit both planets and th ...
Solar-system inventory continued…
Solar-system inventory continued…

... The diversity of the solar system is a result of its origin and evolution • The planets, satellites, comets, asteroids, and the Sun itself formed from the same cloud of interstellar gas and dust • This material came from cosmic processes that took place within stars that died long before our solar ...
The Comet`s Tale Assessment
The Comet`s Tale Assessment

... 3. What is the period of a comet? a) the time it takes for the comet to travel once around the Sun b) the shortest distance from the Sun to the comet along the comet’s path c) the number of times the comet orbits the Sun in a millennium d) the amount of time between sightings of the comet from Eart ...
Juno Fact Sheet and Outline Script Jupiter, the third brightest object
Juno Fact Sheet and Outline Script Jupiter, the third brightest object

... Jupiter’s orbit on July 4th 2016. Throughout the course of the mission Juno has been controlled from the Flight Control Center in Pasadena California at NASA JPL. A number of other originations are involved with the mission. The Goddard Space Flight Center handles the instrumentation, Locked Marten ...
Motions of the Earth–Moon System 22.2 The Earth–Moon–Sun System
Motions of the Earth–Moon System 22.2 The Earth–Moon–Sun System

... • Gravitational force decreases with distance. • The greater the mass of an object, the greater is its gravitational force. ...
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