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Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... Formation of Inner Planets  Were close to the sun with large percentages of ...
Toilet Paper Scale Model of the Solar System
Toilet Paper Scale Model of the Solar System

... Toilet Paper Scale Model of the Solar System The following table shows the average distances from the sun for each planet. The first measurements are in miles and the second measurements are in astronomical units. An astronomical unit is defined as the distance from the sun to the Earth, which is ab ...
1 - Hingham Schools
1 - Hingham Schools

... A. The force on the apple is greater than the force on the Earth because the Earth is more massive. B. The force on the Earth is greater than the force on the apple because the Earth is more massive. C. The force on the apple is less than the force on the Earth because the tree is supporting the app ...
Life on a Giant Magnet
Life on a Giant Magnet

... Earth’s core. It flows outward through the crust and surrounds Earth like a giant bubble, called the magnetosphere, which extends more than 400,000 miles into space. But on the side that faces the sun, solar winds squash it down to just 40,000 miles. It’s the force of that magnetic field, pushing ba ...
Planetary Science Vocabulary #2 1. Asteroids Objects made of rock
Planetary Science Vocabulary #2 1. Asteroids Objects made of rock

... Objects made of rock, metal, and ice that are much smaller than planets Most are found between Mars and Jupiter ...
Test#2
Test#2

... c) due to nuclear energy from the comet's nucleus d) due to frictional forces in the Earth's atmosphere 20. One of the following factors, along with temperature, determines whether a body will retain an atmosphere of a given composition. a) size, b) distance from the sun, c) escape speed, d) rate of ...
Meteors and Meteorites
Meteors and Meteorites

... times during the year, Earth passes through a stream of orbiting particles left by a comet. In the resulting meteor shower, you can see many meteors per hour. A meteor produced by a particle from a comet may last less than a second. Bits of rock or metal from asteroids may produce brighter, longer-l ...
8.3 The solar system is composed of planets and other objects that
8.3 The solar system is composed of planets and other objects that

... causes planets to orbit around the center of the solar system and moons to orbit around planets. 5. The Earth and other planets move through space in two ways: rotation on an axis and revolution around the sun. Earth revolves around the sun in a near circular path, explaining cyclical phenomena such ...
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Planets in our solar system

... the only planet in the Solar System that we know has life on. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered in salt water. The Earth rotates roughly 366.2 times as it orbits the Sun once. ...
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Impacts from space can form building blocks of life

... which are essential for life. The Earth, currently about 4.6 billion years old, had come under an intense bombardment by meteorites along with its moon and other inner solar system planets Mecury, Venus and Mars four billion years ago. This barrage of planetsimals of every size, let loose as aresult ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... • Venus and Mercury stay near the Sun and can only be seen in the early morning or early evening. • Mars, Jupiter and Saturn move westward along with the fixed stars due to Earth’s rotation. • Retrograde motion happens when Earth catches up with and passes an outer planet in its orbit. It appears th ...
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Biography

... created by Claudiaus Ptolemy. He thought the earth was the center of everything in the Solar system.  Heliocentric meaning Sun Centered was created by Nick Copernicus and he thought and proved that the sun was the center of the solar system and every thing revolves around the sun. ...
h h l The Earth as a Water Planet
h h l The Earth as a Water Planet

... σTg4=2σTa4 for f the h atmosphere h S0+σTa4=σTg4 for the surface σTg4=2S0 Without atmosphere, p , σTg g4=S0 This increase of Tg is due to the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere p ...
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Solar System Powerpoint

... Mars year = 1.88 Earth Years Has Polar Ice caps Axis tilt allows for seasons Contains two Moons – Phobos and Deimos ...
Could Aliens really exist?
Could Aliens really exist?

... requirements to harbour simple life. Jupiter’s moon Europa, Saturn’s moon Titan and the planet Mars are the most likely places for life to exist in our solar system. Although complex life might not exist anywhere other than Earth in our solar system, it could be possible that simple life such as bac ...
Astronomy- Unit 8 – PLANETS CHART Name of Planet Discovery
Astronomy- Unit 8 – PLANETS CHART Name of Planet Discovery

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Stars and Galaxies - Burke County Public Schools
Stars and Galaxies - Burke County Public Schools

... states that the sun is the center of the solar system and the planets revolve around it ...
Phys12 Gravity : Notes/W.S.
Phys12 Gravity : Notes/W.S.

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The Roots of Astronomy
The Roots of Astronomy

... A Quadrant designed by Brahe Used to precisely measure an object’s angular distance above the horizon ...
Solar Eclipse activity guide
Solar Eclipse activity guide

... But the Sun is 400 times bigger than the Moon, so how can the Moon possibly cover the entire Sun? The Sun also happens to be about 400 times farther away from Earth than the Moon is. As a result of this amazing coincidence, the Sun and Moon appear to be about the same size. Since Earth is the onl ...
Powers of ten notation
Powers of ten notation

... Diurnal motion – daily motion from east to west staying close to ecliptic Direct motion – as with the Sun and Moon, move west to east as compared to the stars, each at a ...
5th grade Solar System Test
5th grade Solar System Test

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Life in the Universe
Life in the Universe

... DNA has the same basic chemical nature in all Earth life All Earth organisms build proteins from the same set of amino acids All Earth life had a common ancestor which arose some 3.85 billion years ago ...
File
File

... • Explain planetary orbits especially that of the Earth, using Kepler’s laws. • Explain relative motion of the Earth in the solar system, the solar system in the galaxy, and the galaxy in the universe— including the expanding nature of the universe; Orbital motion (Earth around the Sun- once/year, s ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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