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18.3 NOTES What is magnitude? Objective: Compare apparent
18.3 NOTES What is magnitude? Objective: Compare apparent

... Without a telescope, you can see about 2000 stars in the night sky. Some appear brighter than others. One way to measure a star’s brightness is by magnitude. The brightness of a star depends on its temperature, size, and distance from Earth. A hot star is usually brighter than a cool star. A large s ...
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... when a nearby object is seen against a distant backdrop from two different perspectives ...
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... Final stages of fusion in high-mass stars (> 8 Msun), leading to the formation of an iron core, happen extremely rapidly: Si burning lasts only for ~ 1 day. Iron core ultimately collapses, triggering an explosion that destroys the star: ...
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... brightest star is blocked by the other creating the eclipsing effect like when Earth experiences a solar eclipse. The smaller dips in brightness is when the brighter star blocks out the light from the other star when passing in front of it. • From these curves, we can tell if stars follow the charac ...
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... emits burst of radio waves ...
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... The outer layers of the star grow bigger and slowly drift out into space. This material rejoins a nebula to be recycled into a new star The blue-white hot core is left and the “dead” star that is left behind is a white dwarf The glow coming from the core is left-over energy from the old star. The co ...
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... · supernova violent explosions that destroy the white dwarf and much of the red giant ...
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... constant if you traveled directly east and west. This was translated in latitude on maps. Here in SE PA, we are at approximately 40 degrees North latitude – meaning we are 40 degrees above the Equator. Measuring up to the North Star from the horizon will give you 40 degrees. Orion The red star is a ...
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... is 3.72 MeV. Given 0.075 MSun of this isotope (this is how much was estimated to have been produced in SN1987A) how much energy does the decay release? ...
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... • The energy released by this fusion blows the star apart in a Type 1a supernova ...
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... The star now has two parts: 1. A small star that is the extremely dense core of the original star made of helium, carbon, oxygen, or neon depending on the original size of the star. Gravitational contraction quickly forces the material into electron degeneracy. It is called a white dwarf. 2. An enve ...
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Study Guide: Use your notes and handouts to

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Bez tytułu slajdu

... Evolution of stars depend on their mass. Those above 8 Solar masses, at the end of the life, were all the termonuclear fuel is burn into iron, first collapse, and then explode into supernova. A part of the mass is expelled and the remnants form a core of about 20 km diameter made of neutrons. The ex ...
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... We do not know that all stars, regardless of their size, eventually run out of fuel and collapse due to gravity Low Mass Stars – consume fuel at a slow rate, may remain on main-sequence for up to 100 billion years, end up collapsing into white dwarfs Medium Mass Stars – go into red-giant stage, foll ...
Stars and Deep Time
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... • A star like the Sun will eventually explode to be a brief “Nova” (bright for several weeks or months) ...
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SN 1054



SN 1054 is a supernova that was first observed on 4 July 1054 A.D. (hence its name), and that lasted for a period of around two years. The event was recorded in contemporary Chinese astronomy, and references to it are also found in a later (13th-century) Japanese document, and in a document from the Arab world. Furthermore, there are a number of proposed, but doubtful, references from European sources recorded in the 15th century, and perhaps a pictograph associated with the Ancestral Puebloan culture found near the Peñasco Blanco site in New Mexico.The remnant of SN 1054, which consists of debris ejected during the explosion, is known as the Crab Nebula. It is located in the sky near the star Zeta Tauri (ζ Tauri). The core of the exploding star formed a pulsar, called the Crab Pulsar (or PSR B0531+21). The nebula and the pulsar it contains are the most studied astronomical objects outside the Solar System. It is one of the few Galactic supernovae where the date of the explosion is well known. The two objects are the most luminous in their respective categories. For these reasons, and because of the important role it has repeatedly played in the modern era, SN 1054 is the best known supernova in the history of astronomy.The Crab Nebula is easily observed by amateur astronomers thanks to its brightness, and was also catalogued early on by professional astronomers, long before its true nature was understood and identified. When the French astronomer Charles Messier watched for the return of Halley's Comet in 1758, he confused the nebula for the comet, as he was unaware of the former's existence. Due to this error, he created his catalogue of non-cometary nebulous objects, the Messier Catalogue, to avoid such mistakes in the future. The nebula is catalogued as the first Messier object, or M1.
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