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Estimating the Age of Supernova Remnants - Chandra X
Estimating the Age of Supernova Remnants - Chandra X

Powerpoint presentation, Created by Jim Ulvestad, NRAO, 2002
Powerpoint presentation, Created by Jim Ulvestad, NRAO, 2002

... The Expanded VLA (EVLA) More than 700 astronomers use the VLA every year … However, most of the electronic equipment dates back to the late 1970s ...
Document
Document

... The Expanded VLA (EVLA) More than 700 astronomers use the VLA every year … However, most of the electronic equipment dates back to the late 1970s ...
The Stromgren sphere around the highest-redshift QSOs
The Stromgren sphere around the highest-redshift QSOs

... disks: – Disk winds, infalling material deposited onto the disk, instabilities, self-gravitating disks, star formation … • Binary black holes and coevolution of galaxies and QSOs/AGNs ...
What We Might Learn from Gravitational Waves
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... Most promising GW+EM source: Short/hard Gamma-ray burst GRBs definitely exist ~1/day in the Universe GRBs are very bright/relativistic GRBs can be detected “all sky” throughout the Universe GRBs have been observed “nearby” Some long, and some short (2 second divide) ...
Cataclysmic Cosmic Events and How to Observe Them www.springer.com/series/5338
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... their violence and energy output. Active galaxies, containing supermassive black holes at their centers, can swallow a solar mass every month, releasing huge amounts of energy that amateur astronomers can observe as a fluctuation in light output. The luminosity of some of these objects is truly mind ...
Chapter14 The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard-pptx
Chapter14 The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard-pptx

... – A ball of neutrons left over from a massive star supernova and supported by neutron degeneracy pressure • How were neutron stars discovered? – Beams of radiation from a rotating neutron star sweep through space like lighthouse beams, making them appear to pulse. – Observations of these pulses were ...
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... point source detected in 1997 was a compact cluster of many stars, with a combined luminosity of the order of 106 solar luminosities (106L[). Second, the spatial coincidence of the putative single star with SN 2005gl alone did not provide conclusive evidence that the supernova explosion was actually ...
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... Prominences and Solar Flares. It is important for us to follow the Sunspot cycle to know when there is going to be an increase in Sunspots, because they cause Solar Flares and Prominences. Although the Earth’s magnetic field can deflect or pull in much of the energy that is carried in a solar flare, ...
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the chandra deep field–north survey. xvii. evolution of

... investigate the expected long-term decay of magnetic activity of late-type stars due to the gradual spin-down of stellar rotation from a magnetized stellar wind. Thirteen X-ray sources are associated with late-type stars; 11 of these constitute a well-defined sample for statistical analysis. This sa ...
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arXiv:1102.4757v1 [astro-ph.SR] 23 Feb 2011

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... When iron is heated it starts first to glow deep red, going through yellow and finally being bright white, at the same time its luminosity also increases. The same is in principle true for stars; the luminosity only depends on their surface temperature (color) and their emitting area (or rather thei ...
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... were considered to represent confinement in Refs. [20–23]. In a recent work, the Richardson potential [24], which incorporates the asymptotic freedom and linear quark confinement, and also used in Refs. [22, 23], was considered to investigate the SQM in strong magnetic field by the authors of Ref. [ ...
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... The opening of new parts of the electromagnetic spectrum dramatically broadened our view of stellar phenomena, leading to a number of breakthrough discoveries. Newly discovered radio pulsars in binaries, including the unique double pulsar system, provide some of the most stringent tests of general r ...
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P - Inaf

... least the final sample of model galaxies is biased in a similar way as the real data, thus allowing for a more meaningful comparison.2 Fig. 6 shows the average metallicity and mass-weighted stellar ages of the W08 model galaxies as functions of stellar and halo mass, with central and satellite galax ...
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critical angular momentum distributions in collapsars: quiescent

... the distributions of specific angular momentum we considered were constant in the equatorial plane, and smoothly decreasing toward the rotation axis. This is unrealistic, as the specific angular momentum increases outward in the core and envelope, with marked transitions at the boundaries between di ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Isolated Neutron Stars, solid crust
PowerPoint Presentation - Isolated Neutron Stars, solid crust

... Over the last few years, intense observational resources have been devoted to study the faint thermal emission from neutron stars and to search for features in their spectrum. Isolated neutron stars play a key role in compact objects astrophysics: these are the only sources in which we can see direc ...
Formation of elliptical galaxies
Formation of elliptical galaxies

... •Disk merger remnants, as well as ULIRGS, can follow the Fundamental Plane and the MBH-relation (Robertson et al. 2005; Springel et al. 2005) •Mergers trigger strong central and extended starbursts and AGN activity (Barnes 2002, di Matteo et al 2006) •So far most dynamical, kinematical and photome ...
MHD seismology as a tool to diagnose the coronae of X
MHD seismology as a tool to diagnose the coronae of X

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Cygnus X-1



Cygnus X-1 (abbreviated Cyg X-1) is a well-known galactic X-ray source, thought to be a black hole, in the constellation Cygnus. It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight and is one of the strongest X-ray sources seen from Earth, producing a peak X-ray flux density of 6977229999999999999♠2.3×10−23 Wm−2 Hz−1 (7003230000000000000♠2.3×103 Jansky). Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source widely accepted to be a black hole and it remains among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. The compact object is now estimated to have a mass about 14.8 times the mass of the Sun and has been shown to be too small to be any known kind of normal star, or other likely object besides a black hole. If so, the radius of its event horizon is about 7004440000000000000♠44 km.Cygnus X-1 belongs to a high-mass X-ray binary system about 7019574266339685654♠6070 ly from the Sun that includes a blue supergiant variable star designated HDE 226868 which it orbits at about 0.2 AU, or 20% of the distance from the Earth to the Sun. A stellar wind from the star provides material for an accretion disk around the X-ray source. Matter in the inner disk is heated to millions of degrees, generating the observed X-rays. A pair of jets, arranged perpendicular to the disk, are carrying part of the energy of the infalling material away into interstellar space.This system may belong to a stellar association called Cygnus OB3, which would mean that Cygnus X-1 is about five million years old and formed from a progenitor star that had more than 7001400000000000000♠40 solar masses. The majority of the star's mass was shed, most likely as a stellar wind. If this star had then exploded as a supernova, the resulting force would most likely have ejected the remnant from the system. Hence the star may have instead collapsed directly into a black hole.Cygnus X-1 was the subject of a friendly scientific wager between physicists Stephen Hawking and Kip Thorne in 1975, with Hawking betting that it was not a black hole. He conceded the bet in 1990 after observational data had strengthened the case that there was indeed a black hole in the system. This hypothesis has not been confirmed due to a lack of direct observation but has generally been accepted from indirect evidence.
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