6-General anesthesia..
... is a short acting iv anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anesthesia for sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation Rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. Duration of action 3-5 min. Etomidate causes the least cardiovas ...
... is a short acting iv anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anesthesia for sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation Rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. Duration of action 3-5 min. Etomidate causes the least cardiovas ...
Asthmatic child POP
... Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve blocks can be performed for unilateral hernia repair. The advantage of this technique is that anatomical landmarks are often clearer in children than in adults. In experienced hands this is a safe, reliable technique with a low failure rate. Local anesthetic i ...
... Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve blocks can be performed for unilateral hernia repair. The advantage of this technique is that anatomical landmarks are often clearer in children than in adults. In experienced hands this is a safe, reliable technique with a low failure rate. Local anesthetic i ...
General anesthesia
... is a short acting iv anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anesthesia for sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation Rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. Duration of action 3-5 min. Etomidate causes the least cardiovas ...
... is a short acting iv anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anesthesia for sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation Rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. Duration of action 3-5 min. Etomidate causes the least cardiovas ...
LATG Pharmacology (Ch. 16)
... mild cardiac stimulation, salivation, adequate somatic but poor visceral analgesia. May produce seizures in some animals. Often used with xylazine for muscle relaxation and additional analgesia. ...
... mild cardiac stimulation, salivation, adequate somatic but poor visceral analgesia. May produce seizures in some animals. Often used with xylazine for muscle relaxation and additional analgesia. ...
LATG Pharmacology (Ch. 16)
... mild cardiac stimulation, salivation, adequate somatic but poor visceral analgesia. May produce seizures in some animals. Often used with xylazine for muscle relaxation and additional analgesia. ...
... mild cardiac stimulation, salivation, adequate somatic but poor visceral analgesia. May produce seizures in some animals. Often used with xylazine for muscle relaxation and additional analgesia. ...
Horses im dose 0.4-0.8 mg/kg give good sedation, muscle tremor
... 0.10 to 0.40 mg/kg (0.05 to 0.2 mg/lb) iii)Increased dosages are NOT associated with an increase in analgesia (1)Doses exceeding 0.4 mg/kg (0.2 mg/lb) can cause undesirable excitatory effects iv)Routes of administration (1)IV, IM, or SC ...
... 0.10 to 0.40 mg/kg (0.05 to 0.2 mg/lb) iii)Increased dosages are NOT associated with an increase in analgesia (1)Doses exceeding 0.4 mg/kg (0.2 mg/lb) can cause undesirable excitatory effects iv)Routes of administration (1)IV, IM, or SC ...
Brevital - DavisPlus
... somnolence and respiratory and circulatory depression. If the patient requires a second anesthetic in the same day, reduction in the dose of methohexital may be required. Methohexital may be given in doses sufficient to produce deep surgical anesthesia, but such doses may cause dangerous respiratory ...
... somnolence and respiratory and circulatory depression. If the patient requires a second anesthetic in the same day, reduction in the dose of methohexital may be required. Methohexital may be given in doses sufficient to produce deep surgical anesthesia, but such doses may cause dangerous respiratory ...
MDA Ch 30&37 Study Guide
... • Chemical name: which is the chemical formula of a drug • Generic name: which may be used by any company; acetaminophen is an example of a generic name • Brand name, or trade name: which is controlled by business firm as a registered trademark; such as Tylenol is brand name for acetaminophen ...
... • Chemical name: which is the chemical formula of a drug • Generic name: which may be used by any company; acetaminophen is an example of a generic name • Brand name, or trade name: which is controlled by business firm as a registered trademark; such as Tylenol is brand name for acetaminophen ...
Alcohol
... General Anesthetics • Absence of sensation associated with a reversible loss of consciousness, skeletal muscle relaxation, and loss of reflexes. • Drugs used for anesthesia are CNS depressants with action that can be induced and terminated more rabidly than conventional sedative and hypnotics • Mos ...
... General Anesthetics • Absence of sensation associated with a reversible loss of consciousness, skeletal muscle relaxation, and loss of reflexes. • Drugs used for anesthesia are CNS depressants with action that can be induced and terminated more rabidly than conventional sedative and hypnotics • Mos ...
Lecture notes of International Edcation General anaesthetics
... Stage I: Analgesia─Starts from beginning of anaesthetic inhalation and lasts upto the loss of consciousness.Patient remains conscious and feels a dream like state. Reflexes and respiration remain normal. Use is limited to short procedures. Stage II: Delirium (Excitement) ─From loss of consciousness ...
... Stage I: Analgesia─Starts from beginning of anaesthetic inhalation and lasts upto the loss of consciousness.Patient remains conscious and feels a dream like state. Reflexes and respiration remain normal. Use is limited to short procedures. Stage II: Delirium (Excitement) ─From loss of consciousness ...
Lidocaine
... Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Medicine Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology ...
... Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Medicine Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology ...
Chapter 19 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
... True/False: If there is doubt regarding hydration status of an animal, it's better to wait and get a better picture of the condition, rather than administer supportive fluids. What are some indices of pain specific to rats that have undergone abdominal surgery? Why can anthropomorphic approaches to ...
... True/False: If there is doubt regarding hydration status of an animal, it's better to wait and get a better picture of the condition, rather than administer supportive fluids. What are some indices of pain specific to rats that have undergone abdominal surgery? Why can anthropomorphic approaches to ...
No Slide Title
... following anesthesia. The liver damage appears to be a hypersensitivity type of hepatitis which is independent of dose. • Halothane can cause malignant hyperthermia (which needs treatment with Dantrolene i.v.), uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. It has a teratogenic activity. ...
... following anesthesia. The liver damage appears to be a hypersensitivity type of hepatitis which is independent of dose. • Halothane can cause malignant hyperthermia (which needs treatment with Dantrolene i.v.), uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. It has a teratogenic activity. ...
general-anesthetics-agents
... General Anesthetics The pharmacological mechanism of action of the anesthetic drugs is not clear. The idea that we can understand the mechanism of action for a general anesthetic supposes that we understand what the term anesthesia means. A clinical definition of general anesthesia is a state where ...
... General Anesthetics The pharmacological mechanism of action of the anesthetic drugs is not clear. The idea that we can understand the mechanism of action for a general anesthetic supposes that we understand what the term anesthesia means. A clinical definition of general anesthesia is a state where ...
DOCX 133 KB
... there are a number of other drugs that can also be effectively used and which may in fact improve anesthetic events in reptiles. Diazepam and midazolam are two examples of anesthetics that can be combined with KT and DMED to provide a more balanced anesthesia. By including a benzodiazepine in the a ...
... there are a number of other drugs that can also be effectively used and which may in fact improve anesthetic events in reptiles. Diazepam and midazolam are two examples of anesthetics that can be combined with KT and DMED to provide a more balanced anesthesia. By including a benzodiazepine in the a ...
Intravenous anesthetic agents
... Alfentanil (100μg ) • Ultra short-acting potent opioid used for intraoperative analgesia • Limited use in the post operative period • Cause respiratory depression ...
... Alfentanil (100μg ) • Ultra short-acting potent opioid used for intraoperative analgesia • Limited use in the post operative period • Cause respiratory depression ...
Measuring Depth of Anesthesia
... laryngoscopy, skin incision, and intubation), a much greater decrease in propofol CPso occurred. ...
... laryngoscopy, skin incision, and intubation), a much greater decrease in propofol CPso occurred. ...
12. anaesthesia general I
... General anesthesia • General anesthesia was not known until the mid1800’s • Diethylether was the first general anesthetic used for surgery • General Anesthetics are divided into two classes: – Inhaled anesthetics (usually halogenated compounds) – Intravenous anesthetics or induction agents ...
... General anesthesia • General anesthesia was not known until the mid1800’s • Diethylether was the first general anesthetic used for surgery • General Anesthetics are divided into two classes: – Inhaled anesthetics (usually halogenated compounds) – Intravenous anesthetics or induction agents ...
Anesthesia Protocol for Greyhounds
... Never use thiobarbituates including Biotal, Surital, or Pentothal. Acepromazine is a safe and reliable pre-anesthetic tranquilizer for the greyhound. Diazepam and Ketamine combination or Telazole are safe IV anesthetic drugs to use for intubation. Isoflurane is the gas anesthetic of choice. It is ex ...
... Never use thiobarbituates including Biotal, Surital, or Pentothal. Acepromazine is a safe and reliable pre-anesthetic tranquilizer for the greyhound. Diazepam and Ketamine combination or Telazole are safe IV anesthetic drugs to use for intubation. Isoflurane is the gas anesthetic of choice. It is ex ...
Drug List
... • Only depolarizing agent. All others work as competitive antagonists to ACh receptors. • Persistent depolarization at motor endplate. • Causes sustained, brief period of flaccid skeletal muscle paralysis. ...
... • Only depolarizing agent. All others work as competitive antagonists to ACh receptors. • Persistent depolarization at motor endplate. • Causes sustained, brief period of flaccid skeletal muscle paralysis. ...
Intra venous anesthetics
... discontinuation of administration of the anesthesia until consciousness and protective physiologic reflexes are regained. Depth of anesthesia: The depth of anesthesia has been divided into 4 stages. Each stage is characterized by increased central nervous system (CNS) depression, which is caused by ...
... discontinuation of administration of the anesthesia until consciousness and protective physiologic reflexes are regained. Depth of anesthesia: The depth of anesthesia has been divided into 4 stages. Each stage is characterized by increased central nervous system (CNS) depression, which is caused by ...
nitrous oxide - RISE at Duke
... Pros and cons of nitrous oxide as an anesthetic • PROS: nonflammable, nonirritating, powerful analgesic agent, rapid onset and recovery (due to low blood/gas solubility), little or no toxicity, not metabolized, ease in regulation of the depth of action • CONS: N2O is not a strong enough anesthetic ...
... Pros and cons of nitrous oxide as an anesthetic • PROS: nonflammable, nonirritating, powerful analgesic agent, rapid onset and recovery (due to low blood/gas solubility), little or no toxicity, not metabolized, ease in regulation of the depth of action • CONS: N2O is not a strong enough anesthetic ...
Consensus Statement Following December 2016
... than 3 years may affect childhood development. • Recent studies indicate that a single brief exposure to general anesthesia or sedation is unlikely to have negative effects on behavior or learning, even in children less than 3 years of age. • No specific anesthetic or sedative medication has been ...
... than 3 years may affect childhood development. • Recent studies indicate that a single brief exposure to general anesthesia or sedation is unlikely to have negative effects on behavior or learning, even in children less than 3 years of age. • No specific anesthetic or sedative medication has been ...
History of general anesthesia
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Attempts at producing a state of general anesthesia can be traced throughout recorded history in the writings of the ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Indians, and Chinese. During the Middle Ages, which correspond roughly to what is sometimes referred to as the Islamic Golden Age, scientists and other scholars made significant advances in science and medicine in the Muslim world and Eastern world, while their European counterparts also made important advances.The Renaissance saw significant advances in anatomy and surgical technique. However, despite all this progress, surgery remained a treatment of last resort. Largely because of the associated pain, many patients with surgical disorders chose certain death rather than undergo surgery. Although there has been a great deal of debate as to who deserves the most credit for the discovery of general anesthesia, it is generally agreed that certain scientific discoveries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries were critical to the eventual introduction and development of modern anesthetic techniques.Two ""quantum leaps"" occurred in the late 19th century, which together allowed the transition to modern surgery. An appreciation of the germ theory of disease led rapidly to the development and application of antiseptic techniques in surgery. Antisepsis, which soon gave way to asepsis, reduced the overall morbidity and mortality of surgery to a far more acceptable rate than in previous eras. Concurrent with these developments were the significant advances in pharmacology and physiology which led to the development of general anesthesia and the control of pain.In the 20th century, the safety and efficacy of general anesthesia was improved by the routine use of tracheal intubation and other advanced airway management techniques. Significant advances in monitoring and new anesthetic agents with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics also contributed to this trend. Finally, standardized training programs for anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists emerged during this period. And, of course, the increased application of economic and business administration principles to health care in the late 20th and early 21st centuries inevitably led to the introduction of management practices such as transfer pricing to improve the efficiency of anesthetists.