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DNA_Replication 2015
DNA_Replication 2015

... • Central dogma of molecular biology – DNA to RNA to protein ...
CH 24 PRESENTATION ORIGIN OF SPECIES
CH 24 PRESENTATION ORIGIN OF SPECIES

... • Speciation, the origin of new species, is at the focal point of evolutionary theory • Evolutionary theory must explain how new species originate and how populations evolve • Microevolution consists of changes in allele frequency in a population over time • Macroevolution refers to broad patterns ...
The Confluence of Philosophy And Biology: An Excavation of
The Confluence of Philosophy And Biology: An Excavation of

... evolution? What is the development structure of organisms? Is it possible for man to adapt to his environment? How can we be assured that organisms are adaptive to their environments? Why is death possible? Is the problem of adaptation the cause of death? Why do creatures exist here and not there? T ...
Animal Science 101 - University of Hawaii at Manoa
Animal Science 101 - University of Hawaii at Manoa

...  Inbreeding: The mating together of parents more closely related than average in the population. Inbreeding decreases the proportion of heterozygous gene pairs in the offspring and increases the proportion of homozygous gene pairs. It increases the frequency of expression of genetic defects caused ...
Gene-Boosted Assembly of a Novel Bacterial Genome from
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...  94% of bases in single scaffold  5602 protein-coding genes identified  Error rate per read = 1.04%  Error with coverage > 20X is zero  Slight bias toward high gene coverage ...
The Dihybrid Cross
The Dihybrid Cross

... Question #9: What is the difference in the results between the first and the second F1 X F1 crosses? Question #10: Explain why this difference exists using Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment as the basis for your discussion. Question #11: Use a Punnett square to demonstrate how it could be used ...
Mitochondria tutorial
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... However, if we scroll down the list, we see that the enzyme EcoRI fulfills all of our needs --it cuts on either side of the gene sequence but not within the gene sequence itself. Also, the enzyme XbaI might fulfill our requirements, although it looks like the righthand cut site is very close to the ...
GenomicsResourcesForEmergingModelOrganismsPoster
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... emerging model organism communities have accumulated an unprecedented volume of data on sequences, genotypes, expression patterns, etc. Much of this data is from organisms well suited to comparative genomic, evolutionary and ecological studies. More data offers more potential for discovery, but it a ...
Punnett Square Pre-test
Punnett Square Pre-test

... a. A graphic used to predict the results of a genetic cross b. An organism’s physical appearance, or visible trait c. Having two different alleles for a trait (Tt) d. The offspring of generations that have the same traits e. Having two identical alleles for a trait (TT or tt) f. A number that descri ...
Genetics
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... Gregor Mendel was born in 1822. His parents farmed but were very poor; they could not afford to send Gregor to university. So, in 1843, Gregor decided to join a monastery. Monastery life afforded Mendel time for his two passions: studying and gardening. Thus, Mendel began to experiment with plant br ...
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... • P generation: round yellow seeds  wrinkled green seeds • F1 generation: all plants with round yellow seeds • F2 generation: – 9/16 had round yellow seeds – 3/16 had wrinkled yellow seeds – 3/16 had round green seeds – 1/16 had wrinkled green seeds ...
Activity 2, The Meaning of Genetic Variation
Activity 2, The Meaning of Genetic Variation

... Major Concepts: The ultimate source of genetic variation is differences in DNA sequences. Most of those genetic differences do not affect how individuals function. Some genetic variation, however, is associated with disease, and some improves the ability of the species to survive changes in the envi ...
Mendelian Genetics and Beyond Chapter 4 Study Prompts 1. What is a
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... 10. How are alleles symbolized? 11. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? 12. In humans, albinism is a homozygous recessive form of the trait for pigment in the skin. Use the letter “a” and give the possible genotypes for a normally-pigmented skin individual and an individual with a ...
Mendel and Heredity - Glasgow Independent Schools
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Something`s Fishy
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... suggested that they function without being translated into proteins. Some genes encode RNAs, rather than proteins, as their final products. tRNA, rRNA, and the small nuclear RNAs and nucleolar RNAs have been studied extensively, and were relatively straightforward to identify by homology searches or ...
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... transcripts on the array. Although, in general, linkage statistics for cisregulated transcripts were higher than those for trans-regulated transcripts, some trans-regulated genes showed essentially mendelian inheritance patterns (Table 2). Among the strongest trans-regulated transcripts, six were re ...
The BCM Microarray Core Facility
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... processing QC steps include testing library size and yield using either the Agilent Bioanalyzer or the Bio-Rad Experion instrument. Library size must be checked before proceeding to the Cluster Station to ensure appropriate clusters will grow on the flowcell. The two images above illustrate our comp ...
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... separate to opposite poles ...
RosBREED`s Jewels in the Genome: Sweet Cherry Fruit
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... RosBREED's Jewels in the Genome: Sweet Cherry Fruit Size Author: Dr. Amy Iezzoni An individual’s genome is the full complement of genetic information inherited from its parents. Within this vast repertoire of genetic information, individual genes are being discovered that control critical production ...
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... There will be approximately equal numbers of Ab and ab gametes. D. The number of Ab gametes will be greater than the number of ab gametes. Correct answer: D Because Ab is the undisturbed gamete, ab is when crossing over occurs, which only happens occasionally ...
Chapter 21 Extranuclear genes
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Article Inferring the Geographic Mode of Speciation by Contrasting
Article Inferring the Geographic Mode of Speciation by Contrasting

... immediately after the formation of the barrier between diverging populations. Alternatively, if speciation is driven by ecologically divergent selection, gene flow of selectively neutral genomic regions may go on between diverging populations until the completion of reproductive isolation. It may al ...
Ch 15
Ch 15

... If a sex-linked trait is due to a recessive allele, a female will express this phenotype only if she is homozygous.  Heterozygous females are carriers for the recessive trait.  Because males have only one X chromosome (hemizygous), any male receiving the recessive allele from his mother will expre ...
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Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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