Arabidopsis Ethylene-Responsive Element Binding
... cells was tested by using transient assays (Figure 5). A luciferase (LUC)-encoding reporter gene, 4⫻HLS, which contains four copies of the GCC box sequence from the Arabidopsis HOOKLESS1 (HLS1) promoter (Lehman et al., 1996) fused to LUC, and an effector plasmid consisting of each AtERF under the co ...
... cells was tested by using transient assays (Figure 5). A luciferase (LUC)-encoding reporter gene, 4⫻HLS, which contains four copies of the GCC box sequence from the Arabidopsis HOOKLESS1 (HLS1) promoter (Lehman et al., 1996) fused to LUC, and an effector plasmid consisting of each AtERF under the co ...
Genomic variations and distinct evolutionary rate of rare alleles in
... Memon et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2016) 16:25 ...
... Memon et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2016) 16:25 ...
Genome Mapping in the Horse
... double-stranded molecules breaking and rejoining. used as a measure of the distance between loci. If the recombination frequency is lower than 50%, the loci are said to be genetically linked. The unit of map distance is centiMorgan (cM), with one cM corresponding to a recombination frequency of 1%. ...
... double-stranded molecules breaking and rejoining. used as a measure of the distance between loci. If the recombination frequency is lower than 50%, the loci are said to be genetically linked. The unit of map distance is centiMorgan (cM), with one cM corresponding to a recombination frequency of 1%. ...
The replication of DNA
... the slide clamp from DNA once all of the enzymes that interact with them have completed their function. ...
... the slide clamp from DNA once all of the enzymes that interact with them have completed their function. ...
toxicity in bread wheat - BMC Plant Biology
... variation for Al tolerance in rice has also been identified in QTL analysis [20]. The limited impact of single functional genes in plant stress tolerance has been associated with the polygenic nature of such traits. Thus, the identification and characterization of key regulatory genes that act as ma ...
... variation for Al tolerance in rice has also been identified in QTL analysis [20]. The limited impact of single functional genes in plant stress tolerance has been associated with the polygenic nature of such traits. Thus, the identification and characterization of key regulatory genes that act as ma ...
Genomic data mining
... Ensembl IDs, several microarray platforms, UniProt, RefSeq [21], and EntrezGene [22]. Genome sequences can be retrieved by specific chromosomal coordinates for a given species, allowing a user to mine regions they define. For example, a user could view all annotations upstream of a differentially ex ...
... Ensembl IDs, several microarray platforms, UniProt, RefSeq [21], and EntrezGene [22]. Genome sequences can be retrieved by specific chromosomal coordinates for a given species, allowing a user to mine regions they define. For example, a user could view all annotations upstream of a differentially ex ...
TregouetD_EGEE3-presentation
... Testing the association between a large number (~500K) of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a variable of interest (e.g: a disease) in a large cohort of individuals • How ? Estimate the SNP allele frequencies in cases and controls and calculate the corresponding statistical test yielding a ...
... Testing the association between a large number (~500K) of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a variable of interest (e.g: a disease) in a large cohort of individuals • How ? Estimate the SNP allele frequencies in cases and controls and calculate the corresponding statistical test yielding a ...
Lectures 17
... compatible sexual mate and more likely to be able to reproduce. • Thus fitter ‘strategies’ will become more prevalent in a population over time. ...
... compatible sexual mate and more likely to be able to reproduce. • Thus fitter ‘strategies’ will become more prevalent in a population over time. ...
Punnett Squares – Monohybrid, Dihybrid and Sex
... XY. Certain genes located on the X chromosome, not associated with female sex characteristics, cause sex-linked recessive traits. As a result, females must receive two recessive alleles to exhibit any particular characteristic associated with one of these genes, while males need only receive one all ...
... XY. Certain genes located on the X chromosome, not associated with female sex characteristics, cause sex-linked recessive traits. As a result, females must receive two recessive alleles to exhibit any particular characteristic associated with one of these genes, while males need only receive one all ...
Genigames Curriculum Guide
... inheritable genetic variations may result from: (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors.& LS3-c. Evaluate the merits of competing ethical arguments for the research, development, and growth of ...
... inheritable genetic variations may result from: (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors.& LS3-c. Evaluate the merits of competing ethical arguments for the research, development, and growth of ...
Biology - Central Lyon CSD
... In humans, there is a gene that controls formation (or lack thereof) of muscles in the tongue that allow people with those muscles to roll their tongues, while people who lack those muscles cannot roll their tongues. The ability to roll one’s tongue is dominant over non-rolling. The ability to taste ...
... In humans, there is a gene that controls formation (or lack thereof) of muscles in the tongue that allow people with those muscles to roll their tongues, while people who lack those muscles cannot roll their tongues. The ability to roll one’s tongue is dominant over non-rolling. The ability to taste ...
Transgenic mice: generation and husbandry
... Example 6: Transgenic mice as tools • Normal mice can't be infected with polio virus. They lack the cell-surface Polio virus receptor. But, human has Polio virus receptor. • Transgenic mice expressing the human gene for the Polio receptor can be infected by polio virus and even develop paralysis an ...
... Example 6: Transgenic mice as tools • Normal mice can't be infected with polio virus. They lack the cell-surface Polio virus receptor. But, human has Polio virus receptor. • Transgenic mice expressing the human gene for the Polio receptor can be infected by polio virus and even develop paralysis an ...
Developing a CRISPR/Cas9 System for Volvox Carteri
... targeted mutations. The Cas9/CRISPR system is simpler and more precise than previously developed genome editing systems. The high precision is due to the CRISPR associated (Cas) endonuclease’s ability to bind DNA via associated guide RNAs. Cas endonucleases can delete or add bases to the genome, whi ...
... targeted mutations. The Cas9/CRISPR system is simpler and more precise than previously developed genome editing systems. The high precision is due to the CRISPR associated (Cas) endonuclease’s ability to bind DNA via associated guide RNAs. Cas endonucleases can delete or add bases to the genome, whi ...
An Approximate Approach to DNA Denaturation
... T h e dynamics of DNA transcription is among the most fascinating problems of modern biophysics because it is at the basis of life. However, it also is a very difficult problem due to the complex role played by RNA polymerases in the process. It is now well established (Freifelder 1987) t h a t loca ...
... T h e dynamics of DNA transcription is among the most fascinating problems of modern biophysics because it is at the basis of life. However, it also is a very difficult problem due to the complex role played by RNA polymerases in the process. It is now well established (Freifelder 1987) t h a t loca ...
Fossil Invertebrates of the Phanerozoic
... The molecular clock is a technique in molecular evolution that uses fossil data and rates of molecular change to deduce the time in geologic history when two species or other taxa diverged. It is used to estimate the time of occurrence of speciation (lineage splitting). The molecular data used for s ...
... The molecular clock is a technique in molecular evolution that uses fossil data and rates of molecular change to deduce the time in geologic history when two species or other taxa diverged. It is used to estimate the time of occurrence of speciation (lineage splitting). The molecular data used for s ...
16S rRNA characterization of Bacillus strain and its
... DNA-DNA hybridization showed 96% relatedness to Acinetobacter. The tolerance profile of this strain was examined in regard to the four traits previously mentioned. A 36-month subculturing of this strain showed no change in tolerance to pH, salinity and cold temperature, whereas the tolerance to hydr ...
... DNA-DNA hybridization showed 96% relatedness to Acinetobacter. The tolerance profile of this strain was examined in regard to the four traits previously mentioned. A 36-month subculturing of this strain showed no change in tolerance to pH, salinity and cold temperature, whereas the tolerance to hydr ...
Cluster analysis
... The bottom line is that none work very well in complicated situation and, to a large extent, clustering lies outside a usual statistical framework. It is always reassuring when you are able to characterize a newly discovered clusters using information that was not used for clustering. ...
... The bottom line is that none work very well in complicated situation and, to a large extent, clustering lies outside a usual statistical framework. It is always reassuring when you are able to characterize a newly discovered clusters using information that was not used for clustering. ...
Lecture 10: Reproduction II: Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis
... • Human diploid (somatic) cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes • One chromosome in each pair comes from mother, one from father • The two chromosomes in each pair are called homologous chromosomes, or homologs • Chromosomes in a homologous pair are the same length and carry genes controlling the ...
... • Human diploid (somatic) cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes • One chromosome in each pair comes from mother, one from father • The two chromosomes in each pair are called homologous chromosomes, or homologs • Chromosomes in a homologous pair are the same length and carry genes controlling the ...
Genomics-based approaches to improve drought tolerance of crops
... variation can be statistically associated with the value of a quantitative trait across mapping populations and/or suitable panels of accessions characterized by the presence of linkage disequilibrium. Reverse genetics: a method of investigating the genetic control of traits that begins with the nuc ...
... variation can be statistically associated with the value of a quantitative trait across mapping populations and/or suitable panels of accessions characterized by the presence of linkage disequilibrium. Reverse genetics: a method of investigating the genetic control of traits that begins with the nuc ...
Journal of Applied Ecology
... 3. Both genetic transformation events induced a differentiation in the community structures of associated bacterial populations and in the related functional abilities of cultivated bacterial endophytes. In comparison with the other factors analysed, the impact of both genetic modification types was ...
... 3. Both genetic transformation events induced a differentiation in the community structures of associated bacterial populations and in the related functional abilities of cultivated bacterial endophytes. In comparison with the other factors analysed, the impact of both genetic modification types was ...
Plants defend themselves against herbivores trough different
... Induced defences have been considered less expensive than constitutive preformed defences since the cost is realized only when required. But induced chemical resistance has some associate costs due to possible loses in term of fitness derived from the time required for their synthesis or reallocatio ...
... Induced defences have been considered less expensive than constitutive preformed defences since the cost is realized only when required. But induced chemical resistance has some associate costs due to possible loses in term of fitness derived from the time required for their synthesis or reallocatio ...
Town Hall on Genetic Engineering
... Town Hall on Genetic Engineering Names of group members: _____________________________________________________ Today we are traveling 100 years into our future to 2109. Genetic engineering is being used frequently in America. All egg and sperm are being tested for genetic diseases before the egg is ...
... Town Hall on Genetic Engineering Names of group members: _____________________________________________________ Today we are traveling 100 years into our future to 2109. Genetic engineering is being used frequently in America. All egg and sperm are being tested for genetic diseases before the egg is ...
Proposal for the Compilation of Contractual Terms for Access
... arrangements together with access to relevant clauses in actual contracts, information about the framework in which these contracts were used and any comments about the effectiveness of the arrangements. A possible draft summary checklist is set out in pages 3 to 5 of this document. A database of th ...
... arrangements together with access to relevant clauses in actual contracts, information about the framework in which these contracts were used and any comments about the effectiveness of the arrangements. A possible draft summary checklist is set out in pages 3 to 5 of this document. A database of th ...
Revision PowerPoint B2 Topic 1
... Using what you know and the following information try to work out how genetic engineering is used to make golden rice and how it helps to reduce Vitamin A deficiency in humans. • Wild rice is normally white. • Beta‐carotene is a pigment that gives many vegetables their colour. • Two genes carry t ...
... Using what you know and the following information try to work out how genetic engineering is used to make golden rice and how it helps to reduce Vitamin A deficiency in humans. • Wild rice is normally white. • Beta‐carotene is a pigment that gives many vegetables their colour. • Two genes carry t ...