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FL_HMH_G10 Selection Test FSA Style No Answer Key
FL_HMH_G10 Selection Test FSA Style No Answer Key

... (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) would clearly distinguish themselves by their large sizes. 4 The remaining objects, which are significantly smaller, are mostly either rocky bodies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter or icy bodies in the Kuiper Belt in th ...
modern astronomy
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... Overview of the Solar System • Asteroids, comets, meteoroids – Leftover material from solar system formation – Fragments from collisions ...
Astronomy Chapter 10 – The Outer Planets A. Main Ideas Beyond
Astronomy Chapter 10 – The Outer Planets A. Main Ideas Beyond

... possible that these rings will be short lived and disappear after a few million years ⇒ Neptune has 6 small moon orbiting close to it in nearly circular orbits and two larger moons a much greater distance from the planet. ...
Comets - Images
Comets - Images

... made of ice. When they approach the Sun the ice starts to evaporate forming the coma, a halo around the nucleus of dust and gas. Radiation pressure from the Sun pushes some of this dust and gas outwards (away from the Sun) to form two tails - one straight and blue (gas and ions), the other curved an ...
In Roman mythology Neptune was the god of the Sea. He is known
In Roman mythology Neptune was the god of the Sea. He is known

... and a small irregular white cloud that zipped around Neptune every 16 hours or so now. This feature is known as "The Scooter." Recently, however, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) showed that the Great Dark Spot has disappeared! Scientists think that it has either dissipated (like our storms do) or i ...
3rd Grape from the Sun - Community Resources for Science
3rd Grape from the Sun - Community Resources for Science

... everyday objects to compare the sizes of planets and other bodies. Planet Earth is not the largest or the smallest object in the Solar System, but it has unique properties that allow life to flourish. Objective: As a result of your lesson, what will students learn? What will they be able to do? Stud ...
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Pluto or Bust - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

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Astronomy and Space articles

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The Role of Comets in the Late Heavy Bombardment

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Article #1: Pluto Not a Planet?
Article #1: Pluto Not a Planet?

... A clear majority of researchers voted for the new definition at a meeting of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in Prague, in the Czech Republic. The IAU decides the official names of all celestial bodies. The tough decision comes after a multiyear search for a scientific definition of the w ...
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Taylor Samantha Taylor Professor Gennifer Marconette English 102
Taylor Samantha Taylor Professor Gennifer Marconette English 102

... astronomical units (compared to Earth which is one astronomical unit, or AU, from the sun). This distant region is probably populated with hundreds of thousands of icy bodies larger than 100 km (62 miles) across and an estimated trillion or more comets (“Kuiper Belt: In Depth”). Dave Jewitt and Jane ...
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OAT Asteroids:Comets

... Eros appears to be a solid object, apparently formed near the beginning of the solar system. It is thus a “planetesimal”. ...
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The most striking regularity observed in

... Colorado), and R. Canup and H. Levison (Southwest Res. Inst., Boulder). These and other groups8 follow some 50 protoplanets for about 108 years. With plausible starting conditions, their models produce inner planetary systems with roughly the correct number, sizes and orbital spacings of planets. Al ...
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... Neptune was discovered in 1846. Is it easy to see and identify Uranus and Neptune as planets? Why or why not? How are they identified as planets? ...
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What are the components of our solar system? How would the solar

... a. Students use the model to describe that gravity is a predominantly inward-pulling force that can keep smaller/less massive objects in orbit around larger/more massive objects. b. Students use the model to describe that gravity causes a pattern of smaller/less massive objects orbiting around large ...
INSTITUTO EDUCACIONAL SÃO JOÃO DA ESCÓCIA
INSTITUTO EDUCACIONAL SÃO JOÃO DA ESCÓCIA

... The Sun, eight planets and their moons, an asteroid belt and many comets and meteors are in our Solar System. The Sun is in the center.It is a large, bright object in the Solar System. Around the Sun there are planets,moons,dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, meteoroids, rocks, interplanetary dust and ...
Solar System Survey
Solar System Survey

...  Pluto and similar objects don’t fit either planet family  Astronomers have discovered more than 200 objects like Pluto orbiting the Sun  In 2006, a new family was introduced – the dwarf planets  Massive enough to pull themselves spherical  Orbits have not been swept clear of debris ...
Asteroids and Comets
Asteroids and Comets

... planetesimals, then were tossed into the Oort cloud by those planets  The shape of the Oort cloud is determined from observations of comet orbits  Some comet orbits seem to come from a flatter, less remote region – the Kuiper belt, which extends from Neptune’s orbit out to some unknown distance – ...
Neptune: The Last Gas Giant
Neptune: The Last Gas Giant

... Like the average “Gas Giant” it has strong winds that are mostly refined to latitude lines—The fastest in the solar system  Neptune’s southern hemisphere is also home to the “Great Dark Spot”  Another spot was discovered in the northern hemisphere. This means Neptune's atmosphere changes often  T ...
Changing Pluto`s Status as a Planet - e
Changing Pluto`s Status as a Planet - e

... While asteroids continued to be discovered throughout the twentieth century, the status of Pluto as a planet unthreatened until 1978, when Pluto was discovered to have a moon, Charon (Figure 3), almost as large as it was (2300 km for Pluto versus 1190 km diameter for Charon). For comparison, the Ear ...
Dwarf Planets
Dwarf Planets

... has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a (near-spherical) shape has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit is not a satellite The term "dwarf planet" applies only to objects in the Solar System and is distinct from "planet" and "small solar s ...
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Kuiper belt



The Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪpər/ or /'køypǝr/ (as in Dutch), sometimes called the Edgeworth–Kuiper belt, is a region of the Solar System beyond the planets, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but it is far larger—20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies, or remnants from the Solar System's formation. Although many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ""ices""), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea, and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, are also thought to have originated in the region.The Kuiper belt was named after Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, though he did not actually predict its existence. In 1992, 1992 QB1 was discovered, the first Kuiper belt object (KBO) since Pluto. Since its discovery, the number of known KBOs has increased to over a thousand, and more than 100,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist. The Kuiper belt was initially thought to be the main repository for periodic comets, those with orbits lasting less than 200 years. However, studies since the mid-1990s have shown that the belt is dynamically stable, and that comets' true place of origin is the scattered disc, a dynamically active zone created by the outward motion of Neptune 4.5 billion years ago; scattered disc objects such as Eris have extremely eccentric orbits that take them as far as 100 AU from the Sun.The Kuiper belt should not be confused with the hypothesized Oort cloud, which is a thousand times more distant and is not flat. The objects within the Kuiper belt, together with the members of the scattered disc and any potential Hills cloud or Oort cloud objects, are collectively referred to as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs).Pluto is likely the largest and most-massive member of the Kuiper belt and the largest and the second-most-massive known TNO, surpassed only by Eris in the scattered disc. Originally considered a planet, Pluto's status as part of the Kuiper belt caused it to be reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is compositionally similar to many other objects of the Kuiper belt, and its orbital period is characteristic of a class of KBOs, known as ""plutinos"", that share the same 2:3 resonance with Neptune.
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