No. 32
... The olfactory nerves are entirely sensory, carrying impulses associated with the sense of smell. They arise from receptor cells in the nasal mucosa. Processes of these receptor cells pass through the perforations of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulbs of the telenc ...
... The olfactory nerves are entirely sensory, carrying impulses associated with the sense of smell. They arise from receptor cells in the nasal mucosa. Processes of these receptor cells pass through the perforations of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulbs of the telenc ...
Nicotine toxicity
... Many of the effects of nicotine result from its effects on the neuromucular system which is made up of the brain and muscle. In order to understand the physiological response to nicotine, I would like to review with you some of the physiology of the neuromuscuar system. The neuromuscular system is c ...
... Many of the effects of nicotine result from its effects on the neuromucular system which is made up of the brain and muscle. In order to understand the physiological response to nicotine, I would like to review with you some of the physiology of the neuromuscuar system. The neuromuscular system is c ...
![Lecture Notes [Type text] Anatomy 2B 1 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/003637999_1-a5a7e3dcd601a6d575e9df7c645290cf-300x300.png)
Lecture Notes [Type text] Anatomy 2B 1 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
... Middle cerebellar peduncles contain tracts which connect pons to cerebellum ...
... Middle cerebellar peduncles contain tracts which connect pons to cerebellum ...
Four-headed biceps brachii muscle with variant course
... Site of origin has been variously described. RodriguezNiedenfuhr et al. classified the supernumerary heads based on origin and location into superior, inferomedial and inferolateral types [14]. Soubhagya et al. [13] reported a supernumerary origin from distal part of intertubercular sulcus and anter ...
... Site of origin has been variously described. RodriguezNiedenfuhr et al. classified the supernumerary heads based on origin and location into superior, inferomedial and inferolateral types [14]. Soubhagya et al. [13] reported a supernumerary origin from distal part of intertubercular sulcus and anter ...
Connecting muscles to tendons - Development
... Findings from the Drosophila embryo suggest that an initial induction of tendon progenitors occurs first, and that only later in development do these tendon progenitors differentiate into mature tendons in a muscle-dependent fashion, implicating the second strategy described above. Although Drosophi ...
... Findings from the Drosophila embryo suggest that an initial induction of tendon progenitors occurs first, and that only later in development do these tendon progenitors differentiate into mature tendons in a muscle-dependent fashion, implicating the second strategy described above. Although Drosophi ...
invited review - Luzimar Teixeira
... In the early 1980s studies in rat adipose cells demonstrated that a major mechanism for the insulin-induced increase in glucose transport was through stimulating the movement of glucose transporter proteins from an intracellular ‘‘microsomal’’ compartment to the plasma membrane (19, 114). Despite it ...
... In the early 1980s studies in rat adipose cells demonstrated that a major mechanism for the insulin-induced increase in glucose transport was through stimulating the movement of glucose transporter proteins from an intracellular ‘‘microsomal’’ compartment to the plasma membrane (19, 114). Despite it ...
Number and spatial distribution of nuclei in the muscle fibres of
... Schiaffino et al. 1989). In the EDL the surface fibres are generally type 2b, and all of the injected fibres were identified as type 2b fibres. In the soleus, nine fibres were identified as type 2a, while for five fibres the fluorescent dye was not detectable. All of the injected fibres in this musc ...
... Schiaffino et al. 1989). In the EDL the surface fibres are generally type 2b, and all of the injected fibres were identified as type 2b fibres. In the soleus, nine fibres were identified as type 2a, while for five fibres the fluorescent dye was not detectable. All of the injected fibres in this musc ...
Trapezius Rotational Flap for Cervico
... can be divided into superior and inferior segments. The superior segment is the most important part of the muscle since it receives the spinal accessory nerve for motor innervation. The inferior part of the trapezius is known as a dispensable unit. The blood supply enters through the deep surface fr ...
... can be divided into superior and inferior segments. The superior segment is the most important part of the muscle since it receives the spinal accessory nerve for motor innervation. The inferior part of the trapezius is known as a dispensable unit. The blood supply enters through the deep surface fr ...
9.Pelvis
... The peritoneperineal aponeurosis (Salyshcheva-Denonvilley), which is formed from the primary peritoneal duplicature, divides the space into the anterior and posterior portions. There are urogenital organs at the anterior portion and rectum at the posterior portion. So all the pelvic organs have the ...
... The peritoneperineal aponeurosis (Salyshcheva-Denonvilley), which is formed from the primary peritoneal duplicature, divides the space into the anterior and posterior portions. There are urogenital organs at the anterior portion and rectum at the posterior portion. So all the pelvic organs have the ...
Anatomy of Oesophagus
... At 40 cms where it pierces the diaphragm where a physiological sphincter is sited (LES) These areas are where most oesophageal foreign bodies become entrapped. The most common site of esophageal impaction is at the thoracic inlet. Defined as the area between the clavicles on chest radiograph, this ...
... At 40 cms where it pierces the diaphragm where a physiological sphincter is sited (LES) These areas are where most oesophageal foreign bodies become entrapped. The most common site of esophageal impaction is at the thoracic inlet. Defined as the area between the clavicles on chest radiograph, this ...
Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Using a Pressure Biofeedback Unit
... ⫾5mmHg from the target pressure were allowed to accommodate changes induced by breathing. Prior to testing all subjects were familiarized with the standard position and movement and with the use of the pressure biofeedback unit and felt comfortable at the time of data collection. Arch Phys Med Rehab ...
... ⫾5mmHg from the target pressure were allowed to accommodate changes induced by breathing. Prior to testing all subjects were familiarized with the standard position and movement and with the use of the pressure biofeedback unit and felt comfortable at the time of data collection. Arch Phys Med Rehab ...
The role of AMPK and CREB-1 in the regulation of mitochondrial
... Figure 2. Schematic structure and expression of the gene of cytochrome c ...................................9 Figure 3. The structure of CREB-1 isoforms [48] ........................................................................13 Figure 4. The CREB-1 signal transduction pathway................... ...
... Figure 2. Schematic structure and expression of the gene of cytochrome c ...................................9 Figure 3. The structure of CREB-1 isoforms [48] ........................................................................13 Figure 4. The CREB-1 signal transduction pathway................... ...
Vocal Fold Hypomobility - Philadelphia Voice Center
... superior view of the vibratory function and structure of the vocal fold.4 Strobovideolaryngoscopy involves the use of synchronized flashing lights through the telescope to evaluate the function of the mucosal wave of the vocal fold. This procedure is performed with a rigid telescope placed through t ...
... superior view of the vibratory function and structure of the vocal fold.4 Strobovideolaryngoscopy involves the use of synchronized flashing lights through the telescope to evaluate the function of the mucosal wave of the vocal fold. This procedure is performed with a rigid telescope placed through t ...
File
... joints keeps arytenoid cartilages apart so that posterior part of glottis is open. Rima glottidis is closed by contraction of lateral cricoarytenoid, which rotates arytenoid cartilage and adducts vocal process. Posterior part of glottis is narrowed when arytenoid cartilages are drawn together by con ...
... joints keeps arytenoid cartilages apart so that posterior part of glottis is open. Rima glottidis is closed by contraction of lateral cricoarytenoid, which rotates arytenoid cartilage and adducts vocal process. Posterior part of glottis is narrowed when arytenoid cartilages are drawn together by con ...
- University of Warwick
... Breathing is endurance work, like that of the heart, as the diaphragm must contract in repetitive fashion for life. Hence it contains 55% type I, slow-twitch, fatigue resistant muscle fibers the remaining type II, fast-twitch are recruited when the breathing rate increases (3) ...
... Breathing is endurance work, like that of the heart, as the diaphragm must contract in repetitive fashion for life. Hence it contains 55% type I, slow-twitch, fatigue resistant muscle fibers the remaining type II, fast-twitch are recruited when the breathing rate increases (3) ...
Chapter 11, Part 1 Muscles of the head and Neck
... surfaces of thorax, deep to trapezius and latissimus dorsi, superficial to erector spinae muscles ...
... surfaces of thorax, deep to trapezius and latissimus dorsi, superficial to erector spinae muscles ...
Pharynx Larynx - Dr. Gudas
... the pterygomandibular raphe, which extends between these bony structures. Recall that the buccinator attaches to the anterior aspect of this raphe. Also note that this raphe is one of the few in the body that does not lie in the midline and is therefore paired. The middle pharyngeal constricto ...
... the pterygomandibular raphe, which extends between these bony structures. Recall that the buccinator attaches to the anterior aspect of this raphe. Also note that this raphe is one of the few in the body that does not lie in the midline and is therefore paired. The middle pharyngeal constricto ...
Development of tongue
... Foramen cecum is found just behind the tuberculum impare.is related to the development of the thyroid gland .posterior to it ,the hypo brachial eminence is found ,which has two part a. Cranial part which give rise to posterior of the tongue b. caudal part .give rise to the epiglottis ...
... Foramen cecum is found just behind the tuberculum impare.is related to the development of the thyroid gland .posterior to it ,the hypo brachial eminence is found ,which has two part a. Cranial part which give rise to posterior of the tongue b. caudal part .give rise to the epiglottis ...
Anatomy of anterior abdominal wall and hernia
... • Suprapubic (Pfannenstiel) incisions (“bikini” incisions) are used for most gynecological and obstetrical operations. • Transverse incisions. • Subcostal incisions. High‐Risk Incisions Pararectus incisions along the lateral border of the rectus sheath are undesirable because they are likely to cut ...
... • Suprapubic (Pfannenstiel) incisions (“bikini” incisions) are used for most gynecological and obstetrical operations. • Transverse incisions. • Subcostal incisions. High‐Risk Incisions Pararectus incisions along the lateral border of the rectus sheath are undesirable because they are likely to cut ...
Higher division of the extensor digitorum longus muscle: A cadaveric
... foot, it divided into two tendinous slips for the second and third toes. The main portion of the EDL became completely tendinous after passing deep to the inferior extensor retinaculum, then divided into two slips for the third and fourth toes (Figure 2). The insertion of all the four EDL tendinous ...
... foot, it divided into two tendinous slips for the second and third toes. The main portion of the EDL became completely tendinous after passing deep to the inferior extensor retinaculum, then divided into two slips for the third and fourth toes (Figure 2). The insertion of all the four EDL tendinous ...
Complete Pig Manual
... As you dissect, locate the origins and insertions of the muscles studied. Then free the muscle from other muscles and from the nerves and blood vessels associated with it. The fine, transparent connective tissue which binds adjacent muscles is deep fascia, while tougher and more fibrous superficial ...
... As you dissect, locate the origins and insertions of the muscles studied. Then free the muscle from other muscles and from the nerves and blood vessels associated with it. The fine, transparent connective tissue which binds adjacent muscles is deep fascia, while tougher and more fibrous superficial ...
Muscles of the Pelvis
... – Iliac fossa: concavity on medial surface for the iliacus muscle. – Auricular surface: on medial side for articulation with the ...
... – Iliac fossa: concavity on medial surface for the iliacus muscle. – Auricular surface: on medial side for articulation with the ...
Myostatin inhibitors as therapies for muscle wasting associated with
... myostatin antibody in the same model was able to completely abrogate the tumor-induced reduction in total muscle force in various limb and diaphragm muscles [33 ]. The results of these recent studies are encouraging as the value of myostatin inhibitors to cancer patients exhibiting muscle wasting is ...
... myostatin antibody in the same model was able to completely abrogate the tumor-induced reduction in total muscle force in various limb and diaphragm muscles [33 ]. The results of these recent studies are encouraging as the value of myostatin inhibitors to cancer patients exhibiting muscle wasting is ...
The Cranial Nerves
... Lingual branches 舌支: to taste buds and mucosa of posterior third of tongue Pharyngeal branches 咽支: take part in forming the pharyngeal plexus Tympanic nerve 鼓室神经: → tympanic cavity and auditory tube, and its general visceral motor fibers via lesser petrosal nerves to end the otic ganglion耳神经节, the p ...
... Lingual branches 舌支: to taste buds and mucosa of posterior third of tongue Pharyngeal branches 咽支: take part in forming the pharyngeal plexus Tympanic nerve 鼓室神经: → tympanic cavity and auditory tube, and its general visceral motor fibers via lesser petrosal nerves to end the otic ganglion耳神经节, the p ...
Accessory Muscles - RSNA Publications Online
... its insertion into the skin on the ulnar border of the palm. An accessory flexor digiti minimi is an extremely rare variant that arises from the intercompartmental septum on the ulnar aspect of the forearm just proximal to the wrist joint, with a distal insertion into either the proximal phalanx of ...
... its insertion into the skin on the ulnar border of the palm. An accessory flexor digiti minimi is an extremely rare variant that arises from the intercompartmental septum on the ulnar aspect of the forearm just proximal to the wrist joint, with a distal insertion into either the proximal phalanx of ...
Myocyte
A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue. Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis. There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties. The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers. Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus. Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei. Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the stomach.