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... depending on viewer’s latitude. Equatorial latitudes are warmer than polar latitudes (due to the angle of the Sun). The Earth spins (rotates) on its axis because of this the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars daily rise in the east and set in the west. The spinning Earth gives direction to winds and stor ...
ASTRONOMY After Unit 2 you should be able to
ASTRONOMY After Unit 2 you should be able to

... o Understand the difference between the sidereal period and synodic period of the moon o Understand what impacts the formation of high and low tides o Differentiate between lunar and solar eclipses o Use the Electromagnetic Spectrum, Characteristics of Stars, and Solar System Data charts in the ESRT ...
Astro110-01 Lecture 5 Eclipses of the Moon and the Sun, and other
Astro110-01 Lecture 5 Eclipses of the Moon and the Sun, and other

... What have we learned? • Why do we see phases of the Moon? — Half the Moon is lit by the Sun; half is in shadow, and its appearance to us is determined by the relative positions of Sun, Moon, and Earth. • What causes eclipses? — Lunar eclipse: Earth’s shadow on the Moon — Solar eclipse: Moon’s shado ...
HERE - Dundee Astronomical Society
HERE - Dundee Astronomical Society

... 3rd December 1971 USSR’s Mars 3 spacecraft makes the first soft landing on Mars. 3rd December 1993 Space Shuttle Endeavour was launched to carry out the first in orbit service of the Hubble Space Telescope. 10th December 1998 Swedish micro satellite Astrid-2 was launched from the USSR. 15th December ...
Astronomy - Learn Earth Science
Astronomy - Learn Earth Science

... How long is one rotation of Earth? How long is one revolution of Earth? For each of the following events state whether it is caused by the Earth’s rotation or revolution: Rising and setting of the sun: Rising and setting of the moon: The seasons: Changing Constellations: Movement of Stars through t ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... • If gravitational force acts between all masses, why doesn’t Earth accelerate up toward a falling apple? • In fact, it does! • But, Earth’s acceleration is so tiny  you cannot detect it • Because Earth’s mass is so large and acceleration is inversely proportional to mass, the Earth’s acceleration ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... 20. Compared to Earth's atmosphere, the atmosphere of Mars has surface pressures that are ________. A) 3 times those on Earth; major gases are water vapor and carbon dioxide B) 0.1 times those on Earth; major gases are water vapor and carbon dioxide C) one-half those on Earth; main gases are methane ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... A solar eclipse can only occur if the moon passes a node near new moon. A lunar eclipse can only occur if the moon passes a node near full moon. ...
Study Vocabulary for Earth and the Solar System
Study Vocabulary for Earth and the Solar System

... Earth & Solar System Vocabulary Word Eclipse ...
Astronomy - Calendar
Astronomy - Calendar

... was the first to propose that the universe began with the explosion of a primeval atom. His proposal came after observing the red shift in distant nebulas by astronomers to a model of the universe based on relativity. Years later, Edwin Hubble found experimental evidence to help justify Lemaître's t ...
Astronomy Unit Test Review Sheet
Astronomy Unit Test Review Sheet

... 2. What is an optical telescope? What is the difference between a reflecting and a refracting telescope? What other types of telescopes do scientists use to gather information? Optical telescopes are used to see visible light from far away. Refracting uses a glass lens and a reflecting telescope use ...
Section 26.3 - CPO Science
Section 26.3 - CPO Science

... called the primary. ...
Observing the Universe 1
Observing the Universe 1

... measurement of the angles marked A in Figure 3 to find the distance of a nearby star such as Alpha Centauri. Earth (January) ...
Earth, Moon, and Sun - Effingham County Schools
Earth, Moon, and Sun - Effingham County Schools

... 13. The Earth completes one rotation every 23 hours and 56 minutes and this period of time is classified as one Earth day. 14. The energy from the Sun is produced by nuclear fusion. 15. The coolest spots on the surface of the sun are sunspots. 16. Approximately 99% of the solar system’s mass is loca ...
ASTRONOMICAL ERRORS
ASTRONOMICAL ERRORS

... real case. The suspect had a digital picture with a time on it. He tampered with the time so it appeared to be taken when crime occurred. The real time could be estimated by looking at how the Sun lit up his face. Use the Voyager program to find the location of the Sun in the sky. The picture shows ...
Another New Year`s Day Celebration
Another New Year`s Day Celebration

... more to this date. At this time Earth reaches perihelion, or when our planet comes closest to the Sun (Greek peri, near + helios, sun). During the 21st century actual dates of perihelion vary by a few days but January 3 or 4 is currently most common. In 2014 perihelion occurs January 4 at approximat ...
lecture4
lecture4

... attributed to actual motion along what circle? A) deferent B) epicycle C) retrograde loop D) equant ...
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine

... During  the  month  of  December,  there  will  be  at  least  1  minor  body  that  will  make  a  near     approach  to  the  Earth  within  a  distance  of  10  lunar  distances.  This  closest  approach  will  be   from  the ...
The Celestial Sphere Friday, September 22nd
The Celestial Sphere Friday, September 22nd

... umbra; Moon takes ‘bite’ out of Sun. ...
ASTRONOMY 161
ASTRONOMY 161

... umbra; Moon takes ‘bite’ out of Sun. ...
Warm Up - Cloudfront.net
Warm Up - Cloudfront.net

... • What geometric arrangements did Ptolemy use to explain retrograde motion? • Ptolemy showed planets moving in circular orbits around Earth. ...
File
File

... • Showed that the universe was much, much larger than thought. People began thinking other stars might be suns with other planets orbiting them. ...
Astronomy Assignment #5: Newton`s Universal Law of Gravitation
Astronomy Assignment #5: Newton`s Universal Law of Gravitation

... What basic fundamental assumption did Newton make about the laws of nature on the Earth and in space? Why is gravity often the most important force in astronomical interactions? What things does gravity depend on? How does gravity vary with distance between objects and with respect to what do you me ...
Eclipses
Eclipses

... • A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon. • A total eclipse happens when the moon entirely blocks the Sun or the Earth's shadow totally blocks our view of the moon • An annular eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line, but the apparent size of the Moon i ...
Motions of the Earth
Motions of the Earth

... West ...
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Lunar theory

Lunar theory attempts to account for the motions of the Moon. There are many irregularities (or perturbations) in the Moon's motion, and many attempts have been made to account for them. After centuries of being problematic, lunar motion is now modeled to a very high degree of accuracy (see section Modern developments).Lunar theory includes: the background of general theory; including mathematical techniques used to analyze the Moon's motion and to generate formulae and algorithms for predicting its movements; and also quantitative formulae, algorithms, and geometrical diagrams that may be used to compute the Moon's position for a given time; often by the help of tables based on the algorithms.Lunar theory has a history of over 2000 years of investigation. Its more modern developments have been used over the last three centuries for fundamental scientific and technological purposes, and are still being used in that way.
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