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acknowledgements
acknowledgements

... illuminated with a He-Ne laser the image shown in Fig. 3b was obtained. An observation to be made from Figure 3b is the absence of scattered light, indicating that the hole generation in IR results in good quality DOEs. Due to the low amount of scattering, a large number of orders is seen in Figure ...
Physics 123 “Majors” Section Unit 1
Physics 123 “Majors” Section Unit 1

Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing

All Facts for Choosing LED Optics Correctly
All Facts for Choosing LED Optics Correctly

... notable that an increased size to 26 or 30 mm or even larger only is needed for special applications, where a very narrow distribution, typically a total FWHM of 3-4 degrees is specified, or for complex distributions, where light is refracted using several different optical elements. ...
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 point type
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 point type

... beam profile at different wavelengths (labeled in the plots) generated by a silicon meta-axicon designed by using the same method described in the main text. This silicon meta-axicon was prepared by depositing a 500-nm-thick silicon film on glass. E-beam lithography was used to define the size of na ...
Resins for Optics
Resins for Optics

... the example in Fig. 1, when the light emitted from the light source (A), travels straight through the air and reaches the surface (B) of the water, it enters the water in a deflected direction and then travels straight through the water as well. As discussed above, the property in which the travel d ...
1 - FunFACS
1 - FunFACS

... transverse dimension of the system. This wave has a period of the order of 10 nanoseconds and a wavelength of the order of 40 micrometers, but these numbers clearly depend on parameters. While the propagation is naturally oriented along the line defined by the holding beam spatial modulation, the or ...
Generation of vortex beams by an image-rotating - AS
Generation of vortex beams by an image-rotating - AS

... coupler for the cw beam that injection seeds the OPO. Mirrors M3 and M4 are identical high reflectors. The plane containing L4 and L1 is at right angles to that containing L1 and L2 so an e-wave at the crystal is an s-wave for mirror M1 and a p-wave for mirror M2 . Similarly, an s-wave at mirror M3√b ...
Direct Imaging of Transient Interference in a Optical Microscopy
Direct Imaging of Transient Interference in a Optical Microscopy

Presentation - University of Arizona
Presentation - University of Arizona

... When the optical system is in air, nodal points/planes coincide with the principal points/planes. Principal points/planes can be described using Newtonian equations or Gaussian equations which measure the distances from focal planes or principal planes respectively. (Here the Gaussian equations ar ...
Vol. 26. Is. 5 - Society for Experimental Mechanics
Vol. 26. Is. 5 - Society for Experimental Mechanics

... experimental mechanics measurements. In some instances, we need to account for changes in both paths in the course of an experiment. Keep in mind that interferometry is a differential form of measurement, and that is one reason it is so versatile and useful. The principles outlined here apply to oth ...
Real Beam Propagation
Real Beam Propagation

... how non-Gaussian beams propagate in free space and through optical systems. ...
A tutorial for designing fundamental imaging systems
A tutorial for designing fundamental imaging systems

... Specifications of optical system with imaging devices When we design optical systems, we need to decide specifications of optical systems. We need to decide following basic specifications, (1) Magnification and focal length, (2) Resolution and depth of focus. (1) Magnification and focal length We sh ...
Ongoing Research Works
Ongoing Research Works

... Nanoparticles of metals, semiconductors such as Si nanoparticles in transparent media have especially in sol-gel glasses, received a great attention due to their promising applications in nonlinear optics and optical switches. The main technological problem to be solved prior to making these composi ...
A single atom in free space as a quantum aperture
A single atom in free space as a quantum aperture

... is anything but spatially uniform so that the field associated with a single polarization for a paraxial input is split among various components. In fact, if the atomic dipole is d~ = dû, then the relevant quantity determining the ~ (−) (~r0 )|2 evaluated at the excitation probability is |û · E at ...
Chapter 2 System Evaluation
Chapter 2 System Evaluation

... cycles/mm in 25 groups. Overall image area of 50 x 50mm is divided into 4 quadrants. Available in custom sizes and contrasts. ...
Proceedings of the ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences... Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
Proceedings of the ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences... Computers and Information in Engineering Conference

Third-harmonic Rayleigh scattering: theory and experiment
Third-harmonic Rayleigh scattering: theory and experiment

... than a beam-waist radius, a confocal parameter, and a coherence length, scales as the fourth power of particle radius. This fourth-power dependence puts this nonlinear optical technique in an advantageous position compared with the other scattering methods to detect nanoscopic objects. (ii) For part ...
Measurement of radiation-pressure
Measurement of radiation-pressure

... nondemolition interferometers. We measure the properties of an optical spring, created by coupling of an intense laser field to the pendulum mode of a suspended mirror, and also the parametric instability 共PI兲 that arises from the coupling between acoustic modes of the cavity mirrors and the cavity ...
Experimental observation of the far field diffraction patterns of
Experimental observation of the far field diffraction patterns of

... A large number of spatial effects can be observed when an intense light beam interacts with a nonlinear medium [1-7]. In particular, concentric ring intensity distribution pattern can be induced in the far field of a beam after propagation through a nonlinear material. This effect of spatial phase-m ...
Nondiffracting Light Beams for Long Ranges
Nondiffracting Light Beams for Long Ranges

... the diameter of beam transmission must be large. But this condition contradicts to get a narrow beam. Consequently we can not generate a narrow light beam for a long range in ...
High speed train communications system using free space
High speed train communications system using free space

... indoor short range (few metres) to the outdoor of a few kilometres link length. The outdoor links with a data rate of over 10 Gb/s over a few kilometres has been reported in [2]. For indoor links data rates as high as of hundreds of Mb/s for wireless home access networks can be achieved with much wi ...
Integrated Optics
Integrated Optics

... • Integrated optics is a system of light-controlling components combined into a single device. The ultimate aim is to create miniature optical circuits similar to the silicon chips that have revolutionized the electronics industry. The advantage of the optical approach however is that data can be pr ...
Automation & Robotics Research Institute (ARRI)
Automation & Robotics Research Institute (ARRI)

Is the speed of light in free
Is the speed of light in free

... nodes in the electric field at the guide surface ...
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Optical tweezers



Optical tweezers (originally called ""single-beam gradient force trap"") are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch to physically hold and move microscopic dielectric objects similar to tweezers. Optical tweezers have been particularly successful in studying a variety of biological systems in recent years.
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