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Fundamentals of Particle Physics
Fundamentals of Particle Physics

... §  How do they acquire that mass (think W boson! ) §  The standard model particles acquire their mass by interacting with a field that acts over all space. This field is the Higgs field. §  Therefore there must be a particle associated with the field. The Higgs Boson §  If you provide enough ene ...
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... in statistical physics : models of this type are known for d=2 d=4: second order phase transitions found , self-tuned criticality found in models of scalars coupled to gauge fields (QCD), Gies… realistic electroweak model not yet found ...
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... fall towards the centre of the earth. Maybe they chose it for the spot because it shows a great scientist at work. Actually, it is a critical view of a great scientist, which comes originally from a drawing by William Blake, the romantic poet and artist. Blake wanted to show the limits of science, t ...
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Classically conformal BL extended Standard Model

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Lecture 7: Why is Quantum Gravity so Hard?
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... • The problem is sharper than this. . . • The radiation is entangled with the particles that fall into the black hole • Missing information about the state of the radiation if we don’t know the state of the particles that fell in • Two results from gravity: • Geometry outside the black hole horizon ...
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Supersymmetry

Supersymmetry (SUSY), a theory of particle physics, is a proposed type of spacetime symmetry that relates two basic classes of elementary particles: bosons, which have an integer-valued spin, and fermions, which have a half-integer spin. Each particle from one group is associated with a particle from the other, known as its superpartner, the spin of which differs by a half-integer. In a theory with perfectly ""unbroken"" supersymmetry, each pair of superpartners would share the same mass and internal quantum numbers besides spin. For example, there would be a ""selectron"" (superpartner electron), a bosonic version of the electron with the same mass as the electron, that would be easy to find in a laboratory. Thus, since no superpartners have been observed, if supersymmetry exists it must be a spontaneously broken symmetry so that superpartners may differ in mass. Spontaneously-broken supersymmetry could solve many mysterious problems in particle physics including the hierarchy problem. The simplest realization of spontaneously-broken supersymmetry, the so-called Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, is one of the best studied candidates for physics beyond the Standard Model.There is only indirect evidence and motivation for the existence of supersymmetry. Direct confirmation would entail production of superpartners in collider experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The first run of the LHC found no evidence for supersymmetry (all results were consistent with the Standard Model), and thus set limits on superpartner masses in supersymmetric theories. Whilst many remain enthusiastic about supersymmetry, this first run at the LHC led some physicists to explore other ideas. In any case, in 2015 the LHC resumed its search for supersymmetry and other new physics in its second run.
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