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All students are asked for bringing your own samples which
All students are asked for bringing your own samples which

... The size of the spot formed by the beam on the sample surface sets a fundamental limit on resolution. An SEM cannot resolve features smaller than the spot size. In general, low beam current, short working distance and high accelerating voltage yield the smallest spot. Other factors such as type of s ...
univ. physics
univ. physics

... By an object we mean anything from which light rays radiate. This light could be emitted by the object itself if it is self-luminous, like the glowing filament of a light bulb. Alternatively, the light could be emitted by another source (such as a lamp or the sun) and then reflected from the object. ...
(FT-IR) Microspectroscopic Measurements of Intact Spheres
(FT-IR) Microspectroscopic Measurements of Intact Spheres

... the sample are described analytically. Analysis for simple sample geometries, including multilayer planar structures and defined objects such as fibers,13 has been reported. The dependence of the recorded data on the geometry of the sample could be explicitly modeled, and results indicated that the ...
pdf file
pdf file

Intensity and Phase Noise of Optical Sources
Intensity and Phase Noise of Optical Sources

... by Dr. Rüdiger Paschotta, RP Photonics Consulting GmbH, Zürich, Switzerland Noise is the limiting factor for many photonics applications such as optical communications or measurements. Therefore, it can be crucial to properly measure and specify the noise properties of optical sources. The phenomeno ...
Hydrogen Balmer Series High Resolution Spectroscopy : the
Hydrogen Balmer Series High Resolution Spectroscopy : the

Strong enhancement of light extraction efficiency in GaInAsP 2D
Strong enhancement of light extraction efficiency in GaInAsP 2D

Ray tracing analysis of L mode pumping of the ionosphere, with
Ray tracing analysis of L mode pumping of the ionosphere, with

Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - 5G
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - 5G

Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Modes Propagating Along
Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Modes Propagating Along

... Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSTQE.2008.918107 ...
Direct Characterization of Plasmonic Slot Waveguides
Direct Characterization of Plasmonic Slot Waveguides

... resonance frequency Ω ≈ 250 kHz with the amplitude of ∼50 nm. Near-field and topography mapping was performed by moving the sample across the aligned configuration of the oscillating tip and the illumination system. Therefore, in order to continuously excite the antenna we illuminated the structures f ...
OPTICAL FILTER COATINGS
OPTICAL FILTER COATINGS

Polarization of Light - University of Hawaii
Polarization of Light - University of Hawaii

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence

Practice Quiz 4
Practice Quiz 4

Exp. 71 - Caltech
Exp. 71 - Caltech

... Fabry-Perot cavities (also called Fabry-Perot etalons) are ubiquitous elements in optical physics, and they are used for such applications as sensitive wavelength discriminators, as stable frequency references, and for building up large field intensities with low input powers. Also, lasers are all ma ...
Wavelength verification of laser through varied slit widths using a
Wavelength verification of laser through varied slit widths using a

... like laser, can be determined. This is through the working equation:     =  . Through the CCD (charge-coupled device), the diffraction of the light was seen and using the Vision Assistant Program, the order for the destructive interference was known. The manipulated variable in this research ...
Wave-front sensing from defocused images by use
Wave-front sensing from defocused images by use

Novel technique for thermal lens measurement in commonly used
Novel technique for thermal lens measurement in commonly used

Doppler`s Effect, Gravity and Cosmology
Doppler`s Effect, Gravity and Cosmology

Modeling of Lithium Niobate Ridge Waveguides - Rays
Modeling of Lithium Niobate Ridge Waveguides - Rays

Systematics of c-Axis Phonons in Tl and Bi Based Superconductors.
Systematics of c-Axis Phonons in Tl and Bi Based Superconductors.

... phonon frequency, S is the oscillator strength, and ␧ sc includes also contribution to ␧ ⬁ from other phonons. In both functions, we neglect the damping for simplicity. The substitution of Eqs. 共6兲 into Eqs. 共4兲 gives a pure imaginary solution for k z ( ␻ ) everywhere, except for a narrow frequency ...
Gaussian Beam Optics [Hecht Ch. 13.1 pages 594
Gaussian Beam Optics [Hecht Ch. 13.1 pages 594

Comparison of Phase Diversity and Curvature Wavefront Sensing
Comparison of Phase Diversity and Curvature Wavefront Sensing

Optical Basicity and Polarizability of Nd3+
Optical Basicity and Polarizability of Nd3+

... upon exposure to intense light beams, polarizability is the most important properties which govern the nonlinearity response of the glass. That is why knowledge of the state of polarization of ions in different crystalline and amorphous materials is of significant interest. The aim of the present st ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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