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Optical Interconnect and Sensing
Optical Interconnect and Sensing

Ultra high capacity networks
Ultra high capacity networks

Rogue waves in nonlocal media
Rogue waves in nonlocal media

... to understanding these phenomena is their common description through the well-known nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with cubic/Kerr nonlinearity [8]. The NLS system provides a unique balance between the critical effects that govern propagation in dispersive media, namely dispersion/diffraction ...
Superprism phenomena in planar photonic crystals
Superprism phenomena in planar photonic crystals

Light and Telescopes
Light and Telescopes

... be thought of as waves. A “particle of light” (photon) can be considered a bundle of waves. The relationship between the wavelength (λ) and frequence (f) of light is: λf = c ...
Refraction Practice Problems
Refraction Practice Problems

Viscosity dependence of optical limiting in carbon black
Viscosity dependence of optical limiting in carbon black

... For a higher viscosity solvent such as water, the time to replace all the atomized particles within the focal volume completely becomes greater than the interval between pulses. This is manifested by a turnover in the transmittance at Ein ⬇ 280 ␮J. In CBS兾ethanol we observe the same behavior as in C ...
Here
Here

... – When the dimensions of the system are large compared to the wavelength of the light and the effects of diffraction become less important, we have the domain of Geometric Optics. • A lens is a refracting device ie. a disconinuity in the prevailing medium that reconfigures the transmitted energy dis ...
Lasers-An Overview
Lasers-An Overview

... 2. For continuous wave (CW) or repetitively pulsed lasers the average power output (Watts) and limiting exposure time inherent in the design are considered. 3. For pulsed lasers the total energy per pulse (Joule), pulse duration, pulse repetition frequency and emergent beam radiant exposure are cons ...
Tutorial on Optomechanical Beam Steering Mechanisms
Tutorial on Optomechanical Beam Steering Mechanisms

ERBIUM DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIERS (EDFA)
ERBIUM DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIERS (EDFA)

A continuously tunable modulation scheme for precision control of
A continuously tunable modulation scheme for precision control of

... amplitude modulating the incident light. An alternative method of locking a detuned cavity using the approximately linear regime of the intensity of the transmitted light – “side of fringe” or “DC” locking – is simple to implement, but is prone to noise couplings and offset drifts. Again the linear ...
Atom lithography - Quantum technologies
Atom lithography - Quantum technologies

... Atom lithography designates a physical method where the forces exerted by interfering laser beams on the atoms of an atomic beam are used to steer the atoms into nanostructures fabricated on a plane surface. While atom lithography is the most frequently used term, the method is also known as light-f ...
Fluorescence
Fluorescence

Localized surface plasmon resonances
Localized surface plasmon resonances

... Surface plasmon dispersion for thin films Drude model Two modes appear ...
nano3-microscopy
nano3-microscopy

... to a promotion of electrons from V.B to C.B. • The return on this electron leads to a bandto-band recombination. • For a direct gap semiconductor, a radiative recombination is observed. • Photons with the value of the B.G. are emitted. ...
Collective molecular rotation in water and other simple liquids
Collective molecular rotation in water and other simple liquids

Rogue waves in a wave tank - Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
Rogue waves in a wave tank - Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.

... important aspect of the model is that the solutions are invariants with respect to the translation group. The main aim of this paper is to draw conclusions from the model and make comparisons with the measured waves in the water tank. The nonlinear structure of waves and their regularity make the us ...
: (2%)
: (2%)

... the modulation means were accomplished by separate 15 lator 310 in accordance with the binary value mani structural elements, consisting of mode-locking ele fested by the data bit stream applied thereto. There ment 112 and polarization shifter 114. However, as fore, the wave energy emerging from the ...
ZnO/SiO2 microcavity modulator on silicon Abstract - Paul
ZnO/SiO2 microcavity modulator on silicon Abstract - Paul

Measurement of the Number of Atoms in a Magneto
Measurement of the Number of Atoms in a Magneto

... is done to reduce the linewidth of the laser. In an external cavity laser, the beam exiting the laser diode hits a grating at an angle. The first order beam is reflected back into the laser diode while the zeroth order beam is used in the experiment. Thus, mainly the wavelength that is back-reflecte ...
High-efficiency blue-light generation by frequency doubling of
High-efficiency blue-light generation by frequency doubling of

... the input fundamental pulses. The broadband femtosecond input pulses are upconverted to generate narrowband blue pulses. Because the walk-off length l T is very short, the conversion efficiency ␩ 1 in the thickness of l T is very low (␩ 1 Ⰶ 1) even with high peak power of the input pulses, and there ...
Problem Sheet
Problem Sheet

... R1 R2 (the lens-maker’s formula) making clear any assumptions or approximations. 6. If such a lens has n = 1.60, by what factor does the focal length of the lens change when using it in water (n = 1.33) instead of air? 7. Consider a light source placed at a fixed distance s from a screen, such that ...
Biological specimen 3D morphology and refractive index separation
Biological specimen 3D morphology and refractive index separation

... integral refractive index. It consists in perfusing, consecutively to the standard perfusion solution, a second solution with the same osmolarity (to avoid cell volume variation) but with a different refractive index n’m=nm+dn. The sequence of this procedure is illustrated in Fig. 2. For each pixel ...
Optics - Haiku
Optics - Haiku

... All types of waves can be diffracted, but the amount depends on the ratio of the wavelength to the size of the opening or obstacle. Diffraction is greatest when the wavelength is approximately the same as the width of the gap. 22 of 34 ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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