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paper
paper

... The goal of this experiment was to measure the delay of a long optical path in order to predict the influence of the fibre thermal dilatation on changes of the link asymmetry. 1PPS from a local clock was transmitted in both directions and using two time interval counters, the delays δAB and δBA (Fig ...
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments

n 1n d
n 1n d

... • Photopolymerization-induced phase separation of the constituent components in H-PDLCs causes a huge variation of refractive index for light as well as for neutrons. • H-PDLC transmission gratings with the thickness of only few tens of micrometers act as extremely efficient gratings for neutrons. • ...
LETTERS
LETTERS

... field becomes negligible, we determine the rms momentum width of the released BEC. Along the direction of momentum transfer we measure DPrms ­ 0.30s4dh̄k (all uncertainties in this paper represent one standard deviation combined statistical and systematic uncertainties). Figure 2(b) is an image take ...
Laser and its applications
Laser and its applications

SIMG-733-20092 Optics for Imaging Solutions to Final Exam
SIMG-733-20092 Optics for Imaging Solutions to Final Exam

Multiband perfect absorbers using metal
Multiband perfect absorbers using metal

... layer d with permittivity ε must be tuned to be equal to d ≈ λsp / 4 ε d , where λsp is the SPP resonance wavelength [11]. In these regards, the ODR frequency is unique for each dielectric material, thus it is difficult to alter the resonant wavelength. One-dimensional (1D) grating patterns can be u ...
Calculations of light scattering from isolated and interacting metallic
Calculations of light scattering from isolated and interacting metallic

... In the case of s polarization, the only nonzero component of the near electric field is directly obtained from Eqs. (7a) and (8b) once the source functions (9) are known from Eqs. (10). If the near/surface magnetic fields were needed, their components could be easily calculated as in Eqs. (12) and ( ...
Wave Particle Duality and Heisenberg Principle, Schrodinger
Wave Particle Duality and Heisenberg Principle, Schrodinger

Normal-Incidence Photoemission Electron Microscopy (NI
Normal-Incidence Photoemission Electron Microscopy (NI

Planck`s “quantum of action” from the photoelectric effect (line
Planck`s “quantum of action” from the photoelectric effect (line

... used by the electron to break away from the solid, and the rest shows up as the kinetic energy of the electron = incident absorbed energy – energy to break away from solid. The energy for the electron to break away from the solid is called the work function of the solid is denoted by W. Therefore, t ...
Physical Optics: Diffraction, Interference, and Polarization of Light
Physical Optics: Diffraction, Interference, and Polarization of Light

... When light passes through an opening or simply goes by the edge of any obstacle, the wave bends into the region not directly exposed to the wavefront. This phenomena is called diffraction. When the size of the opening or object is large compared to the wavelength of the light, the spreading effect i ...
Chapter One: Light Dr.Muayyed Jabar Zoory
Chapter One: Light Dr.Muayyed Jabar Zoory

... The above relation means that a light ray takes n times more time to cover the distance AB a medium . To take into account the delay , we use another distance called the optical length. If a ray of light travels a distance L in a medium of refraction index n in a certain interval of time, then it wo ...
Acoustic spectra characteristics of atmospheric pressure plasma
Acoustic spectra characteristics of atmospheric pressure plasma

Persistent spectral hole burning in an organic material for temporal
Persistent spectral hole burning in an organic material for temporal

Laser Collimation of a Chromium Beam Using Doppler Force Wen
Laser Collimation of a Chromium Beam Using Doppler Force Wen

... was defined as the capture velocity [7–11]. From Figure 1, the damping force is efficient when the velocity of the atoms is smaller than vc , the capture velocity. Figure 3 shows the force as a function of velocity for an atom in a gradient cooling configuration, which was used in reference [6]; the ...
X-Ray standing waves for investigation of periodic multilayers.
X-Ray standing waves for investigation of periodic multilayers.

Document
Document

Paper
Paper



Midterm2
Midterm2

Multimode Interferometer for Guided Matter Waves
Multimode Interferometer for Guided Matter Waves

... they entered, while components acquiring an odd phase shift will exit in the neighboring transverse state (j2n典 ! j2n 1 1典, or j2n 1 1典 ! j2n典), lose (gain) kinetic energy accordingly, and propagate slower (faster) by the same Dy, independent of the transverse energy level. Thus, for a system of tem ...
Diffraction - Purdue Physics
Diffraction - Purdue Physics

An Optical Pulse Generator from a Sinusoidal Optical Signal Using
An Optical Pulse Generator from a Sinusoidal Optical Signal Using

Measured limits to contamination of optical
Measured limits to contamination of optical

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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