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The development of a spatial technical writing
The development of a spatial technical writing

... Probability of by chance obtaining L out of T ...
Updating Empiricist Mentalist Semantics
Updating Empiricist Mentalist Semantics

... their non-mentalist opponents, such theories did include mental properties into their theories of the semantic phenomenon. Famous mentalist semantic theories have been put forward by René Descartes, John Locke, George Berkeley, and John Stuart Mill. Traditionally the domain of mentalist semantic th ...
Focus on Topic: Information Structure in the
Focus on Topic: Information Structure in the

... construction, a linguistic truism, that topic precedes focus, is argued to be relevant. It is also argued that conspiracy of syntax in the construction prevents new information from being placed in sentence initial position. On the other hand, in the latter, a different information structure is very ...
Theory and method in grammaticalization
Theory and method in grammaticalization

... P1. Grammaticalization of a linguistic sign is a process in which it loses in autonomy by becoming more subject to constraints of the linguistic system. P1 involves a couple of concepts which have to be defined in their turn. The concepts of ‘autonomy’ and its loss as well as the concept of a ‘const ...
anotace - Theses
anotace - Theses

... cannot become passive. These are, for example, have (=own), lack, resemble, and suit (=be right for). These are all “state verbs”; the term is used especially by Eastwood (2005). Other grammarians (Huddleston and Pullum, 2002; Biber, Conrad and Leech, 2002) use rather the term “stative verbs”. Stati ...
Grammatical structure of the English Language
Grammatical structure of the English Language

... other parts of speech. It is the only part of speech in present-day English that has a morphological system based on a series of categories. It is the only part of speech that has analytical forms, and again the only one that has nonfinite forms such as the infinitive, the gerund and the participle ...
CAPITALIZATION
CAPITALIZATION

... If the noun following the indefinite pronoun is singular, use a singular verb. Most of the body is made of water. It is important to make clear which nouns your pronouns are replacing. The noun your pronoun replaces is the pronoun’s antecedent. Make sure your pronoun’s antecedent is clearly stated. ...
syntax and processing of scrambling constructions in russian
syntax and processing of scrambling constructions in russian

... Adviser: ...
Particle Patterns in English A Comprehensive
Particle Patterns in English A Comprehensive

... To put it with Hurford (1994: 153), “If it’s small and you don’t know what to call it, call it a particle.” In more recent years, ‘particles’ have been positively defined as the nonverbal item of certain so-called complex verbs in Germanic languages. Accordingly, we speak of ‘verb-particle construct ...
A Broad-Coverage Model of Prediction in Human Sentence
A Broad-Coverage Model of Prediction in Human Sentence

... The aim of this thesis is to design and implement a cognitively plausible theory of sentence processing which incorporates a mechanism for modeling a prediction and verification process in human language understanding, and to evaluate the validity of this model on specific psycholinguistic phenomena ...
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository

... Myanmar sentences used by native speakers in real situations are hardly the same basic and standard ones that are used in academic and formal environments such as language classes. In Myanmar, a real clause initiates with a massive combinations of closely packed information embedded in bundles and c ...
Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine
Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine

... The interlingua approach can be broadly classified into (a) primitive based and (b) deeper knowledge representation based. (Schank 1972, 1973, 1975; Schank and Abelson 1977; Lytinen and Schank 1982) using Conceptual Dependency, the UNITRAN system (Dorr 1992, 1993) using the LCS and Wilk’s system (Wi ...
4.1 A new classification of antonym functions in text
4.1 A new classification of antonym functions in text

... teaching me shell script programming. Last but not least, to mom and dad - I wish you were here. ...
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Б3.В.3 Осн. теории 1ИЯ Теорграмматика

... b. little black puppy c. the table downstairs 6. Tick off the letters of NP with the correct order of adjuncts a. the big same red garden chairs b. the same big red garden chairs c. the same red big garden chairs 7. Tick off the letters of VP a. pleasant to see b. a table to eat off c. begin doing ...
Construction of grammar from the semantic basis
Construction of grammar from the semantic basis

... rules grammatical devices and devices of lexical formation of sentences as grammatical-semantic structures and as structures of expression. This type of linguistic modelling became widespread approximately from the mid-1960s as an immediate reaction to the formalism of the prior period, usually asso ...
Conjunctions as Heads
Conjunctions as Heads

... In this chapter, I will investigate the idea that conjunctions may be heads. The term head has been used a long time; Hudson (1987:109) dates it back to Henry Sweet (1891) (quoted in Matthews 1981:165), who used it to refer to any word to which other words are subordinate. In recent years, the term ...
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1 On the D-structure position of negative sentence adverbials in

... Given their apparent status as non-arguments, and, hence, their appearance in A-positions , the members of this second group can be said to have a `true' adverbial function. Rather than identifying (albeit negatively) some participant within the discourse (like rien (the identification of what is (n ...
the EMNLP 2011 paper - ReVerb
the EMNLP 2011 paper - ReVerb

... for WOE). Heuristic labeling of examples obviates hand labeling but results in noisy labels and distorts the distribution of examples. Second, the extraction step is posed as a sequence-labeling problem, where each word is assigned its own label. Because each assignment is uncertain, the likelihood ...
Identifying Relations for Open Information Extraction
Identifying Relations for Open Information Extraction

... for WOE). Heuristic labeling of examples obviates hand labeling but results in noisy labels and distorts the distribution of examples. Second, the extraction step is posed as a sequence-labeling problem, where each word is assigned its own label. Because each assignment is uncertain, the likelihood ...
Interplay between Syntax and Semantics during Sentence
Interplay between Syntax and Semantics during Sentence

... of words (see Vosse & Kempen, 2000 for a computational model). The approach taken here was to exploit the fact that different types of electrophysiological brain activity (i.e., event-related brain potentials [ERPs]) have been shown to honor the distinction between the processing of syntactic and se ...
Grammar Practice Book
Grammar Practice Book

... Read this part of a student’s rough draft. Then answer the questions that follow. ...
Lecture 12: Semantics and Pragmatics
Lecture 12: Semantics and Pragmatics

... ➣ Problems with thematic roles ➣ Noun Classes and Classifiers ...
NGUYEN THI THUY MA THESIS
NGUYEN THI THUY MA THESIS

... semantically and pragmatically viewed ...................... 7 1.4 Voice and related concepts ............................. 7 1.5 English verbs .......................................... 8 1.5.1 Classification of English verbs .................... 8 1.5.2 Tense, aspect and mood of English verbs .... ...
NGUYEN THI THUY MA THESIS-2006
NGUYEN THI THUY MA THESIS-2006

... seen from a broader view with two following reasons. Firstly, according to Asher R.E. (1994:4938), “linguists use the term voice in a number of senses” and “the broadest definition of voice encompassing a wide range of grammatical constructions that are commonly thought to be quite distinct from tho ...
thesis the translation of indonesian passive voice into english with
thesis the translation of indonesian passive voice into english with

... as used in the tale “Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih” and translated into “Miss Onion and Miss Garlic” (Sutjaja, 2005). The four research problems are:1) what are the corresponding equivalents of Indonesian passives in English as used in the tale “Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih” as translated into “Mis ...
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Transformational grammar

In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar (TG, TGG) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that involves the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones. The concept was originated by Noam Chomsky, and much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.
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