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Examples
Examples

...  He loved Madrid's winding streets. (The streets belong to Madrid).  I’m interested in Ravi’s point of view. (The point of view belongs to Ravi).  The building's walls were well built. (The building belong to the building). Tip: If you’re not sure if an apostrophe of possession is needed, see if ...
Syntactic categories and constituency
Syntactic categories and constituency

... • We’ve replaced his lab coat with the cocktail party in one place, and the cocktail party with the lab in another. • There are lots of other types of replacements we could imagine that won’t yield a good sentence, like swapping Beverly angrily with was inappropriate. • When two (groups of) words ca ...
Everyday Grammar and Punctuation.
Everyday Grammar and Punctuation.

...  He loved Madrid's winding streets. (The streets belong to Madrid).  I’m interested in Ravi’s point of view. (The point of view belongs to Ravi).  The building's walls were well built. (The building belong to the building). Tip: If you’re not sure if an apostrophe of possession is needed, see if ...
Everyday Grammar and Punctuation.
Everyday Grammar and Punctuation.

...  He loved Madrid's winding streets. (The streets belong to Madrid).  I’m interested in Ravi’s point of view. (The point of view belongs to Ravi).  The building's walls were well built. (The building belong to the building). Tip: If you’re not sure if an apostrophe of possession is needed, see if ...
Tips`n`Tricks Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Luston Primary
Tips`n`Tricks Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Luston Primary

...  He loved Madrid's winding streets. (The streets belong to Madrid).  I’m interested in Ravi’s point of view. (The point of view belongs to Ravi).  The building's walls were well built. (The building belong to the building). Tip: If you’re not sure if an apostrophe of possession is needed, see if ...
LECTURE 5 CONTENTS 1. Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG
LECTURE 5 CONTENTS 1. Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG

... even the heads. In LFG, subcategorisation requirements are dealt with in the f‐structure, so  there is no need of empty phrasal categories in order to satisfy the predicate’s valence.   ...
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence

... To construct a tree structure for a sentence, you must know what structures are legal. A set of rewrite rules describes what tree structures are allowable. These rules say that a certain symbol may be expanded in the tree by a sequence of other symbols. A set of rules constitutes a grammar: ...
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Language
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Language

... and spoken language. In other words, people need to know how words to put together to make phrases then clauses until sentences which is called as syntax. Syntax is the part of linguistic knowledge which concerns in sentences’ structure. People need to study syntax to convey messages in phrases or s ...
chapter - Your English Class
chapter - Your English Class

... The carpenter built a house. The soldier killed the enemy. The direct object names the receiver of the action denoted by the verb; it answers the question what? or whom? and it stands for a person or thing different from the subject. For example, “The carpenter built what?”—Answer, a house. “The sol ...
NOUN
NOUN

... •what is its possessive form? •is it countable or uncountable? •singular / plural forms (is it regular?) •is it a collective noun? •is it a frequently used noun? •is it formal or informal? •does it have positive or negative connotations? •what other words does it collocate with? Have we missed anyth ...
Reflexives and Reciprocals in Copala Trique
Reflexives and Reciprocals in Copala Trique

... REFLEXIVES AND RECIPROCALS IN COPALA TRIQUE ...
Grammar Packet: May
Grammar Packet: May

... The majority of adjectives are coordinating, or what we can call “normal.” We separate them using commas. We are treating them all as items on a list, as if they are all “equal.” But are adjectives all equal, or are some more equal than others? We put the lights on our dear old Christmas tree. Notic ...
the hierarchy of linguistic units
the hierarchy of linguistic units

... He said that he was tired. What you said was not true. The fact that earth moves round the Sun is well known. “A noun clause is group of words which contains a subject and a predicate of its own and does the work of a noun.” (Wren & Martin, English Grammar & Composition, p.155) 2.2.1.2. An adverb cl ...
Brno Studies in English Volume 38, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 0524
Brno Studies in English Volume 38, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 0524

... and syntactic levels, excluding phonological and orthographic issues. In this sense, it is a prototypical piece of grammar dealing with, to put it in simple terms, the structure of word forms and how these forms are combined into clauses. The word-formative aspect, which is considered to be a part o ...
ascof -- a modular multilevel system for french
ascof -- a modular multilevel system for french

... phrases and the macrostructure of the sentence. A reduction in the homographies of word classes is simultaneously achieved for the complete sentence. PHASE III determines the syntactic functions within the sentence, using syntactic and semantic criteria, and carries out the semantic disambiguation o ...
L2 Adjective and Adverb Phrases
L2 Adjective and Adverb Phrases

... part of speech. Phrases are not a complete thought so they cannot stand alone. To be considered a prepositional phrase, there must be a preposition followed by an object, a noun or a pronoun. Remember, prepositions are what can be called “location” words. Note the list of common prepositions below. ...
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

... functions of prepositional phrases by seeing their position in the sentence and their meaning. Before coming to the main conclusion the writer gives the two statements as follows: First, Prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with preposition and ends with noun, pronoun, or gerund. A p ...
CONVERSIONS: Participles and Participial Phrases
CONVERSIONS: Participles and Participial Phrases

... Cooke could have chosen lots of alternates: She was still naked as she walked slowly up the hill, dragging… She walked slowly up the hill. She was still naked… Dragging her tattered gown behind her as she slowly walked still naked up the hill… Her choice provides a disconcertingly arhythmical, restl ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... includes the articles a and the, as well as demonstratives such as this, that, these, and those, and “counting words” such as each and every. Another less familiar category is auxiliary (Aux), which includes the verbs have, had, be, was, and were, and the modals may, might, can, could, must, shall, ...
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional Phrases

... 15) They spread the lunch under the shade of the giant elm tree. 16) The treasure was found by a scuba diver. 17) A squad of soldiers marched behind the tank. 18) Shall I row across the stream? 19) Large airplanes fly across the nation. 20) Walter looked into the sack. 21) The cat ran up the pole. 2 ...
noun phrase
noun phrase

... In your response, you must refer to the set of data (Texts 1 - 8), but, in addition, you may wish to draw on your own examples. You must also: . consider relevant contextual factors and language features associated with ...
noun phrase
noun phrase

... In your response, you must refer to the set of data (Texts 1 - 8), but, in addition, you may wish to draw on your own examples. You must also: . consider relevant contextual factors and language features associated with ...
grammar and style - The University of Michigan Press
grammar and style - The University of Michigan Press

... Michigan ELT, 2010 ...
8.0 Diagramming Adverb Clauses
8.0 Diagramming Adverb Clauses

... Directions: Diagram the following sentences. First, diagram the independent clause, then diagram the dependent adverb clause underneath. The dependent clause will be the clause that begins with a subordinating conjunction. (Here are some common subordinating conjunctions: although, as, because, if, ...
The syntax of Quechua
The syntax of Quechua

... morphologically rich non-indoeuropean language from a minimalist perspective. Such studies are rare to find and will be welcomed by the community of scholars interested in morphosyntactic properties that are not overtly found in Indoeuropean languages. The volume presents the main aspects of Quechua ...
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Determiner phrase



In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.
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