Series-Parallel ac Networks
... approach you plan to use. Doing this may result in time- and energy-saving shortcuts. In some cases a lengthy, drawn-out analysis may not be necessary. A single application of a fundamental law of circuit analysis may result in the desired solution. 3. After the overall approach has been determined, ...
... approach you plan to use. Doing this may result in time- and energy-saving shortcuts. In some cases a lengthy, drawn-out analysis may not be necessary. A single application of a fundamental law of circuit analysis may result in the desired solution. 3. After the overall approach has been determined, ...
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation
... with replication methods. It is well known that sufficiently small surface structures reflect and deflect light in a way that can not be handled with geometrical optics. Naturally, when considering materials like metals, only reflected waves are observed. If the periodicity of the structures is in t ...
... with replication methods. It is well known that sufficiently small surface structures reflect and deflect light in a way that can not be handled with geometrical optics. Naturally, when considering materials like metals, only reflected waves are observed. If the periodicity of the structures is in t ...
High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy
... The exit‐plane wave ep is the OBJECT that needs to be imaged. For this, the phase modulation needs to be translated into an amplitude modulation. This is the task of Step 2. In general: the EPW is still the result of a complex dynamic diffraction process in the sample. It contains specimen infor ...
... The exit‐plane wave ep is the OBJECT that needs to be imaged. For this, the phase modulation needs to be translated into an amplitude modulation. This is the task of Step 2. In general: the EPW is still the result of a complex dynamic diffraction process in the sample. It contains specimen infor ...
High-performance holographic technologies for fluid
... pages, which can be rather large (of the order of 1 million pixels), stored in the form of volumetric gratings. The data-page storage is performed by intersecting two coherent laser beams within the photosensitive storage material (figure 1). The object beam contains the information to be stored, and ...
... pages, which can be rather large (of the order of 1 million pixels), stored in the form of volumetric gratings. The data-page storage is performed by intersecting two coherent laser beams within the photosensitive storage material (figure 1). The object beam contains the information to be stored, and ...
Microscopy - PSSurvival.com
... objects. Frequently, a halo is formed even around small objects, which obscures detail. The system consists of a circular annulus in the condenser, which produces a cone of light. This cone is superimposed on a similar sized ring within the phase-objective. Every objective has a different size ring, ...
... objects. Frequently, a halo is formed even around small objects, which obscures detail. The system consists of a circular annulus in the condenser, which produces a cone of light. This cone is superimposed on a similar sized ring within the phase-objective. Every objective has a different size ring, ...
Untitled - X-Ray and Neutron Science
... X-ray scattering is a research method for investigating the structure of materials. It is a versatile technique that provides information about the chemical composition and crystallographic structure of materials. The sketch in fig. 1.1 illustrates the process of scattering from two different sample ...
... X-ray scattering is a research method for investigating the structure of materials. It is a versatile technique that provides information about the chemical composition and crystallographic structure of materials. The sketch in fig. 1.1 illustrates the process of scattering from two different sample ...
Ultrashort, Strongly Focused Laser Pulses in Free Space
... Ez must be different from zero. Thus, even if it only exhibits a small beam divergence angle, an optical beam always has a field component that is polarized in the direction of the propagation axis. The same argument applies to the magnetic field. In some cases, the strength of the longitudinal comp ...
... Ez must be different from zero. Thus, even if it only exhibits a small beam divergence angle, an optical beam always has a field component that is polarized in the direction of the propagation axis. The same argument applies to the magnetic field. In some cases, the strength of the longitudinal comp ...
Spatiotemporal superposed rogue-wave
... Figs. 1a–1d, there are white lines to separate figures into two similar parts. In the left part of Fig. 1a, two RWs near white line possess the same X value, and other three RWs generate a triangular distribution. When five RWs share the same origin (cf. Fig. 1c), two RWs have not overlapped but pro ...
... Figs. 1a–1d, there are white lines to separate figures into two similar parts. In the left part of Fig. 1a, two RWs near white line possess the same X value, and other three RWs generate a triangular distribution. When five RWs share the same origin (cf. Fig. 1c), two RWs have not overlapped but pro ...
T000127-04 COC DRD - LIGO dcc
... elements necessary for each Advanced LIGO interferometer. Reference to other subsystems will be made only to define interfaces, clarify rationale for requirements, and provide justification of required parameters. Note that any metrology equipment or procedures adopted by Advanced LIGO for verificat ...
... elements necessary for each Advanced LIGO interferometer. Reference to other subsystems will be made only to define interfaces, clarify rationale for requirements, and provide justification of required parameters. Note that any metrology equipment or procedures adopted by Advanced LIGO for verificat ...
IASI level 0 and 1 processing algorithms description
... In practice, before it can be used, the interferogram must be sampled at very stable and very regularly spaced positions of the moving mirror. Using a very stable clock would not be sufficient as it would induce very stringent specifications on the speed of the moving mirror mechanism. Instead the s ...
... In practice, before it can be used, the interferogram must be sampled at very stable and very regularly spaced positions of the moving mirror. Using a very stable clock would not be sufficient as it would induce very stringent specifications on the speed of the moving mirror mechanism. Instead the s ...
Imaging Properties of Laser-Produced Parabolic Profile Microlenses
... Centrifuge TESG solution in order to remove impurities. ...
... Centrifuge TESG solution in order to remove impurities. ...
Interferometry
Interferometry is a family of techniques in which waves, usually electromagnetic, are superimposed in order to extract information about the waves. Interferometry is an important investigative technique in the fields of astronomy, fiber optics, engineering metrology, optical metrology, oceanography, seismology, spectroscopy (and its applications to chemistry), quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle physics, plasma physics, remote sensing, biomolecular interactions, surface profiling, microfluidics, mechanical stress/strain measurement, and velocimetry.Interferometers are widely used in science and industry for the measurement of small displacements, refractive index changes and surface irregularities. In analytical science, interferometers are used in continuous wave Fourier transform spectroscopy to analyze light containing features of absorption or emission associated with a substance or mixture. An astronomical interferometer consists of two or more separate telescopes that combine their signals, offering a resolution equivalent to that of a telescope of diameter equal to the largest separation between its individual elements.