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13A-Psychdisorder-table - Miami Beach Senior High School
13A-Psychdisorder-table - Miami Beach Senior High School

... GABA reduces neural activity in the brain, which therefore could of serotonin and GABA, while also having explain symptoms of anxiety because people do not have enough excessive norepinephrine GABA. In addition, norepinephrine speeds up neural activity in the brain, providing an explanation for peop ...
Psychological Disorders Term Explanation Application
Psychological Disorders Term Explanation Application

... GABA reduces neural activity in the brain, which therefore could of serotonin and GABA, while also having explain symptoms of anxiety because people do not have enough GABA. In addition, norepinephrine speeds up neural activity in the excessive norepinephrine brain, providing an explanation for peop ...
A 40-year-old Man with Acute Psychosis
A 40-year-old Man with Acute Psychosis

... had no family history of psychotic illnesses or other diagnosed anxiety/affective illnesses. There was a positive family history of alcohol dependence in several first-degree relatives. Physical exam did not reveal any relevant focal abnormalities, and vitals were unremarkable. Urine screens were ne ...
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

... B. The obsessions or compulsions are time consuming (take more than 1 hour a day), or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning C. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or a general med ...
Presentation
Presentation

... occurs more commonly among the elderly and college students (2nd leading cause of death among college students) Desire to end “unacceptable” feelings (especially sexual feelings) Attempt to “punish” loved ones who they feel should have perceived and attended to their needs 70% of those who threaten ...
Psychotherapy - AP Psychology Overview
Psychotherapy - AP Psychology Overview

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Chapter 10:Conversion and dissociation
Chapter 10:Conversion and dissociation

... The original Freudian theory suggested that ideas which were completely absent from the patient's memory in a normal state, or present only in ‘a highly summary form', could be revealed by hypnosis. ...
Menstrual Cycle in Schizophrenic Patients: Review with a Case
Menstrual Cycle in Schizophrenic Patients: Review with a Case

... schizophrenia initiates in the older age and shows a better clinical course in women than in men (1,2). It is thought that estrogen is protective against schizophrenia with its antidopaminergic effect (3,4). Furthermore, seeing a second peak in the prevalence of schizophrenia during the postmenopaus ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... Somatoform disorder is a condition in which the physical pain and symptoms a person feels are related to psychological factors. These symptoms can not be traced to a specific physical cause. Their symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other illnesses and may last for several years. People who have ...
Psychological Disorders - Purdue Psychological Sciences
Psychological Disorders - Purdue Psychological Sciences

... A schizophrenic person may perceive things that are not there (hallucinations). Frequently such hallucinations are auditory and lesser visual, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory. L. Berthold, U ntitled. The Prinzhorn Collection, University of Heidelberg ...
Chapter 15 pt. 2: Mood Disorders, Dissociation, Schizophrenia, and
Chapter 15 pt. 2: Mood Disorders, Dissociation, Schizophrenia, and

...  Negative symptoms involves the absence of appropriate behavior. –Ex: toneless voices, expressionless, rigid, mute, etc. ...
Mental Status PPT
Mental Status PPT

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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... be afraid. However, if you get anxious if a dog appears on the TV you’re watching, that’s a disorder. If a student gets up to give a speech in class and finds that his hands are trembling and his throat is dry, that’s normal anxiety. If a student runs out of the room crying when called on to speak o ...
Schizophrenia - SAGE Journals
Schizophrenia - SAGE Journals

... and pneumoencephalographic studies conducted as early as the late 1800s (see Torrey, 2002, for a review), these findings did not have a significant impact on theorizing about schizophrenia. It was not until the latter half of the 20th century that researchers had relatively noninvasive scientific to ...
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medley of updates - Paediatric Society

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Psychological Disorders PPT
Psychological Disorders PPT

... Twin studies suggest that our genes may be partly responsible for developing fears and anxiety. Twins are more likely to share phobias. ...
Adult Schizophrenia -- When Does It Start? Background: According
Adult Schizophrenia -- When Does It Start? Background: According

... across these criteria domains (positive symptoms, bizarre thinking, sleep disturbance, impaired functioning, and education) provided a prognostic index with a predictive value of 83.3%. Conclusions: A combination of initial screening using COGDIS and UHR criteria, followed by the prognostic index, c ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

...  Schizophrenic thinking may be seen as an uncontrolled rapid change of selective attention, where the mind rapidly shifts from one thought to another. ...
Chapter 13 - Psychological Disorders
Chapter 13 - Psychological Disorders

...  Agoraphobia: Anxiety characterized by marked fear and avoidance of being alone in a place from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing (such as airplanes, tunnels, being in crowds)  Social phobia: Fear of, and desire to avoid, situations in which one might be exposed to scrutiny by others ...
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Full Text

... psychiatrists are not familiar with the diagnosis of ASDs. The high prevalence of psychotic symptoms in this sample is likely to depend on the specific setting of the study, i.e., that people with more severe forms of ASD than those typically followed-up in the national health service were reaching ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... unfortunate even but if a person remains depressed weeks or months after that event, it may be classified as major depression.  Major depression does not give way to manic ...
Atypical Antipsychotic Drug Use in Children and Adolescents
Atypical Antipsychotic Drug Use in Children and Adolescents

... Faust, D., Walker, D., and Sands, M. Diagnosis and management of childhood bipolar disorder in the primary care setting. 2006; Clinical Pediatrics 45: 801-808. Fritz, G. First do no harm: prescribing new antipsychotic medications to children. 2006; The Brown Univ Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter ...
Classification of Mental Disorders
Classification of Mental Disorders

... The DSM-5 Work Groups are now considering an additional way to help the clinician capture the symptoms and severity of mental illnesses - by using dimensional assessments. These would allow clinicians to rate both the presence and the severity of the symptoms, such as “very severe,” “severe,” “moder ...
Chapter 18---Psychological Disorders new
Chapter 18---Psychological Disorders new

... by sudden lost of memory following a stressful or traumatic event  Typically can’t remember any events that occurred for a certain period of time surrounding the traumatic event  May forget all prior experiences, personal information, own name, family and friends  May last a few hours or years ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

... reckless driving, binge eating). Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior. Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days). Chr ...
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Schizophrenia



Schizophrenia (/ˌskɪtsɵˈfrɛniə/ or /ˌskɪtsɵˈfriːniə/) is a mental disorder often characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear or confused thinking, auditory hallucinations, reduced social engagement and emotional expression, and lack of motivation. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the person's reported experiences.Genetics and early environment, as well as psychological and social processes, appear to be important contributory factors. Some recreational and prescription drugs appear to cause or worsen symptoms. The many possible combinations of symptoms have triggered debate about whether the diagnosis represents a single disorder or a number of separate syndromes. Despite the origin of the term, from Greek skhizein, meaning ""to split"", and phrēn, meaning ""mind"", schizophrenia does not imply a ""split personality"" or ""multiple personality disorder"" — a condition with which it is often confused in public perception. Rather, the term means a ""splitting of mental functions"", reflecting the presentation of the illness.The mainstay of treatment is antipsychotic medication, which primarily suppresses dopamine receptor activity. Counseling, job training and social rehabilitation are also important in treatment. In more serious cases—where there is risk to self or others—involuntary hospitalization may be necessary, although hospital stays are now shorter and less frequent than they once were.Symptoms begin typically in young adulthood, and about 0.3–0.7% of people are affected during their lifetime. In 2013 there was estimated to be 23.6 million cases globally. The disorder is thought to mainly affect the ability to think, but it also usually contributes to chronic problems with behavior and emotion. People with schizophrenia are likely to have additional conditions, including major depression and anxiety disorders; the lifetime occurrence of substance use disorder is almost 50%. Social problems, such as long-term unemployment, poverty, and homelessness are common. The average life expectancy of people with the disorder is ten to twenty five years less than the average life expectancy. This is the result of increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate (about 5%). In 2013 an estimated 16,000 people died from behavior related-to or caused by schizophrenia.
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