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2015-2016 Groundwater Virtual Lab
2015-2016 Groundwater Virtual Lab

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Part II The Soil Community The soil community is made up of soil

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Essential Question: Why is soil important to all living things?

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[1] The stage of development characterized by a hollow ball of cells

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... C. The  respiratory  system  sends  signals  to  parts  of  your  body  and  the  circulatory  system  carries  those   signals  in  pathways.   D. The  respiratory  system  makes  red  blood  cells  from  bones  and  the  circulatory  sy ...
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Soil Invertebrates and Abiotic Factors

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Chapter 6 Study Guide

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Nitrogen in Soil Applications Being a constituent

... lower level, though NO3- would drain through the soil structure but during the drainage it encounters the root network and is able to provide a source of nitrogen for the plant. It is due to this reason, in many crops, nitrogen in the form of NO3- is considered a good source of nitrogen at the later ...
Arachnida - Bloggen.be
Arachnida - Bloggen.be

... 1)Primitively, arachnids are carnivorous. Today, there are many exceptions. 2) Digestion begins externally with the release of digestive enzymes. A pumping pharynx is present in most arachnids to aid with food transfer. Excretion 1) Guanine is the material principally excreted by arachnids, although ...
msword - rgs.org
msword - rgs.org

... Critically, the balance between rainfall and evaporation determines whether rainwater leaches nutrients out of the soil, or draws them towards the surface. The teacher notes provide some simple links between rainfall, evaporation and soil forming processes. These will need explaining to the class as ...
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Earthworm



An earthworm is a tube-shaped, segmented worm found in the phylum Annelida. They are commonly found living in soil, feeding on live and dead organic matter. Its digestive system runs through the length of its body. It conducts respiration through its skin. An earthworm has a double transport system composed of coelomic fluid that moves within the fluid-filled coelom and a simple, closed blood circulatory system. It has a central and a peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of two ganglia above the mouth, one on either side, connected to a nerve cord running back along its length to motor neurons and sensory cells in each segment. Large numbers of chemoreceptors are concentrated near its mouth. Circumferential and longitudinal muscles on the periphery of each segment enable the worm to move. Similar sets of muscles line the gut, and their actions move the digesting food toward the worm's anus.Earthworms are hermaphrodites—each individual carries both male and female sex organs. They lack either an internal skeleton or exoskeleton, but maintain their structure with fluid-filled coelom chambers that function as a hydrostatic skeleton.""Earthworm"" is the common name for the largest members of Oligochaeta (which is either a class or a subclass depending on the author). In classical systems, they were placed in the order Opisthopora, on the basis of the male pores opening posterior to the female pores, though the internal male segments are anterior to the female. Theoretical cladistic studies have placed them, instead, in the suborder Lumbricina of the order Haplotaxida, but this may again soon change. Folk names for the earthworm include ""dew-worm"", ""rainworm"", ""night crawler"", and ""angleworm"" (due to its use as fishing bait).Larger terrestrial earthworms are also called megadriles (or big worms), as opposed to the microdriles (or small worms) in the semiaquatic families Tubificidae, Lumbriculidae, and Enchytraeidae, among others. The megadriles are characterized by having a distinct clitellum (which is more extensive than that of microdriles) and a vascular system with true capillaries.Earthworms are far less abundant in disturbed environments and are typically active only if water is present.
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